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The psychological well-being and self-compassion of Malaysian counseling and guidance teachers

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 91 - 98, 19.12.2020

Öz

The national development and government initiatives’ in realizing educational transformation has made the profession of school counseling and guidance teachers facing a challenging and vulnerable role with stress that affects their well-being. The psychological well-being of school counseling and guidance teachers need to be explored and understood to ensure their services in schools are implemented effectively. The study aims to understand contribution of self-compassion to psychological well-being among school counseling and guidance teachers. The results of previous studies have found that; (i) self-compassion contribute to the psychological well-being of school counseling and guidance teachers; and (ii) good psychological well-being of school counseling and guidance teachers can improve the quality of counseling services. The implication of this study explains the need to improve psychological well-being among Malaysian school counseling and guidance teachers. Proposed follow-up recommendations need to be done by focusing on quantitative studies aimed at better understanding of this issue.

Teşekkür

The author would like to thank the University of Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) and Faculty of Education, University of Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) for giving full support during the duration of this research work.

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, H.S.L. (2003). A study of Malaysian school counselor resilience. Doctoral Thesis, Faculty of Education, Universiti Malaya.
  • Amat, S., Shah, K. M., Mahmud, Z., Salleh, A. M., Din, R., & Mahmud, M.I. (2013). Initial development and validation of multicultural Counseling Competencies Scale for Malaysian school counselors. Asian Social Science, 9(17), 144-152.
  • American Counseling Association. (2014). ACA Code of Ethics. Retrieved from http://www.counseling.org/docs/ethics/2014-aca-code-of-ethics.pdf?sfvrsn=4.
  • Bardhoshi, G., Erford, B. T., & Jang, H. (2019). Psychometric synthesis of the counsellor burnout inventory. Journal of Counseling & Development, 97, 195-208.
  • Bardhoshi, G., Schweinle, A., & Duncan, K. (2014). Understanding the impact of school factors on school counselor burnout: A Mixed-Methods Study. The Professional Counselor. doi:10.15241/gb.4.5.426.
  • Beaumont, E., Durkin, M., Hollins-Martin, C. J., & Carson, J. (2016). Measuring relationships between self-compassion, compassion fatigue, burnout and well-being in student counsellors and student cognitive behavioral psychotherapists: A quantitative survey. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 16(1), 15–23.
  • Bilot, J. (2012). The relationship between wellness and burnout among novice counselors institution. Doctoral Thesis, Florida Atlantic University.
  • Callender, K. A., & Lenz, A. S. (2018). Implications for wellness-based supervision and professional quality of life. Journal of Counseling & Development, 96, 436-448.
  • Can, N. (2018). Caring for beginning counselors: the relationship between empathy, supervisory working alliance, resilience, wellness, and compassion fatigue among counselors-in-training. Doctoral Thesis, Texas A&M University.
  • Coaston, S. C. (2017). Self-care through self-compassion: a balm for burnout. The Professional Counselor, 7(3), 285–297.
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective wellbeing. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.
  • Friedman, K. (2017). Counselor self-care and mindfulness. Contemporary Buddhism, 18(2), 321–330.
  • Fulton, C. L. (2017). Self-compassion as a mediator of mindfulness and compassion for others. Counseling and Values, 63, 45-63.
  • Gilbert, P. (1989). Human Nature and Suffering. Hove, UK: Psychology Press//Guilford Press.
  • Harris, M., Martin, M., & Martin, D. (2013). The relationship between psychological wellbeing and perceived wellness in graduate-level counseling students. Higher Learning Research Communications, 3(2), 14-31.
  • Huat, C. S. (2018). The relationship between role conflict and burnout among secondary school counselors in Sarawak. Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, 10(2), 10-22.
  • Huppert, F. A. (2009). Psychological well-being: Evidence regarding its causes and consequences. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 1(2), 137-164.
  • Jaafar, J. (2012). Pengaruh faktor personaliti tekanan kerja dan kecerdasan emosi terhadap kepuasan kerja kaunselor sekolah menengah negeri Selangor. Master Thesis, Faculty of Educational Studies Universiti Putra Malaysia.
  • Jones, S. M., Terte, I., & Stephens. (2016). Secondary traumatic stress, vicarious posttraumatic growth, and coping among health professionals; A comparison study. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 45(1), 20-29.
  • Keyes, C. L. M., & Shmotkin, D. (2002). Optimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6), 1007-1022.
  • Kim, N., & Lambie, G. W. (2018). Burnout and implications for professional school counselors. The Professional Counselor, 8(3),277-294.
  • Kuen, N. H. (2015). Pengaruh kesejahteraan kaunselor terhadap penglibatan kerja dalam kalangan kaunselor di Malaysia. Master Thesis, Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
  • Lawson. G. (2007). Counselor wellness and impairment: a national survey, Journal of Humanistic Counseling Education, and Development, 46, 20-34.
  • Mansor, A, N., Sanasi, J., Nor, M. Y. M., Nasir N. M., & Wahab, J. A. (2017). Teacher perceptions of managing indiscipline amongst at-risk teenage students: A Malaysian study. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 4(5), 112-119.
  • Maruthaveeran. P. (2011). Konflik peranan dan tekanan dalam kalangan guru bimbingan dan kaunseling sepenuh masa sekolah-sekolah menengah di zon Semenyih. Master Dissertation, Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
  • Meeryman, W. S., Martin, N., & Martin, D. (2015). Relationship between psychological well-being and perceived wellness in online graduate counselor education students. The Journal of Counselor Preparation and Supervision, 7(1), 1-32.
  • McLeod, J. (2014). Personel and Profesional Development for Counselors, Psychotherapists and Mental Health Practioners. New York, NY: McGrawHill Education.
  • Mullen, P. R., & Crowe, A. (2017). Self-stigma of mental illness and help seeking among School Counselors. Journal of Counseling and Development, 95(4), 401-411.
  • Mullen, P. R., & Gutierrez, D. (2016). Burnout, stress and direct student services among school counselors. The Professional Counselor, 6(4), 344-359.
  • Neff, K., & Germer, C. (2017). Self-Compassion and Psychological Wellbeing. In J Doty (Ed.) Oxford Handbook of Compassion Science, Oxford University Press.
  • Neff, K. D., & Costigan, A. P. (2014). Self-compassion, wellbeing, and happiness. Psychologie in Osterreich, 2(3), 114-119.
  • Neff, K. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2, 10-11 and 223–250.
  • Nelson, J. R., Hall, B. S., Anderson, J. L., Birtles, C., & Hemming, L. (2018). Self–compassion as self-care: a simple and effective tool for counselor educators and counseling students. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 13(1), 121-133.
  • Neswald-Potter, R. E., Blackburn, S. A. & Noel, J. J. (2013). Revealing the power of practitioner relationships: An action-driven inquiry of counselor wellness. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, 52(2), 177-190.
  • Newsome, S., Waldo, M., & Gruszka, C. (2012). Preventing stress and increasing self-compassion among helping professionals in training. The Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 37(4), 297-311.
  • Noor, N. M. (2014). Family counseling in Malaysia: Current issues and practices. International Education Studies, 7(13), 33-39.
  • Omar, A. S., Jaya, I., & Zawawi, M. Z. (2009). Kajian tekanan kerja dan burnout di kalangan kaunselor sekolah menengah bahagian Kuching, Sarawak. Kertas Kerja Conference on Scientific & Social Research 2009. Universiti Teknologi Mara, Sarawak, 14-15 March.
  • Osborn, C. J. (2004). Seven salutary suggestions for counselor stamina. Journal of Counseling & Development, 82, 354-364.
  • Patsiopoulos, A. T., & Buchanan, M. J. (2011). The practice of self-compassion in counseling: A narrative inquiry. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 42(4), 301-307.
  • Puig, A., Baggs, A., Mixon, K., Park, Y. M., Kim, B. Y., & Lee, S. M. (2012). Relationship between job burnout and personel well ness in mental helath profesionals. Journal of Employment Counseling, 49, 98-109.
  • Raab, K, Sogge, K., Parker, N., & Flament, M. F. (2015). Mindfulness-based stress reduction and self-compassion among mental healthcare professionals: A pilot study. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 18(6), 503-512.
  • Reping, F. (2017). Hubungan antara kesejahteraaan diri dan kecerdasan emosi dalam kalangan kaunselor di Selangor, Malaysia. Master Thesis, Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
  • Roxas, M. M., David A.P., & Aruta J.J.B.R. (2019). Compassion, Forgiveness and subjective well-being among Filipino Counseling Professionals. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 41, 272-283.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials : A review of research on hedonic and eudemonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141-166.
  • Ryff, C. D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life: Current directions. Psychological Science, 4(4), 99-104.
  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081.
  • Salleh, A. M., Abdullah, S. M. S., Mahmud, Z., Ghavifekr, S., & Ishak, N. M. (2013). A structured career intervention program for academically challenged students. Asia Pacific Educ. Rev., 14, 209-219.
  • Skovholt, T. (2016). Avoiding counselor burnout while seeking resilience: An interview with Thomas Skovholt, University of Minnesota Counseling Psychologist. Retrieved from http://www.counselor-license.com/articles/avoidingburnoutskovholt.html
  • Smith, K. L. (2017). Self-care practices and the professional self, Journal of Social Work in Disability & Rehabilitation, 16(3-4), 186-203. doi: 10.1080/1536710X.2017.1372236
  • Todd, A. (2017). An exploration of self-compassion and wellness behaviors among practicing school counselors. Doctoral Thesis, University of South Florida.
  • Wise, E. H., Hersh, M. A., & Gibson, C. M. (2012). Ethics, self-care and well-being for psychologists: Re-envisioning the stress-distress continuum. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 43(5), 487-494.
  • Wolf C.P., Thompson I.A., Thompson E.S., & Smith, S. (2014). Refresh your mind, rejuvenate your body, and renew your spirit: a pilot wellness program for Counselor Education. The Journal of Individual Psychology, 70(1), 57-75
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 91 - 98, 19.12.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, H.S.L. (2003). A study of Malaysian school counselor resilience. Doctoral Thesis, Faculty of Education, Universiti Malaya.
  • Amat, S., Shah, K. M., Mahmud, Z., Salleh, A. M., Din, R., & Mahmud, M.I. (2013). Initial development and validation of multicultural Counseling Competencies Scale for Malaysian school counselors. Asian Social Science, 9(17), 144-152.
  • American Counseling Association. (2014). ACA Code of Ethics. Retrieved from http://www.counseling.org/docs/ethics/2014-aca-code-of-ethics.pdf?sfvrsn=4.
  • Bardhoshi, G., Erford, B. T., & Jang, H. (2019). Psychometric synthesis of the counsellor burnout inventory. Journal of Counseling & Development, 97, 195-208.
  • Bardhoshi, G., Schweinle, A., & Duncan, K. (2014). Understanding the impact of school factors on school counselor burnout: A Mixed-Methods Study. The Professional Counselor. doi:10.15241/gb.4.5.426.
  • Beaumont, E., Durkin, M., Hollins-Martin, C. J., & Carson, J. (2016). Measuring relationships between self-compassion, compassion fatigue, burnout and well-being in student counsellors and student cognitive behavioral psychotherapists: A quantitative survey. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 16(1), 15–23.
  • Bilot, J. (2012). The relationship between wellness and burnout among novice counselors institution. Doctoral Thesis, Florida Atlantic University.
  • Callender, K. A., & Lenz, A. S. (2018). Implications for wellness-based supervision and professional quality of life. Journal of Counseling & Development, 96, 436-448.
  • Can, N. (2018). Caring for beginning counselors: the relationship between empathy, supervisory working alliance, resilience, wellness, and compassion fatigue among counselors-in-training. Doctoral Thesis, Texas A&M University.
  • Coaston, S. C. (2017). Self-care through self-compassion: a balm for burnout. The Professional Counselor, 7(3), 285–297.
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective wellbeing. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.
  • Friedman, K. (2017). Counselor self-care and mindfulness. Contemporary Buddhism, 18(2), 321–330.
  • Fulton, C. L. (2017). Self-compassion as a mediator of mindfulness and compassion for others. Counseling and Values, 63, 45-63.
  • Gilbert, P. (1989). Human Nature and Suffering. Hove, UK: Psychology Press//Guilford Press.
  • Harris, M., Martin, M., & Martin, D. (2013). The relationship between psychological wellbeing and perceived wellness in graduate-level counseling students. Higher Learning Research Communications, 3(2), 14-31.
  • Huat, C. S. (2018). The relationship between role conflict and burnout among secondary school counselors in Sarawak. Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, 10(2), 10-22.
  • Huppert, F. A. (2009). Psychological well-being: Evidence regarding its causes and consequences. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 1(2), 137-164.
  • Jaafar, J. (2012). Pengaruh faktor personaliti tekanan kerja dan kecerdasan emosi terhadap kepuasan kerja kaunselor sekolah menengah negeri Selangor. Master Thesis, Faculty of Educational Studies Universiti Putra Malaysia.
  • Jones, S. M., Terte, I., & Stephens. (2016). Secondary traumatic stress, vicarious posttraumatic growth, and coping among health professionals; A comparison study. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 45(1), 20-29.
  • Keyes, C. L. M., & Shmotkin, D. (2002). Optimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6), 1007-1022.
  • Kim, N., & Lambie, G. W. (2018). Burnout and implications for professional school counselors. The Professional Counselor, 8(3),277-294.
  • Kuen, N. H. (2015). Pengaruh kesejahteraan kaunselor terhadap penglibatan kerja dalam kalangan kaunselor di Malaysia. Master Thesis, Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
  • Lawson. G. (2007). Counselor wellness and impairment: a national survey, Journal of Humanistic Counseling Education, and Development, 46, 20-34.
  • Mansor, A, N., Sanasi, J., Nor, M. Y. M., Nasir N. M., & Wahab, J. A. (2017). Teacher perceptions of managing indiscipline amongst at-risk teenage students: A Malaysian study. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 4(5), 112-119.
  • Maruthaveeran. P. (2011). Konflik peranan dan tekanan dalam kalangan guru bimbingan dan kaunseling sepenuh masa sekolah-sekolah menengah di zon Semenyih. Master Dissertation, Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
  • Meeryman, W. S., Martin, N., & Martin, D. (2015). Relationship between psychological well-being and perceived wellness in online graduate counselor education students. The Journal of Counselor Preparation and Supervision, 7(1), 1-32.
  • McLeod, J. (2014). Personel and Profesional Development for Counselors, Psychotherapists and Mental Health Practioners. New York, NY: McGrawHill Education.
  • Mullen, P. R., & Crowe, A. (2017). Self-stigma of mental illness and help seeking among School Counselors. Journal of Counseling and Development, 95(4), 401-411.
  • Mullen, P. R., & Gutierrez, D. (2016). Burnout, stress and direct student services among school counselors. The Professional Counselor, 6(4), 344-359.
  • Neff, K., & Germer, C. (2017). Self-Compassion and Psychological Wellbeing. In J Doty (Ed.) Oxford Handbook of Compassion Science, Oxford University Press.
  • Neff, K. D., & Costigan, A. P. (2014). Self-compassion, wellbeing, and happiness. Psychologie in Osterreich, 2(3), 114-119.
  • Neff, K. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2, 10-11 and 223–250.
  • Nelson, J. R., Hall, B. S., Anderson, J. L., Birtles, C., & Hemming, L. (2018). Self–compassion as self-care: a simple and effective tool for counselor educators and counseling students. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 13(1), 121-133.
  • Neswald-Potter, R. E., Blackburn, S. A. & Noel, J. J. (2013). Revealing the power of practitioner relationships: An action-driven inquiry of counselor wellness. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, 52(2), 177-190.
  • Newsome, S., Waldo, M., & Gruszka, C. (2012). Preventing stress and increasing self-compassion among helping professionals in training. The Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 37(4), 297-311.
  • Noor, N. M. (2014). Family counseling in Malaysia: Current issues and practices. International Education Studies, 7(13), 33-39.
  • Omar, A. S., Jaya, I., & Zawawi, M. Z. (2009). Kajian tekanan kerja dan burnout di kalangan kaunselor sekolah menengah bahagian Kuching, Sarawak. Kertas Kerja Conference on Scientific & Social Research 2009. Universiti Teknologi Mara, Sarawak, 14-15 March.
  • Osborn, C. J. (2004). Seven salutary suggestions for counselor stamina. Journal of Counseling & Development, 82, 354-364.
  • Patsiopoulos, A. T., & Buchanan, M. J. (2011). The practice of self-compassion in counseling: A narrative inquiry. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 42(4), 301-307.
  • Puig, A., Baggs, A., Mixon, K., Park, Y. M., Kim, B. Y., & Lee, S. M. (2012). Relationship between job burnout and personel well ness in mental helath profesionals. Journal of Employment Counseling, 49, 98-109.
  • Raab, K, Sogge, K., Parker, N., & Flament, M. F. (2015). Mindfulness-based stress reduction and self-compassion among mental healthcare professionals: A pilot study. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 18(6), 503-512.
  • Reping, F. (2017). Hubungan antara kesejahteraaan diri dan kecerdasan emosi dalam kalangan kaunselor di Selangor, Malaysia. Master Thesis, Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
  • Roxas, M. M., David A.P., & Aruta J.J.B.R. (2019). Compassion, Forgiveness and subjective well-being among Filipino Counseling Professionals. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 41, 272-283.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials : A review of research on hedonic and eudemonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141-166.
  • Ryff, C. D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life: Current directions. Psychological Science, 4(4), 99-104.
  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081.
  • Salleh, A. M., Abdullah, S. M. S., Mahmud, Z., Ghavifekr, S., & Ishak, N. M. (2013). A structured career intervention program for academically challenged students. Asia Pacific Educ. Rev., 14, 209-219.
  • Skovholt, T. (2016). Avoiding counselor burnout while seeking resilience: An interview with Thomas Skovholt, University of Minnesota Counseling Psychologist. Retrieved from http://www.counselor-license.com/articles/avoidingburnoutskovholt.html
  • Smith, K. L. (2017). Self-care practices and the professional self, Journal of Social Work in Disability & Rehabilitation, 16(3-4), 186-203. doi: 10.1080/1536710X.2017.1372236
  • Todd, A. (2017). An exploration of self-compassion and wellness behaviors among practicing school counselors. Doctoral Thesis, University of South Florida.
  • Wise, E. H., Hersh, M. A., & Gibson, C. M. (2012). Ethics, self-care and well-being for psychologists: Re-envisioning the stress-distress continuum. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 43(5), 487-494.
  • Wolf C.P., Thompson I.A., Thompson E.S., & Smith, S. (2014). Refresh your mind, rejuvenate your body, and renew your spirit: a pilot wellness program for Counselor Education. The Journal of Individual Psychology, 70(1), 57-75
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Psikolojisi
Bölüm Educational Psychology
Yazarlar

Abu Yazid Abu Bakar

Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Abu Bakar, A. Y. (2020). The psychological well-being and self-compassion of Malaysian counseling and guidance teachers. Psychology Research on Education and Social Sciences, 1(2), 91-98.