Geçmişten Günümüze Hindistan Ermenileri

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 48, 85 - 108, 31.12.2023

Fatma Jale Gül Çoruk

Öz

Bu çalışmada Hint-Ermeni ilişkilerin takip edilebildiği ilk tarihten bugüne kadarki süreci çeşitli yönleriyle ele alınacaktır. Tarihî süreç içerisinde ilişkilerin ne zaman ve nasıl başladığı, Ermenileri Hindistan’a yönelten sürecin sebepleri ve sürece dair ayrıntıların yanı sıra Hindistan’daki Ermeni yerleşim merkezlerinin oluşum aşamalarına değinilecektir. Ayrıca en yoğun Ermeni yerleşimlerinin gerçekleştiği şehirlerin hangileri olduğu ve Ermenilerin buralardaki sosyal, siyasi, dinî ve ticari faaliyetlerinin neler olduğuna detaylarıyla değinilecektir. Günümüz ilişkilerinin ticari ve askerî temellerine dair ilişkin bilgiler sunulacak; bütün bu bilgiler ışığında Hint-Ermeni ilişkilerine bütüncül bir bakış açısı ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hindistan, Ermeni, Hint-Ermeni İlişkileri

Indian Armenians from the Past to the Present

Öz

In this study, the process of Indo-Armenian relations from the first date that can be followed until today will be discussed in various aspects. When and how the relations began in the historical process, the reasons for and the details of the process that led the Armenians to India, as well as the formation stages of the Armenian settlement centers in India will be discussed. In addition, the cities with the densest Armenian settlements and the social, political, religious, and commercial activities of the Armenians there will be discussed in detail. Information on the commercial and military foundations of today's relations will be presented. In the light of all this information, an attempt will be made to present a holistic perspective on Indo-Armenian relations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

India, Armenia, Indo-Armenian Relations

Kaynakça

• Aslanian, Sebouh David. “Julfa v. Armenians in India”. Encyclopaedia Iranica, XV/3, pp. 240-242.
• Aslanian, Sebouh David. From the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean, The Global Trade Networks of Armenian Merchants from New Julfa. New York: University of California Press, 2011.
• Aydoğmuşoğlu, Cihat. “Şah Abbas Devrinde (1587-1629) İran’da Ticari Hayat”. A.Ü. Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi [TAED], 48 (2012), pp. 365-386.
• Bhattacharya, Susmita. “The Armenians of Calcutta”. Calcutta Mosaic, India: Anthem Press, 2009.
• Bournoutian, George A. A Concise History of the Armenian People. California: Mazda Publishers, 2006.
• Chaudhury, Sushil. Trade, Politics and Society/The Indian Milieu in the Early Modern Era. London: Routledge, 2017.
• Hussain, Ruquia K. Armenian, Iranian and Turkish Merchants in India 1550-1800. Unpublished doctoral thesis. Aligarh: Aligarh Muslim University, Department of History, 2005.
• Marshman, John C. Outline of the History of Bengal. Calcutta: P.S. Dʼrozari oʼs, Serampore, 1857.
• Mehraki, Bahador and Azimiyan, Abdolrasool. “Economic Endeavors of Julfa Armenian”. TOJDAC, 8 (2018), pp. 1-6.
• Panossian, Razmik. The Armenians from Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars. London: Hurst & Company Publishers, 2006.
• Roy, Achinto and Lahiri-Roy, Reshmi. “The Armenian Diaspora’s Calcutta Connection”. Diaspora Studies, 10/2 (2017): 137-151.
• Seth, M. Jacob. Armenians in India from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Calcutta, 1937.
• Sircar, Jawhar. “Armenians: Merchant-Princes of the Past”. The Sunday Telegraph (29 May 1983): 1-7.
• Zekiyan, Boğos Levon. Ermeniler ve Modernite. İstanbul: Aras Yayıncılık, 2002.
• Աբրահամյան, Ա. Գ. “Հնդկահայ գաղթավայրը նոր և նորագույն ժամանակներում”. Համառոտ ուրվագիծ հայ գաղթավայրերի պատմության, հատոր Բ, (1967), 255-279.
• Աբրահամյան, Ռ. Ա. “Հայերեն Ագրայում”. Բանբեր Երևանի Համալսարանի, 2/77 (1992): 151- 157.
• Աբրահամյան, Ռ. Ա. “Հնդկաստանի գաղթօջախները”. Հայ ժողովրդի պատմություն, Հատոր IV, (1972): 337-347.
• Զաքարյան, Արթուր. “Հնդկաստանի հայ համայնքը. (պատմամշակութային անդրադարձ)”. ԿԱՆԹԵՂ, 1 (2010): 181-187.
• Միրզայան, Հ. Ղ. “Հնդկահայ լուսավորականության ակունքները”. Էջմիածին, 54/12 (1998): 57-63.
• Սահա, Փանջանան. “Հայերը Հնտկաստանում”. Պատմա-բանասիրական Հանդես, 2 (1966): 187-188.
• Սարգսյան, Արամ. “Հնդկաստան”. Հայ Սփյուռք հանրագիտարան, Երևան: Հայկական հանրագիտարան հրատարակչություն, 2003: 357-366.
• “Bilateral Relations”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia, accessed November 16, 2023, https://www.mfa.am/en/bilateral-relations/in
• “Department of Commerce”. Ministry of Commerce and Industry of India, accessed November 26, 2023, https://tradestat.commerce.gov.in/eidb/iecnt.asp
• “Mahatma Gandhi statue officially inaugurated in Yerevan”. ArmenPress, accessed November 20, 2023, https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1060869.html
• “Mumbai: 223-yr-old church for Armenians has opened doors to Indian Orthodox Church”. Indian Express, accessed April 6, 2023, https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/mumbai-223-yr-old-church-for-armenians-has-opened-doors-to-indian-orthodox-church-5705668/
• “The Armenian Church of St. John The Baptist”. Wordpress, accessed November 26, 2023, https://anilvohraphotography.wordpress.com/2016/09/20/st-john-the-baptist-armenian-church-of-chinsurah/
• “The Armenian Population in India Is Growing Again, After Centuries”. TheWire.in, accessed November 26, 2023, https://thewire.in/culture/the-armenian-population-in-india-is-growing-again-after-centuries
• Mastı, Alperen. “Ermenistan, Hindistan’dan 4 adet Swathi Silah Yer Belirleme Radarı satın alıyor”. DefenceTurk.net, accessed November 20, 2023, https://www.defenceturk.net/ermenistan-hindistandan-4-adet-swathi-silah-yer-belirleme-radari-satin-aliyor
• Mattoo, Shashank. “Armenia keen to expand defence links with India as conflict festers”. LiveMint.com, accessed November 20, 2023, https://www.livemint.com/news/india/armenia-keen-to-expand-defence-links-with-india-as-conflict-festers-11698254453791.html