Research Article
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Wayang: catharsis and human dynamics in building public trust

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 61 - 68, 30.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15147889

Abstract

This paper aims to describe public trust through the spectacle of wayang as a catharsis charged with the value of human dynamics. It evaluates the understanding of the moral value of wayang itself. This research is a case study review with a qualitative approach, where data is obtained from the process of literature review and interviews with viewers and connoisseurs of wayang performance to see how the catharsis picture and emotional connection between propaganda, hate speech and hoax news that exist today, as well as public trust after watching the performance with the value of human dynamics. The results of the literature review and interviews retrieved that wayang performance can be one of the catharsis as well as a valuable source of knowledge about how humans, with all their dynamics, understand and respond to the conditions of propaganda, hate speech, and hoax news that exist today and emphasize mutual trust between each other because it is one way to build public trust considering Indonesia has the value of a communal society. The findings conclude that wayang is one of the nation's heritages that contains the value of human dynamics and can be a catharsis for the audience and connoisseurs, as well as a trigger for public awareness and reawareness that the importance of building trust between people with various backgrounds is the key to reducing the impact of propaganda, hate speech and hoax news.

Ethical Statement

The material I have written and researched has not been previously published and that I have not transferred the rights to the article to another place

Supporting Institution

State University of Malang

Thanks

God, parents and all people around me

References

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  • Balammal, A. (2020). Art creation and the mental health: A qualitative study among artists. Artha-Journal of Social Sciences, 19(1), 9–25. https://doi.org/10.12724/ajss.52.2
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  • Dewi, A. E. R., & Isnaini, M. (2023). Reversing control over digital public sphere through the hashtag #BlokirKominfo. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 5(10). https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.10.13
  • Dissanayake, E. (1992). Homo aestheticus: Where art comes from and why. Free Press.
  • Douglas, K., Sutton, R., Callan, M. J., Dawtry, R. J., & Harvey, A. J. (2016). Someone is pulling the strings: Hypersensitive agency detection and belief in conspiracy theories. Thinking & Reasoning, 22, 57–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546783.2015.1051586
  • Febriyan. (2023, February 5). Ganjar-Mahfud volunteers persecuted, TPN: 1 died, 4 seriously injured. Tempo.co. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1815389/relawan-ganjar-mahfud-dianiaya-tpn-1-meninggal-dunia-4-luka- berat
  • Freeman, D., Waite, F., Rosebrock, L., Petit, A., Causier, C., East, A., et al. (2020). Coronavirus conspiracy beliefs, mistrust, and compliance with government guidelines in England. Psychological Medicine, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720001890
  • Freud, S. (2012). A general introduction to psychoanalysis. Wordsworth Editions.
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  • Girinda, W. V., Pudjo Santosa, H., & Setyabudi, D. (2022). The effect of news exposure to leaked population data and exposure to negative e-word of mouth on social media on the level of public trust in the central government in handling data leak cases. Online Interaction, 11, 326–. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/interaksi-online/article/view/37224
  • Görmar, F., & Harfst, J. (2019). Path renewal or path dependence? The role of industrial culture in regional restructuring. Urban Science, 3(106). https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3040106
  • Gustrinanda, R., & Tanjung, T. (2023). The effect of hoax news on public trust in elections in Indonesia. BULLET: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, 2(1), 158–163. https://journal.mediapublikasi.id/index.php/bullet/article/view/2219
  • Huda, M. N., & Saddhono, K. (2017). Wayang Purwa Gagrag Banyumasan and the role of Wali. IBDA, 15(1), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v15i1.2017.pp135-148
  • Irmawati, O., Hariyanto, & Prasetyo, A. (2022). Creation of naturalistic painting of Wayang Topeng Jatiduwur. Journal of Art Creation and Study, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.24821/invensi.v7i2.6330
  • Jang, J. M., & Mortensen, T. (2019). Does media literacy help identification of fake news? Information literacy helps, but other literacies don't. American Behavioral Scientist. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219869406
  • Jupriono, K., Kuncoro, W., & Sigit Pramono, B. (2022). Conventional-inconventional elements in puppet story humor discourse. Tanda: Journal of Culture, Language and Literature Studies, 2(1), 30–41.
  • Kaase, M. (1999). Interpersonal trust, political trust, and non-institutionalized political participation in Western Europe. West European Politics, 22(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402389908425313
  • Levitskaya, A., & Fedorov, A. (2020). Typology and mechanisms of media manipulation. International Journal of Media and Information Literacy, 1, 69–78. https://doi.org/10.13187/ijmil.2020.1.69
  • Markovits, D. (2019). The meritocracy trap. Penguin Press.
  • Masroer. (2017). Islamic spirituality in Javanese and Sundanese Wayang Kulit culture. Journal of Sociology of Religion, 9, 38. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsa.2015.091-03
  • Nayak, B. (2022). Post-truth: Poetics in praxis. Teresian Journal of English Studies, 14(3), 6–19.
  • Pramudita, P., Sarwanto, S., Soetarno, S., & Pratama, D. (2023). The landscape perception as Pasemon artistic in Wayang Kayon figure. Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya, 38(2), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.31091/mudra.v38i2.2096
  • Poerwadarminta, W. J. S. (1976). General Indonesian dictionary. Balai Pustaka.
  • Rijal, M., Ahyani, H., & Basit, A. (2021). The dangers of hoaxes in building civil society in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 2, 13–34. https://doi.org/10.53639/ijssr.v2i2.42
  • Saputra, E. (2021). The contribution of Punakawan figures in Wayang Kulit performances to Islamic education to the community. SAP (Education Article Structure), 6. https://doi.org/10.30998/sap.v6i2.9958
  • Schmitt-Beck, R. (2015). Bandwagon effect. The International Encyclopedia of Political Communication, 1(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118541555.wbiepc015
  • Soetarno, & Sarwanto. (2010). Wayang Kulit and its development. CV. Cendrawasih.
  • Sumarsan. (2018). Interpreting Wayang and Gamelan. Gading.
  • Tanudjaja, B. (2022). Punakawan as subculture in Mahabaratha puppet story. Journal of Visual Communication Design Nirmana, 22(1), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.9744/nirmana.22.1.52-68
  • Vraga, E. K., Tully, M., & Bode, L. (2020). Empowering users to respond to misinformation about COVID-19. Media and Communication, 8(2), 475–479. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v8i2.3200
  • Wu, L., Morstatter, F., Carley, K., & Liu, H. (2019). Misinformation in social media: Definition, manipulation, and detection. ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter, 21, 80–90. https://doi.org/10.1145/3373464.3373475
Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 61 - 68, 30.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15147889

Abstract

References

  • Akhrani, A. L., Herani, I., Pohan, A. I., & Alhad, A. M. (2020). 2019 election chaos: The firehose of falsehood phenomenon in relation to attitudes towards hoax and public trust in the General Election Commission. Transformative Journal, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.transformative.2020.006.01.1
  • Balammal, A. (2020). Art creation and the mental health: A qualitative study among artists. Artha-Journal of Social Sciences, 19(1), 9–25. https://doi.org/10.12724/ajss.52.2
  • Chomsky, N. (1999). Profit over people: Neoliberalism and global order. Steven Stories Press.
  • Databooks. (2023). Internet users in Indonesia to break 213 million people by early 2023. Katadata.co.id. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/09/20/a-internet-users-in-Indonesia-to-break-213- million-people-by-early-2023
  • Dewi, A. E. R., & Isnaini, M. (2023). Reversing control over digital public sphere through the hashtag #BlokirKominfo. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 5(10). https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.10.13
  • Dissanayake, E. (1992). Homo aestheticus: Where art comes from and why. Free Press.
  • Douglas, K., Sutton, R., Callan, M. J., Dawtry, R. J., & Harvey, A. J. (2016). Someone is pulling the strings: Hypersensitive agency detection and belief in conspiracy theories. Thinking & Reasoning, 22, 57–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546783.2015.1051586
  • Febriyan. (2023, February 5). Ganjar-Mahfud volunteers persecuted, TPN: 1 died, 4 seriously injured. Tempo.co. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1815389/relawan-ganjar-mahfud-dianiaya-tpn-1-meninggal-dunia-4-luka- berat
  • Freeman, D., Waite, F., Rosebrock, L., Petit, A., Causier, C., East, A., et al. (2020). Coronavirus conspiracy beliefs, mistrust, and compliance with government guidelines in England. Psychological Medicine, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720001890
  • Freud, S. (2012). A general introduction to psychoanalysis. Wordsworth Editions.
  • Galvin, P., Tywoniak, S., & Sutherland, J. (2021). Collaboration and opportunism in megaproject alliance contracts: The interplay between governance, trust and culture. International Journal of Project Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2021.02.007
  • Girinda, W. V., Pudjo Santosa, H., & Setyabudi, D. (2022). The effect of news exposure to leaked population data and exposure to negative e-word of mouth on social media on the level of public trust in the central government in handling data leak cases. Online Interaction, 11, 326–. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/interaksi-online/article/view/37224
  • Görmar, F., & Harfst, J. (2019). Path renewal or path dependence? The role of industrial culture in regional restructuring. Urban Science, 3(106). https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3040106
  • Gustrinanda, R., & Tanjung, T. (2023). The effect of hoax news on public trust in elections in Indonesia. BULLET: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, 2(1), 158–163. https://journal.mediapublikasi.id/index.php/bullet/article/view/2219
  • Huda, M. N., & Saddhono, K. (2017). Wayang Purwa Gagrag Banyumasan and the role of Wali. IBDA, 15(1), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v15i1.2017.pp135-148
  • Irmawati, O., Hariyanto, & Prasetyo, A. (2022). Creation of naturalistic painting of Wayang Topeng Jatiduwur. Journal of Art Creation and Study, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.24821/invensi.v7i2.6330
  • Jang, J. M., & Mortensen, T. (2019). Does media literacy help identification of fake news? Information literacy helps, but other literacies don't. American Behavioral Scientist. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219869406
  • Jupriono, K., Kuncoro, W., & Sigit Pramono, B. (2022). Conventional-inconventional elements in puppet story humor discourse. Tanda: Journal of Culture, Language and Literature Studies, 2(1), 30–41.
  • Kaase, M. (1999). Interpersonal trust, political trust, and non-institutionalized political participation in Western Europe. West European Politics, 22(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402389908425313
  • Levitskaya, A., & Fedorov, A. (2020). Typology and mechanisms of media manipulation. International Journal of Media and Information Literacy, 1, 69–78. https://doi.org/10.13187/ijmil.2020.1.69
  • Markovits, D. (2019). The meritocracy trap. Penguin Press.
  • Masroer. (2017). Islamic spirituality in Javanese and Sundanese Wayang Kulit culture. Journal of Sociology of Religion, 9, 38. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsa.2015.091-03
  • Nayak, B. (2022). Post-truth: Poetics in praxis. Teresian Journal of English Studies, 14(3), 6–19.
  • Pramudita, P., Sarwanto, S., Soetarno, S., & Pratama, D. (2023). The landscape perception as Pasemon artistic in Wayang Kayon figure. Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya, 38(2), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.31091/mudra.v38i2.2096
  • Poerwadarminta, W. J. S. (1976). General Indonesian dictionary. Balai Pustaka.
  • Rijal, M., Ahyani, H., & Basit, A. (2021). The dangers of hoaxes in building civil society in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 2, 13–34. https://doi.org/10.53639/ijssr.v2i2.42
  • Saputra, E. (2021). The contribution of Punakawan figures in Wayang Kulit performances to Islamic education to the community. SAP (Education Article Structure), 6. https://doi.org/10.30998/sap.v6i2.9958
  • Schmitt-Beck, R. (2015). Bandwagon effect. The International Encyclopedia of Political Communication, 1(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118541555.wbiepc015
  • Soetarno, & Sarwanto. (2010). Wayang Kulit and its development. CV. Cendrawasih.
  • Sumarsan. (2018). Interpreting Wayang and Gamelan. Gading.
  • Tanudjaja, B. (2022). Punakawan as subculture in Mahabaratha puppet story. Journal of Visual Communication Design Nirmana, 22(1), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.9744/nirmana.22.1.52-68
  • Vraga, E. K., Tully, M., & Bode, L. (2020). Empowering users to respond to misinformation about COVID-19. Media and Communication, 8(2), 475–479. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v8i2.3200
  • Wu, L., Morstatter, F., Carley, K., & Liu, H. (2019). Misinformation in social media: Definition, manipulation, and detection. ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter, 21, 80–90. https://doi.org/10.1145/3373464.3373475
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Social Psychology
Journal Section Social Psychology
Authors

Demanda Bimantoro

Tutut Chusniyah

Kukuh Setyo Pambudi This is me

Early Pub Date March 30, 2025
Publication Date March 30, 2025
Submission Date October 11, 2024
Acceptance Date March 29, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bimantoro, D., Chusniyah, T., & Setyo Pambudi, K. (2025). Wayang: catharsis and human dynamics in building public trust. Psychology Research on Education and Social Sciences, 6(1), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15147889