A Mediastinal Lesion Rarely Seen in Childhood: Pericardial Cyst

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: Ek - IRUPEC 2019 Kongresi Tam Metin Bildirileri, 636 - 638, 10.12.2019

Emin Ünal Mehmet Burhan Oflaz , Hüseyin Yılmaz Fatih Şap , Tamer Baysal

Öz

Pericardial cysts are smooth-walled congenital benign cysts which are unilocular with an external wall comprised of mesothelial or endothelial cells. They account for 6-7% of all mediastinal lesions. They are usually found in the costophrenic angle. Although they are generally asymptomatic, up to 20% of the patients may have nonspecific symptoms. PA chest x-ray, echocardiography and CT are the most commonly used diagnostic methods. Diffusion-weighted MRI has also been suggested. Surgical excision is at the forefront in treatment, being performed with low morbidity and mortality rates. In cases for which a surgery cannot be performed, complications such as hemorrhage, spontaneous rupture of the cyst or infected cyst may develop.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pericardial cyst

Kaynakça

• References 1- Patterson GA, Cooper JD, Deslauriers J, Lerut AEMR, Luketich JD, Rice TW. Pearson’s Thoracic and Esophageal Surgery. 3rd ed. Philadelphia 2008. P.1586-7. 2- Ökten İ, Güngör A, editörler. Göğüs Cerrahisi, Cilt 2. Ankara: Sim Matbaacılık; 2003. 3- Yazıcıoğlu A, Bıçakçıoğlu P, Yekeler E, Yazıcı Ü, Karaoğlanoğlu N. perikardiyal kistler: 41 olgunun değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine 2013;4(5): 369-71. 4- Ayan E, Balcı AE, Özalp K, Duran M, Vuraloğlu S, Çekirdekçi A. Mediastinal Kit-leler: 27 Olgunu Değerlendirilmesi. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cer Derg 2005; 13(2): 127-130. 5- Esme H, Eren S, Sezer M, Solak O. Primary Mediastinal Cysts: Clinical Evaluati-on and Surgical Results of 32 Cases. Tex Heart Inst J 2011; 38(4): 371-4. 6- Erdem N, Aktaş A, Göktan C. Perikardial Kist:Nadir bir olgu bildirisi. Celal Bayar Ünivesitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 2015, 2(4):122-124. 7- Üçvet A, Gürsoy S, Yoldaş B, Yamansavci E, Ünal M. Perikardiyal kistler: 15 olgunun analizi. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 2014; 4 (1). 8- Feigin DS, Fenoglio JJ, McAllister HA, Madewell JE Pericardial cysts. A radiologic-pathologic correlation and review. Radiology 1977;125:15-20. 9- Yetkin U, Yazman S, Dönmez K ve Ark. Aynı olguda ön mediyastende sağ ve sol kardiyofrenik açıya yerleşimli iki ayrı dev boyutta perikardiyal kist. MN Kardiyoloji 2014; 21:167-169. 10- Yazıcı U, Ege T, Gülhan E, Tastepe İ. A Case of Pericardial Cyst with an Atypical Location (Paratracheal) which was removed by Mediastinoscopy. Tur Toraks Der 2010; 11(4): 184-6.