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The Relationship between Physical Activity and Quality of life during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case of Female and Male Physical Education Teachers

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 1 - 20, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.979254

Öz

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the physical education teachers’ leisure-time physical activity levels during the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact level of the COVID-19 pandemic on their quality of life. A total of 155 physical education teachers, with an average age of 42.39, participated in the research. To collect data, the Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire and the COVID-19 Impact on Quality of Life Scale were used in the study. The results obtained in the research showed that the mean score of COVID-19 impact on teachers’ quality of life is 3.30 (minimum 1; maximum 5). This score on the scale showed that the COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected the quality of life of teachers, above the average. The research findings showed that there was statistically no significant difference between the leisure-time physical activity levels of male and female physical education teachers and the level of impact of COVID-19 on teachers’ quality of life. It was also found that there was a negative significant relationship between teachers’ leisure-time physical activity level during the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact level of COVID-19 on the teachers’ quality of life and that as the teachers’ leisure-time physical activity level increases, the negative impact of COVID-19 on their quality of life decreases. As a result, in this study, the associated role of physical activity in reducing the effects of factors that negatively affect the quality of life of individuals, including the COVID-19 pandemic, was revealed.

Destekleyen Kurum

NONE

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2021, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 1 - 20, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.979254

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Al Dhaheri, A. S., Bataineh, M. A. F., Mohamad, M. N., Ajab, A., Al Marzouqi, A., Jarrar, A. H., ... & Cheikh Ismail, L. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on mental health and quality of life: Is there any effect? A cross-sectional study of the MENA region. PloS One, 16(3), e0249107.
  • Alfawaz, H., Yakout, S. M., Wani, K., Aljumah, G. A., Ansari, M. G., Khattak, M. N., ... & Al-Daghri, N. M. (2021). Dietary intake and mental health among Saudi adults during COVID-19 lockdown. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1653.
  • Alzahrani, H., Alshehri, F., Alsufiany, M., Allam, H. H., Almeheyawi, R., Eid, M. M., & Sadarangani, K. P. (2021). Impact of the 2019 coronavirus disease pandemic on health-related quality of life and psychological status: The role of physical activity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), 3992.
  • Amini, H., Habibi, S., Islamoglu, A. H., Isanejad, E., Uz, C., & Daniyari, H. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic-induced physical inactivity: The necessity of updating the Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 26(1), 1-3.
  • Ammar, A., Brach, M., Trabelsi, K., Chtourou, H., Boukhris, O., Masmoudi, L., ... & Hoekelmann, A. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 home confinement on eating behaviour and physical activity: Results of the ECLB-COVID19 International Online Survey. Nutrients, 12(6), 1583.
  • Anokye, N. K., Trueman, P., Green, C., Pavey, T. G., & Taylor, R. S. (2012). Physical activity and health related quality of life. BMC Public Health, 12(1), 1-8.
  • Antoun, J., Brown, D. J., Jones, D. J., Sangala, N. C., Lewis, R. J., Shepherd, A. I., ... & Saynor, Z. L. (2021). Understanding the impact of initial COVID-19 restrictions on physical activity, wellbeing, and quality of life in shielding adults with end-stage renal disease in the United Kingdom dialysing at home versus in-centre and their experiences with telemedicine. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 3144.
  • Atakan, M. M., Aktitiz, S., & Kayhan, M. (2021). COVID-19 versus physical inactivity–a self-reported questionnaire study. Turkish Journal of Sports Medicine, 56(2), 67-72.
  • Avalos-Ramos, M. A., Ruiz, M. Á. M., & Merma-Molina, G. (2020). The image of physical education teachers held by students from two universities. Journal of Physical Education, 31, e3141.
  • Bas, D., Martin, M., Pollack, C., & Venne, R. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on sport, physical activity, and well-being and its effects on social development. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Retrieved on January 8, 2021, from https://www.un.org/development/desa/dspd/wpcontent/uploads/sites/22/2020/05/PB_73.Pdf
  • Berk, Y., Öner, S., & Sarıkaya, M. (2021). Investigation of the effect of physical activity on the quality of life and mood during COVID-19 pandemia process. Journal of ROL Sports Science, 2(2), 52-64.
  • Bize, R., Johnson, J. A., & Plotnikoff, R. C. (2007). Physical activity level and health-related quality of life in the general adult population: A systematic review. Preventive Medicine, 45(6), 401-415.
  • Bradford, B. D., Hickson, C. N., & Evaniew, A. K. (2014). Role modeling: The forgotten part of elementary school physical education. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 14(5), 18-23.
  • Bulguroğlu, H. İ., Bulguroğlu, M., & Özaslan, A. (2021). Investigation of physical activity, quality of life, and depression levels of university students during the Covid-19 pandemic process. Acıbadem University Health Sciences Journal, 12(2), 306-311.
  • Caputo, E. L., & Reichert, F. F. (2020). Studies of physical activity and COVID-19 during the pandemic: A scoping review. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 17(12), 1275-1284.
  • Castañeda-Babarro, A., Arbillaga-Etxarri, A., Gutiérrez-Santamaría, B., & Coca, A. (2020). Physical activity change during COVID-19 confinement. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 6878.
  • Cheung, P. (2020). Teachers as role models for physical activity: Are preschool children more active when their teachers are active?. European Physical Education Review, 26(1), 101-110.
  • Ciddi, K. P., & Yazgan, E. (2020). The effect of physical activity status on quality of life during social isolation in Covid-19 epidemic. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Covid-19 Sosyal Bilimler Özel Sayısı, 262-279.
  • Cihan E, & Şahbaz Pirinççi, C. (2020). Life quality relationship of young population with physical activity level and depression level in COVID19 pandemic period. Selçuk Sağlık Dergisi, 1(COVID-19 Özel sayı), 41-53.
  • Cruickshank, V., Pill, S., & Mainsbridge, C. (2021). 'Just do some physical activity': Exploring experiences of teaching physical education online during Covid-19. Issues in Educational Research, 31(1), 76-93.
  • Dunton, G. F., Wang, S. D., Do, B., & Courtney, J. (2020). Early effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity locations and behaviors in adults living in the United States. Preventive Medicine Reports, 20, 101241.
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  • López-Valenciano, A., Suárez-Iglesias, D., Sanchez-Lastra, M. A., & Ayán, C. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on university students' physical activity levels: An early systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 624567.
  • Lu, C., Barrett, J., & Lu, O. (2020). Teaching Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) online: Challenges and solutions. Brock Education: A Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 29(2), 13-17.
  • Marquez, D. X., Aguiñaga, S., Vásquez, P. M., Conroy, D. E., Erickson, K. I., Hillman, C., ... & Powell, K. E. (2020). A systematic review of physical activity and quality of life and well-being. Translational Behavioral Medicine, 10(5), 1098-1109.
  • McCarthy, H., Potts, H. W., & Fisher, A. (2021). Physical activity behavior before, during, and after COVID-19 restrictions: Longitudinal Smartphone-Tracking Study of adults in the United Kingdom. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(2), e23701.
  • McKenzie, T. L., & Lounsbery, M. A. (2013). Physical education teacher effectiveness in a public health context. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 84(4), 419-430.
  • Melo-Oliveira, M. E., Sá-Caputo, D., Bachur, J. A., Paineiras-Domingos, L. L., Sonza, A., Lacerda, A. C., ... & Bernardo-Filho, M. (2021). Reported quality of life in countries with cases of COVID19: A systematic review. Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine, 15(2), 213-220.
  • Mercier, K., Centeio, E., Garn, A., Erwin, H., Marttinen, R., & Foley, J. (2021). Physical education teachers’ experiences with remote instruction during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 40(2), 337-342.
  • Mertens, G., Gerritsen, L., Duijndam, S., Salemink, E., & Engelhard, I. (2020). Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 74, 102258.
  • Meyer, J., McDowell, C., Lansing, J., Brower, C., Smith, L., Tully, M., & Herring, M. (2020). Changes in physical activity and sedentary behavior in response to COVID-19 and their associations with mental health in 3052 US adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 6469.
  • Ministry of National Health (2014). Turkish Physical Activity Guide [Türkiye Fiziksel Aktivite Rehberi]. Ministry of National Health, General Directorate of Public Health. Obezite, Diyabet ve Metabolik Hastalıklar Daire Başkanlığı. Retrieved from https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/saglikli-beslenme-hareketli-hayat-db/Fiziksel_Aktivite_Rehberi/Turkiye_Fiziksel_Aktivite_Rehberi.pdf
  • Morimoto, T., Oguma, Y., Yamazaki, S., Sokejima, S., Nakayama, T., & Fukuhara, S. (2006). Gender differences in effects of physical activity on quality of life and resource utilization. Quality of Life Research, 15(3), 537-546.
  • Morphy, L. Y., & Goodwin, D. L. (2012) The experience of choice in physical activity contexts for adults with mobility impairments. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 29(2), 132-150.
  • Orlandi, M., Rosselli, M., Pellegrino, A., Boddi, M., Stefani, L., Toncelli, L., & Modesti, P. A. (2021). Gender differences in the impact on physical activity and lifestyle in Italy during the lockdown, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 31(7), 2173-2180.
  • Ozdemir, F., Cansel, N., Kizilay, F., Guldogan, E., Ucuz, I., Sinanoglu, B., ... & Cumurcu, H. B. (2020). The role of physical activity on mental health and quality of life during COVID-19 outbreak: A cross-sectional study. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 40, 101248.
  • Polet, J., Hassandra, M., Lintunen, T., Laukkanen, A., Hankonen, N., Hirvensalo, M., ... & Hagger, M. S. (2019). Using physical education to promote out-of-school physical activity in lower secondary school students–A randomized controlled trial protocol. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1-15.
  • Pucci, G. C. M. F., Rech, C. R., Fermino, R. C., & Reis, R. S. (2012). Association between physical activity and quality of life in adults. Revista de Saúde Pública, 46, 166-179.
  • Puccinelli, P. J., da Costa, T. S., Seffrin, A., de Lira, C. A. B., Vancini, R. L., Nikolaidis, P. T., ... & Andrade, M. S. (2021). Reduced level of physical activity during COVID-19 pandemic is associated with depression and anxiety levels: An internet-based survey. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1-11.
  • Qi, M., Li, P., Moyle, W., Weeks, B., & Jones, C. (2020). Physical activity, health-related quality of life, and stress among the Chinese adult population during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 6494.
  • Rabacal, J., Oducado, R. M., & Tamdang, K. (2020). COVID-19 impact on the quality of life of teachers: A cross-sectional study. Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research, 8(4), 478-492.
  • Rahman, M. E., Islam, M. S., Bishwas, M. S., Moonajilin, M. S., & Gozal, D. (2020). Physical inactivity and sedentary behaviors in the Bangladeshi population during the COVID-19 pandemic: An online cross-sectional survey. Heliyon, 6(10), e05392.
  • Raiola, G., Aliberti, S., Esposito, G., Altavilla, G., D'Isanto, T., & D'Elia, F. (2020). How has the practice of physical activity changed during the covid-19 quarantine? A preliminary survey. Teorìâ ta Metodika Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ, 20(4), 242-247.
  • Ravens-Sieberer, U., Kaman, A., Erhart, M., Devine, J., Schlack, R., & Otto, C. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life and mental health in children and adolescents in Germany. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Ahead of Print, 1-11.
  • Repišti, S., Jovanović, N., Kuzman, M. R., Medved, S., Jerotić, S., Ribić, E., ... & Russo, M. (2020). How to measure the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life: COV19-QoL–the development, reliability, and validity of a new scale. Global Psychiatry, 3(2), 201-210.
  • Samlani, Z., Lemfadli, Y., Errami, A. A., Oubaha, S., & Krati, K. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life and well-being in Morocco. Archives of Community Medicine and Public Health, 6(2), 130-134.
  • Slimani, M., Paravlic, A., Mbarek, F., Bragazzi, N. L., & Tod, D. (2020). The relationship between physical activity and quality of life during the confinement induced by COVID-19 outbreak: A pilot study in Tunisia. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1882.
  • Sümen, A., & Adibelli, D. (2021). Adaptation of the COV19-QoL Scale to Turkish culture: Its psychometric properties in diagnosed and undiagnosed individuals. Death Studies, Ahead of Print, 1-8.
  • Sánchez-Sánchez, E., Ramírez-Vargas, G., Avellaneda-López, Y., Orellana-Pecino, J. I., García-Marín, E., & Díaz-Jimenez, J. (2020). Eating habits and physical activity of the Spanish population during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Nutrients, 12(9), 2826.
  • Stockwell, S., Trott, M., Tully, M., Shin, J., Barnett, Y., Butler, L., ... & Smith, L. (2021). Changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviours from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: A systematic review. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 7(1), e000960.
  • Theis, N., Campbell, N., De Leeuw, J., Owen, M., Schenke, K. C. (2021). The effects of COVID-19 restrictions on physical activity and mental health of children and young adults with physical and/or intellectual disabilities. Disability and Health Journal, 14(3), 101064.
  • Tison, G. H., Avram, R., Kuhar, P., Abreau, S., Marcus, G. M., Pletcher, M. J., & Olgin, J. E. (2020). Worldwide effect of COVID-19 on physical activity: A descriptive study. Annals of Internal Medicine, 173(9), 767-770.
  • Tural, E. (2020). The effect of physical activity level on the quality of life in COVID-19 pandemic period home quarantine. Van Health Sciences Journal, 13(Special Issue), 18-26.
  • Tunç, A. Ç., Zorba, E., ve Çingöz, Y. E. (2020). The effect of exercise on quality of life in the period of pandemic (Covid 19). International Journal of Contemporary Educational Studies, 6(1), 127-135.
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  • Vagetti, G. C., Barbosa, V. C., Moreira, N. B., Oliveira, V. D., Mazzardo, O., & Campos, W. D. (2014). Association between physical activity and quality of life in the elderly: A systematic review, 2000-2012. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 36, 76-88.
  • Vitorino, L. M., Júnior, G. H. Y., Gonzaga, G., Dias, I. F., Pereira, J. P. L., Ribeiro, I. M. G., ... & Trzesniak, C. (2021). Factors associated with mental health and quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. BJPsych Open, 7(3), E103.
  • Wang, X., Lei, S. M., Le, S., Yang, Y., Zhang, B., Yao, W., ... & Cheng, S. (2020). Bidirectional influence of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns on health behaviors and quality of life among Chinese adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15), 5575.
  • World Health Organization [WHO] (2020). WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/337001/9789240014886-eng.pdf
  • World Health Organization (2021). High rates of childhood obesity alarming given anticipated impact of COVID-19 pandemic. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. Retrieved from https://www.euro.who.int/en/media-centre/sections/press-releases/2021/high-rates-of-childhood-obesity-alarming-given-anticipated-impact-of-COVID-19-pandemic
  • Yerlisu-Lapa, T., & Yağar, G. (2015, 28-30 May). Validity and reliability study of leisure time exercise questionnaire into Turkish [Oral Presentation]. 2nd international Sports Science, Tourism and Recreation Student Congress, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyon.
  • Yıldırım, M., Akyol, A., & Ersoy, G. (2008). Şişmanlık (Obezite) ve Fiziksel Aktivite, Enerji Dengesinin Aktivite Yönüne Bir Bakış. Klasmat Yayınevi, Ankara.
Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Physical Activity, Health & Exercise
Yazarlar

Berna Özcan 0000-0001-5695-7918

Leyla Saraç 0000-0002-8593-6873

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Özcan, B., & Saraç, L. (2021). The Relationship between Physical Activity and Quality of life during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case of Female and Male Physical Education Teachers. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 12(3), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.979254