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Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: Ek - IRUPEC 2019 Kongresi Tam Metin Bildirileri, 97 - 102, 10.12.2019

Öz

Kaynakça

  • References 1- Abdallah B, Badr LK, Hawwari M. The efficacy of massage on short and long-term outcomes in preterm infants. Infant behavior and development 2013; 36 (4): 662-9. 2- Akcan E, Polat S. Pain in newborns and the role of nurse in pain management. Acıbadem University Journal of Health Sciences 2017; 2: 64-9. 3- Akyürek B. Management of pain diagnosis in newborn and ethics. 13th National Congress of Neonatology, 2005, Kayseri: 462-73. 4- Als H, Duffy FH, McAnulty GB, Rivkin MJ, Vajapeyam S, Mulkern RV, Warfield SK, Huppi PS, Butler SC, Conneman N. Early experience alters brain function and structure. Pediatrics 2004; 113 (4): 846-57. 5- Anand K, Hall RW, Desai N, Shephard B, Bergqvist LL, Young TE, Boyle EM, Carbajal R, Bhutani VK, Moore MB. Effects of morphine analgesia in ventilated preterm neonates: primary outcomes from the NEOPAIN randomised trial. The Lancet 2004; 363 (9422): 1673-82. 6- Anand K, Sippell W, Aynsley-Green A. Pain, anaesthesia, and babies. Lancet (London, England) 1987; 2 (8569): 1210. 7- Anand KJ. Clinical importance of pain and stress in preterm neonates. Neonatology 1998; 73 (1): 1-9. 8- Asadi-Noghabi F, Tavassoli-Farahi M, Yousefi H, Sadeghi T. Neonate pain management: what do nurses really know? Global journal of health science 2014; 6 (5): 284. 9- Chiswick ML. Assessment of pain in neonates. The Lancet 2000; 355 (9197): 6-8. 10- Cignacco E, Hamers JP, Stoffel L, van Lingen RA, Gessler P, McDougall J, Nelle M. The efficacy of non‐pharmacological interventions in the management of procedural pain in preterm and term neonates: a systematic literature review. European Journal of Pain 2007; 11 (2): 139-52. 11- Çöçelli LP, Bacaksız B, Ovayolu N. The role of the nurse in the treatment of pain. Gaziantep Medical Journal 2008; 14 (2): 53-8. 12- Efe Ö, Öncel S. Effect of Breast Milk on Pain Reduction in Minor Invasive Procedures in Newborns. Nursing Forum May-June 2005: 42-6. 13- Emir S, Cin Ş. Pain in children: evaluation and approach. Ankara University Faculty of Medicine Journal 2004; 57 (3): 153-60. 14- Faye PM, De Jonckheere J, Logier R, Kuissi E, Jeanne M, Rakza T, Storme L. Newborn infant pain assessment using heart rate variability analysis. The Clinical journal of pain 2010; 26 (9): 777-82. 15- Gallo AM. The fifth vital sign: implementation of the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing 2003; 32 (2): 199-206. 16- Geyer J, Ellsbury D, Kleiber C, Litwiller D, Hinton A, Yankowitz J. An evidence‐based multidisciplinary protocol for neonatal circumcision pain management. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing 2002; 31 (4): 403-10. 17- Göl İ, Onarıcı M. Nurses' knowledge and practice about pain and pain control in children. Hacettepe University Journal of Nursing 2015; 2 (3): 20-9. 18- Evaluation and management of pain in children, 2012. Accessed on October 6, 2019. Access address, https://www.uptodate.com/contents/evaluation-and-management-of-pain-in-children. 19- Declaration of montreal: declaration that access to pain management is a fundamental human right 2010. Accessed on October 6, 2019. Access address https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21426215. 20- Kılıç M, Öztunç G. The methods used in pain control and the role of the nurse. Fırat Health Services Journal 2012; 7 (21): 35-51. 21- Kraft NL. A pictorial and video guide to circumcision without pain. Advances in neonatal care: official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses 2003; 3 (2): 50-62; quiz 3-4. 22- Kültürsay N. Sick babies require love and affection: Soft care in neonatal intensive care. UNEKO-13 and Newborn Nursing Congress, Congress Book: Kayseri; 2005; sf, 138-9. 23- Lago P, Garetti E, Merazzi D, Pieragostini L, Ancora G, Pirelli A, Bellieni CV, Neonatology PSGotISo. Guidelines for procedural pain in the newborn. Acta Paediatrica 2009; 98 (6): 932-9. 24- Lawrence J, Alcock D, McGrath P, Kay J, MacMurray SB, Dulberg C. The development of a tool to assess neonatal pain. Neonatal network: NN 1993; 12 (6): 59-66. 25- Lemons J, Blackmon L, WP JK, MacDonald H, Miller C, Papile L, Rosenfeld W, Shoemaker C, Speer M, Greene M. Prevention and management of pain and stress in the neonate. Pediatrics 2000; 105 (2): 454-61. 26- Mangat AK, Oei J-L, Chen K, Quah-Smith I, Schmölzer GM. A review of non-pharmacological treatments for pain management in newborn infants. Children 2018; 5 (10): 130. 27- Mathew P, Mathew JL. Assessment and management of pain in infants. Postgraduate Medical Journal 2003; 79 (934): 438-43. 28- Melzack R, Wall PD. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science 1965; 150 (3699): 971-9. 29- Menon G, McIntosh N. How should we manage pain in ventilated neonates? Neonatology 2008; 93 (4): 316-23. 30- Ovalı F. Prevention of pain in the newborn. Dağoğlu T, Görak G, editors. Basic neonatology and nursing principles. Istanbul: Nobel Medicine Bookstore;2008. s. 725–42. 31- Owens ME, Todt EH. Pain in infancy: neonatal reaction to a heel lance. Pain 1984; 20 (1): 77-86. 32- Pabis E, Kowalczyk M, Kulik T. Pain in children in historical perspective. Anestezjologia intensywna terapia 2010; 42 (1): 37-41. 33- Perlman JM, Volpe JJ. Suctioning in the preterm infant: effects on cerebral blood flow velocity, intracranial pressure, and arterial blood pressure. Pediatrics 1983; 72 (3): 329-34. 34- Potts NL, Mandleco BL. Pediatric nursing: Caring for children and their families, Delmar, Thomsan Learning 2002. s. 517-534. 35- Reyes S. Nursing assessment of infant pain. The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing 2003; 17 (4): 291-303. 36- Riddell P. Pillai Riddell RR, Racine NM, Gennis HG, Turcotte K, Uman LS, Horton RE, et al. Non-pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, 12. 37- Sarvis AL. Assessment and documentation of newborn pain: an intervention and longitudinal evaluation, Master’s Thesis, University of Florida 2004, Nursing School. 38- Savaşer S. The effect of the mother's lap on reducing the discomfort caused by bloodletting from heels in the newborn. Journal of Hacettepe University School of Nursing 2000; 7 (1):13-9. 39- Srouji R, Ratnapalan S, Schneeweiss S. Pain in children: assessment and nonpharmacological management. International journal of pediatrics 2010. 40- Stevens B, Gibbins S, Franck LS. Treatment of pain in the neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatric Clinics of North America 2000; 47 (3): 633-50. 41- Stevens BJ, Franck LS. Assessment and management of pain in neonates. Paediatric Drugs 2001; 3 (7): 539-58. 42- Stevens BJ, Johnston CC, Grunau RV. Issues of assessment of pain and discomfort in neonates. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing 1995; 24 (9): 849-55. 43- Taddio A. Opioid analgesia for infants in the neonatal intensive care unit. Clinics in Perinatology 2002; 29 (3): 493-509. 44- Taddio A, Ohlsson A, Einarson TR, Stevens B, Koren G. A systematic review of lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) in the treatment of acute pain in neonates. Pediatrics 1998; 101 (2): e1-e. 45- Tekin N. Pain in the newborn. Hasanoğlu A, Düşünsel R, Bideci A, editors. Basic pediatrics. Gunes Medical Bookstores; 2010. s. 511-4. 46- Törüner EK, Büyükgönenç L. Basic nursing approaches in child health. Ankara: Göktuğ Publishing;2017. s. 92-107. 47- Uyar M. Childhood cancer pain and treatment. 1. Pediatric oncology nursing course book İzmir: 2005. s. 119-26. 48- Walden M. Pain assessment and management. Verklan M, Walden M, editörler. Core curriculum for neonatal intensive care nursing. Missouri: Saunders Elsevier; 2010. s. 333-45. 49- Walden M. Pain in the newborn and ınfant. Kenner C, Lott J, editörler. Comprehensive neonatal nursing care 5. Network: Springer Publishing Company; 2014. s. 571-86. 50- Walden M, Franck L. Identification, management, and prevention of newborn/ ınfant pain. Kenner C, Wright J, editörler. Comprehensive neonatal nursing. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2003. s. 844-56. 51- Walter-Nicolet E, Annequin D, Biran V, Mitanchez D, Tourniaire B. Pain management in newborns. Pediatric Drugs 2010; 12 (6): 353-65.

Yenidoğanda Ağrı Pain İn Newborn

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: Ek - IRUPEC 2019 Kongresi Tam Metin Bildirileri, 97 - 102, 10.12.2019

Öz

Yenidoğanda ağrının önemi ilk kez 1980'lerde değerlendirilmiş ve bu yıllarda yenidoğanda ağrı algısını tanımlamaya başlayan bir dizi çalışma ortaya çıkmıştır. Ağrı, yenidoğanlar için stres verici bir unsurdur. Yenidoğanlar yaşadıkları ağrıya karşı sözel olarak yanıt veremediğinden dolayı ağrıyı değerlendirmek zordur. Yenidoğanlarda ağrının kısa dönem değerlendirilmesinde davranışşsal ve fizyolojik değişkenler, saatler ve günler süren ağrı durumlarında ise hormon düzeyleri ve metabolik göstergeler ele alınmalıdır. Yenidoğanda ağrının önlenmesi, tedavisi, tedavinin değerlendirilmesi ve ağrının ölçülmesinde, kullanılmak amacıyla; uygulaması kolay, objektif sonuç verebilen, hemşireler tarafından da kullanılabilen ve bakımda da kolaylık sağlayabilen yenidoğan ağrı ölçekleri geliştirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, günümüzde yenidoğan ağrısını değerlendirmek için evrensel olarak kabul edilmiş bir ölçek yoktur. Ağrı yaşayan tüm yenidoğanların etkili ve güvenli yöntemlerle ağrısının azaltılması temel bir insan hakkıdır. Yenidoğanlarda ağrı yönetiminde amaç; yaşamın ilk dakikalarından itibaren ağrılı girişimlere maruz kalan yenidoğanların hissettiği ağrıyı en aza indirgemek ve yenidoğanın ağrı ile baş etmesine yardım etmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ağrı; doğru bir şekilde değerlendirildikten sonra, sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından farmakolojik ve nonfarmakolojik yöntemler kullanılarak sağlanan etkin bakımla yönetilebilir. Ağrı tedavisinde önemli ve yaygın yol ilaç tedavisidir ancak ağrıyı hafifletmek için kullanılan ilaçların önemli yan etkilerinin olduğu da bilinmektedir. İlaç kullanılmadan yapılan tüm uygulamalar, nonfarmakolojik yöntemler olarak tanımlanmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • References 1- Abdallah B, Badr LK, Hawwari M. The efficacy of massage on short and long-term outcomes in preterm infants. Infant behavior and development 2013; 36 (4): 662-9. 2- Akcan E, Polat S. Pain in newborns and the role of nurse in pain management. Acıbadem University Journal of Health Sciences 2017; 2: 64-9. 3- Akyürek B. Management of pain diagnosis in newborn and ethics. 13th National Congress of Neonatology, 2005, Kayseri: 462-73. 4- Als H, Duffy FH, McAnulty GB, Rivkin MJ, Vajapeyam S, Mulkern RV, Warfield SK, Huppi PS, Butler SC, Conneman N. Early experience alters brain function and structure. Pediatrics 2004; 113 (4): 846-57. 5- Anand K, Hall RW, Desai N, Shephard B, Bergqvist LL, Young TE, Boyle EM, Carbajal R, Bhutani VK, Moore MB. Effects of morphine analgesia in ventilated preterm neonates: primary outcomes from the NEOPAIN randomised trial. The Lancet 2004; 363 (9422): 1673-82. 6- Anand K, Sippell W, Aynsley-Green A. Pain, anaesthesia, and babies. Lancet (London, England) 1987; 2 (8569): 1210. 7- Anand KJ. Clinical importance of pain and stress in preterm neonates. Neonatology 1998; 73 (1): 1-9. 8- Asadi-Noghabi F, Tavassoli-Farahi M, Yousefi H, Sadeghi T. Neonate pain management: what do nurses really know? Global journal of health science 2014; 6 (5): 284. 9- Chiswick ML. Assessment of pain in neonates. The Lancet 2000; 355 (9197): 6-8. 10- Cignacco E, Hamers JP, Stoffel L, van Lingen RA, Gessler P, McDougall J, Nelle M. The efficacy of non‐pharmacological interventions in the management of procedural pain in preterm and term neonates: a systematic literature review. European Journal of Pain 2007; 11 (2): 139-52. 11- Çöçelli LP, Bacaksız B, Ovayolu N. The role of the nurse in the treatment of pain. Gaziantep Medical Journal 2008; 14 (2): 53-8. 12- Efe Ö, Öncel S. Effect of Breast Milk on Pain Reduction in Minor Invasive Procedures in Newborns. Nursing Forum May-June 2005: 42-6. 13- Emir S, Cin Ş. Pain in children: evaluation and approach. Ankara University Faculty of Medicine Journal 2004; 57 (3): 153-60. 14- Faye PM, De Jonckheere J, Logier R, Kuissi E, Jeanne M, Rakza T, Storme L. Newborn infant pain assessment using heart rate variability analysis. The Clinical journal of pain 2010; 26 (9): 777-82. 15- Gallo AM. The fifth vital sign: implementation of the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing 2003; 32 (2): 199-206. 16- Geyer J, Ellsbury D, Kleiber C, Litwiller D, Hinton A, Yankowitz J. An evidence‐based multidisciplinary protocol for neonatal circumcision pain management. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing 2002; 31 (4): 403-10. 17- Göl İ, Onarıcı M. Nurses' knowledge and practice about pain and pain control in children. Hacettepe University Journal of Nursing 2015; 2 (3): 20-9. 18- Evaluation and management of pain in children, 2012. Accessed on October 6, 2019. Access address, https://www.uptodate.com/contents/evaluation-and-management-of-pain-in-children. 19- Declaration of montreal: declaration that access to pain management is a fundamental human right 2010. Accessed on October 6, 2019. Access address https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21426215. 20- Kılıç M, Öztunç G. The methods used in pain control and the role of the nurse. Fırat Health Services Journal 2012; 7 (21): 35-51. 21- Kraft NL. A pictorial and video guide to circumcision without pain. Advances in neonatal care: official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses 2003; 3 (2): 50-62; quiz 3-4. 22- Kültürsay N. Sick babies require love and affection: Soft care in neonatal intensive care. UNEKO-13 and Newborn Nursing Congress, Congress Book: Kayseri; 2005; sf, 138-9. 23- Lago P, Garetti E, Merazzi D, Pieragostini L, Ancora G, Pirelli A, Bellieni CV, Neonatology PSGotISo. Guidelines for procedural pain in the newborn. Acta Paediatrica 2009; 98 (6): 932-9. 24- Lawrence J, Alcock D, McGrath P, Kay J, MacMurray SB, Dulberg C. The development of a tool to assess neonatal pain. Neonatal network: NN 1993; 12 (6): 59-66. 25- Lemons J, Blackmon L, WP JK, MacDonald H, Miller C, Papile L, Rosenfeld W, Shoemaker C, Speer M, Greene M. Prevention and management of pain and stress in the neonate. Pediatrics 2000; 105 (2): 454-61. 26- Mangat AK, Oei J-L, Chen K, Quah-Smith I, Schmölzer GM. A review of non-pharmacological treatments for pain management in newborn infants. Children 2018; 5 (10): 130. 27- Mathew P, Mathew JL. Assessment and management of pain in infants. Postgraduate Medical Journal 2003; 79 (934): 438-43. 28- Melzack R, Wall PD. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science 1965; 150 (3699): 971-9. 29- Menon G, McIntosh N. How should we manage pain in ventilated neonates? Neonatology 2008; 93 (4): 316-23. 30- Ovalı F. Prevention of pain in the newborn. Dağoğlu T, Görak G, editors. Basic neonatology and nursing principles. Istanbul: Nobel Medicine Bookstore;2008. s. 725–42. 31- Owens ME, Todt EH. Pain in infancy: neonatal reaction to a heel lance. Pain 1984; 20 (1): 77-86. 32- Pabis E, Kowalczyk M, Kulik T. Pain in children in historical perspective. Anestezjologia intensywna terapia 2010; 42 (1): 37-41. 33- Perlman JM, Volpe JJ. Suctioning in the preterm infant: effects on cerebral blood flow velocity, intracranial pressure, and arterial blood pressure. Pediatrics 1983; 72 (3): 329-34. 34- Potts NL, Mandleco BL. Pediatric nursing: Caring for children and their families, Delmar, Thomsan Learning 2002. s. 517-534. 35- Reyes S. Nursing assessment of infant pain. The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing 2003; 17 (4): 291-303. 36- Riddell P. Pillai Riddell RR, Racine NM, Gennis HG, Turcotte K, Uman LS, Horton RE, et al. Non-pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, 12. 37- Sarvis AL. Assessment and documentation of newborn pain: an intervention and longitudinal evaluation, Master’s Thesis, University of Florida 2004, Nursing School. 38- Savaşer S. The effect of the mother's lap on reducing the discomfort caused by bloodletting from heels in the newborn. Journal of Hacettepe University School of Nursing 2000; 7 (1):13-9. 39- Srouji R, Ratnapalan S, Schneeweiss S. Pain in children: assessment and nonpharmacological management. International journal of pediatrics 2010. 40- Stevens B, Gibbins S, Franck LS. Treatment of pain in the neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatric Clinics of North America 2000; 47 (3): 633-50. 41- Stevens BJ, Franck LS. Assessment and management of pain in neonates. Paediatric Drugs 2001; 3 (7): 539-58. 42- Stevens BJ, Johnston CC, Grunau RV. Issues of assessment of pain and discomfort in neonates. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing 1995; 24 (9): 849-55. 43- Taddio A. Opioid analgesia for infants in the neonatal intensive care unit. Clinics in Perinatology 2002; 29 (3): 493-509. 44- Taddio A, Ohlsson A, Einarson TR, Stevens B, Koren G. A systematic review of lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) in the treatment of acute pain in neonates. Pediatrics 1998; 101 (2): e1-e. 45- Tekin N. Pain in the newborn. Hasanoğlu A, Düşünsel R, Bideci A, editors. Basic pediatrics. Gunes Medical Bookstores; 2010. s. 511-4. 46- Törüner EK, Büyükgönenç L. Basic nursing approaches in child health. Ankara: Göktuğ Publishing;2017. s. 92-107. 47- Uyar M. Childhood cancer pain and treatment. 1. Pediatric oncology nursing course book İzmir: 2005. s. 119-26. 48- Walden M. Pain assessment and management. Verklan M, Walden M, editörler. Core curriculum for neonatal intensive care nursing. Missouri: Saunders Elsevier; 2010. s. 333-45. 49- Walden M. Pain in the newborn and ınfant. Kenner C, Lott J, editörler. Comprehensive neonatal nursing care 5. Network: Springer Publishing Company; 2014. s. 571-86. 50- Walden M, Franck L. Identification, management, and prevention of newborn/ ınfant pain. Kenner C, Wright J, editörler. Comprehensive neonatal nursing. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2003. s. 844-56. 51- Walter-Nicolet E, Annequin D, Biran V, Mitanchez D, Tourniaire B. Pain management in newborns. Pediatric Drugs 2010; 12 (6): 353-65.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Konferans Bildirisi (Tam Metin)
Yazarlar

Fulya Ünver Bu kişi benim

Fatma Taş Arslan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Aralık 2019
Kabul Tarihi 16 Ocak 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 7 Sayı: Ek - IRUPEC 2019 Kongresi Tam Metin Bildirileri

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Ünver F, Taş Arslan F. Yenidoğanda Ağrı Pain İn Newborn. pediatr pract res. 2019;7(Ek):97-102.