Objective: The primary aim of this investigation was to explore the anatomical structures of the stem, leaf, petiole, petal, and fruit of Paeonia mascula.
Methods: Plant specimens were collected from Aşkale/Erzurum (Turkey) in July 2017. Subsequently, standard herbarium techniques were employed to dry and preserve the samples, which were stored at the Herbarium of Atatürk University, Biodiversity Application and Research Center. For anatomical analysis, the materials were preserved in 70% alcohol. Characteristic elements of these plant parts were identified through sectioning, and their structures were visually documented with photographs.
Results: The leaf exhibited a bifacial arrangement, and stomata were observed on the lower leaf epidermis. Furthermore, unicellular trichomes and druses were observed to prominent in both the leaf and stem of P. mascula. Additionally, starch-bearing parenchyma was identified in the pericarp anatomy, and druses were also present in the seed.
Conclusion: Comprehensive characterization of the anatomical properties of P. mascula was demonstrated in this study. The findings obtained in this study suggest that the observed anatomical diversity may have potential benefits in taxonomical classification.
We would like to express the gratitude to the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) for their support of this study under project number 119Z585.
Project Number
119Z585
References
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Year 2023,
Volume: 3 Issue: 4, 95 - 98, 09.10.2023
1. Gözcü S. Paeonia mascula L. ve Polygonum cognatum Meissn. bitki ekstrelerinin antidiyabetik ve antioksidan etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi, etkiden sorumlu maddelerin izolasyonu ve Yapı tayini (Tez no: 684128) [Doktora Tezi]. Farmakognozi Anabilim Dalı; 2021.http s://t ez.yo k.gov .tr/U lusal TezMe rkezi /tezS orguS onucY eni.jsp
2. Kurt-Celep İ, Zengin G, Celep E, et al. A multifunctional key to open a new window on the path to natural resources-lessons from a study on chemical compositionand biological capability of Paeonia mascula L. from Turkey. Food Biosci. 2023;51:102194. [CrossRef]
3. Arıtuluk ZC, Ezer N. Halk arasında diyabete karşı kullanılan bitkiler Türkiye –II. Hacettepe Univ Eczacılık Fak Derg. 2012;32(2):179-208.
4. Cullen JE. Paeonia L., Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Island (Davis PH, ed.). UK: Edinburg University Press; 1985;1:204-206.
5. Sevim D, Senol FS, Gulpinar AR, et al. Discovery of potent in vitro neuroprotective effect of the seed extracts from seven Paeonia L. (peony) taxa and their fatty acid composition. Ind Crops Prod. 2013;49:240-246. [CrossRef]
6. Baytop T. Türkiye’de Bitkiler ile Tedavi- Geçişte ve Bugün. Türkiye: Nobel tıp Kitabevleri; 1999:233-244.
7. Alamgir M. Pharmacognostical botany: classification of medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs), botanical taxonomy, morphology, and anatomy of drug plants. In: Therapeutic Use of Medicinal Plants and Their Extracts. 2017;1:177-293.
8. Endress PK, Baas P, Gregory M. Systematic plant morphology and anatomy-50 years of progress. Taxon. 2000;49(3):401-434). [CrossRef]