Research Article
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Distributed Leadership, Teacher Autonomy, and Power Relations Between Headteachers and Teachers Under Low-Stakes Accountability Conditions: An Ethnographic Account from Switzerland

Year 2022, , 247 - 281, 29.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1063609

Abstract

Distributed leadership is propagated internationally as an effective means to improve teaching and learning in schools. Increasingly it is acknowledged that practices of distributed leadership depend on its context, not only on the school level but also on the larger governing conditions. This article discusses how distributed leadership is put into practice within a “loose” governing regime with low-stakes accountability. The example is taken from Switzerland, where the strengthening of leadership is one of the core instruments of New Public Management reforms, while high-stakes accountability instruments have not been implemented. By taking a governmentality perspective, the article analyses the (self-)governing practices that distributed leadership generates between headteachers and teachers in a primary school. It argues that a “loose” accountability regime produces an opaque field of power relations, in which the self-governing imperative of distributive leadership conflicts with claims of traditional teacher autonomy.

Supporting Institution

Research fund of the University of Teacher Education Bern

Project Number

10 s 01 02

References

  • Anderson, G. L., & López, A. (2017). Resisting and Reclaiming the Global Discourse of Leadership: From Entrepreneurial to Advocacy Leadership. In D. Waite & I. Bogotch (Eds.), The Wiley International Handbook of Educational Leadership (pp. 157-174). doi:10.1002/9781118956717.ch9
  • Ärlestig, H., Day, C., & Johansson, O. (2016). A Decade of Research on School Principals: Cases from 24 Countries. Cham etc: Springer International Publishing.
  • Bolden, R. (2011). Distributed Leadership in Organizations: A Review of Theory and Research. International Journal of Management Reviews, 13, 251-269. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2011.00306.x
  • Bonsen, M. (2016). Schulleitung und Führung in der Schule. In H. Altrichter & K. Maag Merki (Eds.), Handbuch Neue Steuerung im Schulsystem (pp. 301-323). doi:10.1007/978-3-531-18942-0_11
  • Brady, M. (2014). Ethnographies of Neoliberal Governmentalities: From the neoliberal apparatus to neoliberalism and governemental assemblages. Foucault Studies, 18, 11-33.
  • Brägger, G., Kramis, J., & Teuteberg, H. (2007). Reform der Schulaufsicht und Aufbau der externen Schulevaluation in der Schweiz am Beispiel der Kantone Luzern und Thurgau. In W. Böttcher & H.-G. Kotthoff (Eds.), Schulinspektion: Evaluation, Rechenschaftslegung und Qualitätsentwicklung vor dem Hintergrund internationaler Erfahrungen (pp. 65-92). Münster: Waxmann.
  • Brauckmann, S., & Schwarz, A. (2015). No time to manage? The trade-off between relevant tasks and actual priorities of school leaders in Germany. Internationl Journal of Educational Management, 29(6), 749-765. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-10-2014-0138
  • Brauckmann, S., Thiel, F., Kuper, H., & Tarkian, J. (2015). Guest editorial. School leadership in Germany between low-stakes testing and high expectations. Guest editorial. International Journal of Educational Management, 29(6). doi:10.1108
  • Buschor, E. (1997). New Public Management und Schule. In R. Dubs & R. Luzi (Eds.), 25 Jahre IWP. Tagungsbeiträge. Schule in Wissenschaft, Politik und Praxis (pp. 147-176). St. Gallen: Institut für Wirtschaftspädagogik, Universität St. Gallen.
  • Demetriou, O. (2016). Counter-Conduct and the Everyday: Anthropological Engagements with Philosophy. Global Society, 30(2), 218-237. doi:10.1080/13600826.2015.1133568
  • Easley, J. I., & Tulowitzki, P. (Eds.). (2016). Educational Accountability. International perspectives on challenges and possibilities for school leadership. London/New York: Routledge.
  • Fitzgerald, T., & Gunter, H. (2008). Contesting the Orthodoxy of Teacher Leaderhip. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 11(4), 331-340. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13603120802317883
  • Foucault, M. (1980). Power/Knowledge. Selected interviews and other writings. New York: Pantheon Books.
  • Foucault, M. (1982). The Subject and Power. Critical Inquiry, 8(4), 777-795.
  • Foucault, M. (2007). What is Critique. In The Politics of Truth (pp. 41-81). Los Angeles: Semiotext(e).
  • Foucault, M. (2009). Security, Territory, Population. Lectures at the College de France, 1977-78; edited by Michel Senellart, François Ewald, Alessandro Fontana. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Fuchs, M., & Wyss, M. (2016). Geteilte Führung bei Schulleitungen an Volksschulen. In M. Heibler, K. Bartel, K. Hackmann, & B. Weyand (Eds.), Leadership in der Lehrerbildung (pp. 87-101). University of Bamberg Press.
  • Gather Thurler, M., Kolly Ottiger, I., Losego, P., & Maulini, O. (Eds.). (2016). Les directeurs au travail. Une enquête au coeur des établissements scolaires et socio-sanitaires. Bern: Peter Lang.
  • Gillies, D. (2013). Educational leadership and Michel Foucault. London/New York: Routledge.
  • Gobby, B. (2016). Problematisations, practices and subjectivation. Educational leadership in neo-liberal times. In G. Lakomski, S. Eacott, & C. W. Evers (Eds.), Questioning Leadership. New directions for educational organisation. London: Routledge.
  • Gräsel, C., Fußangel, K., & Pröbstel, C. (2006). Lehrkräfte zur Kooperation anregen - eine Aufgabe für Sisyphos? Zeitschrift für Pädagogik, 52(2), 205-219.
  • Gronn, P. (2002). Distributed leadership as a unit of analysis [Article]. Leadership Quarterly, 13(4), 423. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(02)00120-0
  • Gunter, H. (2012). Leadership and the Reform of Education. Bristol/Chicago: The Policy Press.
  • Gunter, H., Grimaldi, E., Hall, D., & Serpieri, R. (2016). NPM and educational reform in Europe. In H. M. Gunter, E. Grimaldi, D. Hall, & R. Serpieri (Eds.), New Public Management and the Reform of Education. European lessons for policy and practice (pp. 3-17). Abingdon/New York: Routledge.
  • Hall, D. (2013). Drawing a veil over managerialism: leadership and the discursive disguise of the New Public Management. Journal of Educational Administration and History, 45(3), 267-282. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00220620.2013.771154
  • Hall, D., Gunter, H., & Bragg, J. (2013). The strange case of the emergence of distributed leadership in schools in England. Educational Review, 65(4), 467-487. doi:10.1080/00131911.2012.718257
  • Hallinger, P. (2018). Bringing context out of the shadows of leadership. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 46(1), 5-24. doi:10.1177/1741143216670652
  • Hangartner, J., & Heinzer, M. (Eds.). (2016). Gemeinden in der Schul-Governance der Schweiz: Steuerungskultur im Umbruch. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Harris, A. (2009). Distributed Leadership: What We Know. In A. Harris (Ed.), Distributed Leadership: Different Perspectives (pp. 11-21). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
  • Harris, A., & Townsend, A. (2007). Developing leaders for tomorrow: releasing system potential. School Leadership & Management, 27(2), 167-177. doi:10.1080/13632430701237339
  • Hatcher, R. (2005). The distribution of leadership and power in schools. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 26(2), 253-267.
  • Heinrich, M., & Kussau, J. (2010). Das Schulprogramm zwischen schulischer Selbstregelung und externer Steuerung. In H. Altrichter & K. Maag Merki (Eds.), Handbuch Neue Steuerung im Schulsystem (pp. 171-194). Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Heinrich, M., & Kussau, J. (2016). Das Schulprogramm zwischen schulischer Selbstregelung und externer Steuerung. In H. Altrichter & K. Maag Merki (Eds.), Handbuch Neue Steuerung im Schulsystem (pp. 183-207). doi:10.1007/978-3-531-18942-0_7
  • Huber, S. G. (2010). Schulleitung und Schulaufsicht. Bern: Kantonale Kadervereinigung.
  • Huber, S. G. (2016). Switzerland: The School Leadership Research Base in Switzerland. In H. Ärlestig, C. Day, & O. Johansson (Eds.), A Decade of Research on School Principals: Cases from 24 Countries (pp. 421-442). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-23027-6_20
  • Huber, S. G., & Strittmatter, A. (2004). Switzerland: Canton-Specific Qualification for Newly Established Principals. In S. Huber (Ed.), Preparing School Leaders for the 21st Century: An International Comparison of Development Programmes in 15 Countries (pp. 188-198). London/New York: RoutledgeFalmer.
  • Keddie, A., Gobby, B., & Wilkins, C. (2018). School autonomy reform in Queensland: governance, freedom and the entrepreneurial leader. School Leadership & Management, 38(4), 378-394. doi:10.1080/13632434.2017.1411901
  • Klein, E. D., & Bronnert-Härle, H. (2020). Mature school cultures and new leadership practices—An analysis of leadership for learning in German comprehensive schools. Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 23(5), 955-977. doi:10.1007/s11618-020-00968-4
  • Klein, E. D., Bronnert-Härle, H., & Schwanenberg, J. (2019). Distributed Leadership. Formen, Wirkungen und Spannungsfelder. Journal für Schulentwicklung(2), 11-17.
  • Kohlstock, B. (2013). Kritische Analyse von Schulprogrammen und der Balanced Scorecard am Beispiel der Steuerungssysteme für die Volksschulen im Kanton Zürich.
  • Kohlstock, B., & Buschor, C. B. (2018). Shared Responsibility of Three Principals in a Swiss Primary School. International Studies in Educational Administration, 46(2), 26-44.
  • Landwehr, N. (2009). Funktion und Bedeutung der Ampelkriterien in der externen Schulevaluation an den Aargauer Volksschulen. In. Aarau: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz.
  • Lumby, J. (2013). Distributed leadership: the uses and abuses of power. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 41(5), 581-597. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143213489288
  • Mahler, S., & Quesel, C. (2015). Die externe Schulevaluation in der Schweiz. Stand und Perspektiven. Journal für Schulentwicklung, 19(3), 20-25.
  • Moos, L., Krejsler, J., & Kofod, K. K. (2008). Successful principals: telling or selling? On the importance of context for school leadership. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 11(4), 341-352. doi:10.1080/13603120802183913
  • Niesche, R. (2014). Deploying educational leadership as a form of governmentality. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 35(1), 143-150. doi:10.1080/01596306.2013.805018
  • Niesche, R. (2017). Critical perspectives in educational leadership: a new ‘theory turn’? Journal of Educational Administration and History, 1-14. doi:10.1080/00220620.2017.1395600
  • Niesche, R., & Thomson, P. (2017). Freedom to What Ends?— School Autonomy in Neoliberal Times. In D. Waite & I. Bogotch (Eds.), The Wiley International Handbook of Educational Leadership. doi:doi:10.1002/9781118956717
  • Pashiardis, P., & Brauckmann, S. (2018). New Public Management in Education: A Call for the Edupreneurial Leader? Leadership and Policy in Schools, 1-15. doi:10.1080/15700763.2018.1475575
  • Progin, L., & Olivier, P. (2018). Le leadership : un processus distribué au sein des établissements scolaires? Le cas de la Suisse francophone. Education et francophonie, XLVI, 33-49.
  • Quesel, C., Husfeldt, V., Landwehr, N., & Steiner, P. (Eds.). (2011). Wirkungen und Wirksamkeit der externen Schulevaluation. Bern: hep.
  • Rhyn, H. (1998). Länderbericht Schweiz. In IGLS (Ed.), Schulleitung und Schulaufsicht: Neue Rollen und Aufgaben im Schulwesen einer dynamischen und offenen Gesellschaft (pp. 163-187). Innsbruck/Wien: StudienVerlag.
  • Rothen, C. (2015). Selbstständige Lehrer, lokale Behörden, kantonale Inspektoren. Verwaltung, Aufsicht und Steuerung der Primarschule im Kanton Bern, 1832-2008. Zürich: Chronos.
  • Schwanenberg, J., Brauckmann, S., & Klein, E. D. (2020). Schulleitungen zwischen Verwaltung und Qualitätsentwicklung - wie gut gelingt die Erfüllung erweiterter Tätigkeitsfelder? Empirische Erkenntnisse aus den Forschungsprojekten Schulleitungsmonitor und SHaRP. In E. D. Klein & N. Bremm (Eds.), Unterstützung - Kooperation - Kontrolle. Zum Verhältnis von Schulaufsicht und Schulleitung in der Schulentwicklung (pp. 139-163). doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-28177-9_8
  • SKBF. (2018). Bildungsbericht Schweiz. Aarau: Schweizerische Koordinationsstelle für Bildungsforschung.
  • Spillane, J. (2005). Distributed Leadership. The Educational Forum, 69, 143-150.
  • Spillane, J. (2015). Leadership and Learning: Conceptualizing Relations between School Administrative Practice and Instructional Practice. societies, 5, 277-294. doi:doi:10.3390/soc5020277
  • Terhart, E. (2013). Teacher resistance against school reform: reflecting an inconvenient truth. School Leadership & Management, 33(5), 486-500. doi:10.1080/13632434.2013.793494
  • Voisin, A., & Maroy, C. (2018). La sociologie de l'éducation au croisement de la sociologie de l'action publique: apports de cadres pour une typologie des systèmes d'accountability. Cahiers de recherche sociologique, 64. doi:https://doi.org/10.7202/1064725ar
  • Waite, D., & Bogotch, I. (2017). The Wiley International Handbook of Educational Leadership. doi:DOI:10.1002/9781118956717
  • Wilkins, A., Jordi, C.-S., Gobby, B., & Hangartner, J. (2019). Translations of New Public Management: A decentred approach to school governance in four OECD countries. Globalisation, Societies and Education. doi:10.1080/14767724.2019.1588102
  • Windlinger, R., & Hostettler, U. (2014). Schulleitungshandeln im Kontext. Zum Stand der geleiteten Schulen im Kanton Bern aus der Perspektive der Schulleitungen, der Lehrpersonen und der Kollegien. Bern: hep.
  • Windlinger, R., Warwas, J., & Hostettler, U. (2020). Dual effects of transformational leadership on teacher efficacy in close and distant leadership situations. School Leadership & Management, 40(1), 64-87. doi:10.1080/13632434.2019.1585339
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Year 2022, , 247 - 281, 29.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1063609

Abstract

Project Number

10 s 01 02

References

  • Anderson, G. L., & López, A. (2017). Resisting and Reclaiming the Global Discourse of Leadership: From Entrepreneurial to Advocacy Leadership. In D. Waite & I. Bogotch (Eds.), The Wiley International Handbook of Educational Leadership (pp. 157-174). doi:10.1002/9781118956717.ch9
  • Ärlestig, H., Day, C., & Johansson, O. (2016). A Decade of Research on School Principals: Cases from 24 Countries. Cham etc: Springer International Publishing.
  • Bolden, R. (2011). Distributed Leadership in Organizations: A Review of Theory and Research. International Journal of Management Reviews, 13, 251-269. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2011.00306.x
  • Bonsen, M. (2016). Schulleitung und Führung in der Schule. In H. Altrichter & K. Maag Merki (Eds.), Handbuch Neue Steuerung im Schulsystem (pp. 301-323). doi:10.1007/978-3-531-18942-0_11
  • Brady, M. (2014). Ethnographies of Neoliberal Governmentalities: From the neoliberal apparatus to neoliberalism and governemental assemblages. Foucault Studies, 18, 11-33.
  • Brägger, G., Kramis, J., & Teuteberg, H. (2007). Reform der Schulaufsicht und Aufbau der externen Schulevaluation in der Schweiz am Beispiel der Kantone Luzern und Thurgau. In W. Böttcher & H.-G. Kotthoff (Eds.), Schulinspektion: Evaluation, Rechenschaftslegung und Qualitätsentwicklung vor dem Hintergrund internationaler Erfahrungen (pp. 65-92). Münster: Waxmann.
  • Brauckmann, S., & Schwarz, A. (2015). No time to manage? The trade-off between relevant tasks and actual priorities of school leaders in Germany. Internationl Journal of Educational Management, 29(6), 749-765. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-10-2014-0138
  • Brauckmann, S., Thiel, F., Kuper, H., & Tarkian, J. (2015). Guest editorial. School leadership in Germany between low-stakes testing and high expectations. Guest editorial. International Journal of Educational Management, 29(6). doi:10.1108
  • Buschor, E. (1997). New Public Management und Schule. In R. Dubs & R. Luzi (Eds.), 25 Jahre IWP. Tagungsbeiträge. Schule in Wissenschaft, Politik und Praxis (pp. 147-176). St. Gallen: Institut für Wirtschaftspädagogik, Universität St. Gallen.
  • Demetriou, O. (2016). Counter-Conduct and the Everyday: Anthropological Engagements with Philosophy. Global Society, 30(2), 218-237. doi:10.1080/13600826.2015.1133568
  • Easley, J. I., & Tulowitzki, P. (Eds.). (2016). Educational Accountability. International perspectives on challenges and possibilities for school leadership. London/New York: Routledge.
  • Fitzgerald, T., & Gunter, H. (2008). Contesting the Orthodoxy of Teacher Leaderhip. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 11(4), 331-340. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13603120802317883
  • Foucault, M. (1980). Power/Knowledge. Selected interviews and other writings. New York: Pantheon Books.
  • Foucault, M. (1982). The Subject and Power. Critical Inquiry, 8(4), 777-795.
  • Foucault, M. (2007). What is Critique. In The Politics of Truth (pp. 41-81). Los Angeles: Semiotext(e).
  • Foucault, M. (2009). Security, Territory, Population. Lectures at the College de France, 1977-78; edited by Michel Senellart, François Ewald, Alessandro Fontana. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Fuchs, M., & Wyss, M. (2016). Geteilte Führung bei Schulleitungen an Volksschulen. In M. Heibler, K. Bartel, K. Hackmann, & B. Weyand (Eds.), Leadership in der Lehrerbildung (pp. 87-101). University of Bamberg Press.
  • Gather Thurler, M., Kolly Ottiger, I., Losego, P., & Maulini, O. (Eds.). (2016). Les directeurs au travail. Une enquête au coeur des établissements scolaires et socio-sanitaires. Bern: Peter Lang.
  • Gillies, D. (2013). Educational leadership and Michel Foucault. London/New York: Routledge.
  • Gobby, B. (2016). Problematisations, practices and subjectivation. Educational leadership in neo-liberal times. In G. Lakomski, S. Eacott, & C. W. Evers (Eds.), Questioning Leadership. New directions for educational organisation. London: Routledge.
  • Gräsel, C., Fußangel, K., & Pröbstel, C. (2006). Lehrkräfte zur Kooperation anregen - eine Aufgabe für Sisyphos? Zeitschrift für Pädagogik, 52(2), 205-219.
  • Gronn, P. (2002). Distributed leadership as a unit of analysis [Article]. Leadership Quarterly, 13(4), 423. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(02)00120-0
  • Gunter, H. (2012). Leadership and the Reform of Education. Bristol/Chicago: The Policy Press.
  • Gunter, H., Grimaldi, E., Hall, D., & Serpieri, R. (2016). NPM and educational reform in Europe. In H. M. Gunter, E. Grimaldi, D. Hall, & R. Serpieri (Eds.), New Public Management and the Reform of Education. European lessons for policy and practice (pp. 3-17). Abingdon/New York: Routledge.
  • Hall, D. (2013). Drawing a veil over managerialism: leadership and the discursive disguise of the New Public Management. Journal of Educational Administration and History, 45(3), 267-282. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00220620.2013.771154
  • Hall, D., Gunter, H., & Bragg, J. (2013). The strange case of the emergence of distributed leadership in schools in England. Educational Review, 65(4), 467-487. doi:10.1080/00131911.2012.718257
  • Hallinger, P. (2018). Bringing context out of the shadows of leadership. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 46(1), 5-24. doi:10.1177/1741143216670652
  • Hangartner, J., & Heinzer, M. (Eds.). (2016). Gemeinden in der Schul-Governance der Schweiz: Steuerungskultur im Umbruch. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Harris, A. (2009). Distributed Leadership: What We Know. In A. Harris (Ed.), Distributed Leadership: Different Perspectives (pp. 11-21). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
  • Harris, A., & Townsend, A. (2007). Developing leaders for tomorrow: releasing system potential. School Leadership & Management, 27(2), 167-177. doi:10.1080/13632430701237339
  • Hatcher, R. (2005). The distribution of leadership and power in schools. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 26(2), 253-267.
  • Heinrich, M., & Kussau, J. (2010). Das Schulprogramm zwischen schulischer Selbstregelung und externer Steuerung. In H. Altrichter & K. Maag Merki (Eds.), Handbuch Neue Steuerung im Schulsystem (pp. 171-194). Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Heinrich, M., & Kussau, J. (2016). Das Schulprogramm zwischen schulischer Selbstregelung und externer Steuerung. In H. Altrichter & K. Maag Merki (Eds.), Handbuch Neue Steuerung im Schulsystem (pp. 183-207). doi:10.1007/978-3-531-18942-0_7
  • Huber, S. G. (2010). Schulleitung und Schulaufsicht. Bern: Kantonale Kadervereinigung.
  • Huber, S. G. (2016). Switzerland: The School Leadership Research Base in Switzerland. In H. Ärlestig, C. Day, & O. Johansson (Eds.), A Decade of Research on School Principals: Cases from 24 Countries (pp. 421-442). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-23027-6_20
  • Huber, S. G., & Strittmatter, A. (2004). Switzerland: Canton-Specific Qualification for Newly Established Principals. In S. Huber (Ed.), Preparing School Leaders for the 21st Century: An International Comparison of Development Programmes in 15 Countries (pp. 188-198). London/New York: RoutledgeFalmer.
  • Keddie, A., Gobby, B., & Wilkins, C. (2018). School autonomy reform in Queensland: governance, freedom and the entrepreneurial leader. School Leadership & Management, 38(4), 378-394. doi:10.1080/13632434.2017.1411901
  • Klein, E. D., & Bronnert-Härle, H. (2020). Mature school cultures and new leadership practices—An analysis of leadership for learning in German comprehensive schools. Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 23(5), 955-977. doi:10.1007/s11618-020-00968-4
  • Klein, E. D., Bronnert-Härle, H., & Schwanenberg, J. (2019). Distributed Leadership. Formen, Wirkungen und Spannungsfelder. Journal für Schulentwicklung(2), 11-17.
  • Kohlstock, B. (2013). Kritische Analyse von Schulprogrammen und der Balanced Scorecard am Beispiel der Steuerungssysteme für die Volksschulen im Kanton Zürich.
  • Kohlstock, B., & Buschor, C. B. (2018). Shared Responsibility of Three Principals in a Swiss Primary School. International Studies in Educational Administration, 46(2), 26-44.
  • Landwehr, N. (2009). Funktion und Bedeutung der Ampelkriterien in der externen Schulevaluation an den Aargauer Volksschulen. In. Aarau: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz.
  • Lumby, J. (2013). Distributed leadership: the uses and abuses of power. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 41(5), 581-597. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143213489288
  • Mahler, S., & Quesel, C. (2015). Die externe Schulevaluation in der Schweiz. Stand und Perspektiven. Journal für Schulentwicklung, 19(3), 20-25.
  • Moos, L., Krejsler, J., & Kofod, K. K. (2008). Successful principals: telling or selling? On the importance of context for school leadership. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 11(4), 341-352. doi:10.1080/13603120802183913
  • Niesche, R. (2014). Deploying educational leadership as a form of governmentality. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 35(1), 143-150. doi:10.1080/01596306.2013.805018
  • Niesche, R. (2017). Critical perspectives in educational leadership: a new ‘theory turn’? Journal of Educational Administration and History, 1-14. doi:10.1080/00220620.2017.1395600
  • Niesche, R., & Thomson, P. (2017). Freedom to What Ends?— School Autonomy in Neoliberal Times. In D. Waite & I. Bogotch (Eds.), The Wiley International Handbook of Educational Leadership. doi:doi:10.1002/9781118956717
  • Pashiardis, P., & Brauckmann, S. (2018). New Public Management in Education: A Call for the Edupreneurial Leader? Leadership and Policy in Schools, 1-15. doi:10.1080/15700763.2018.1475575
  • Progin, L., & Olivier, P. (2018). Le leadership : un processus distribué au sein des établissements scolaires? Le cas de la Suisse francophone. Education et francophonie, XLVI, 33-49.
  • Quesel, C., Husfeldt, V., Landwehr, N., & Steiner, P. (Eds.). (2011). Wirkungen und Wirksamkeit der externen Schulevaluation. Bern: hep.
  • Rhyn, H. (1998). Länderbericht Schweiz. In IGLS (Ed.), Schulleitung und Schulaufsicht: Neue Rollen und Aufgaben im Schulwesen einer dynamischen und offenen Gesellschaft (pp. 163-187). Innsbruck/Wien: StudienVerlag.
  • Rothen, C. (2015). Selbstständige Lehrer, lokale Behörden, kantonale Inspektoren. Verwaltung, Aufsicht und Steuerung der Primarschule im Kanton Bern, 1832-2008. Zürich: Chronos.
  • Schwanenberg, J., Brauckmann, S., & Klein, E. D. (2020). Schulleitungen zwischen Verwaltung und Qualitätsentwicklung - wie gut gelingt die Erfüllung erweiterter Tätigkeitsfelder? Empirische Erkenntnisse aus den Forschungsprojekten Schulleitungsmonitor und SHaRP. In E. D. Klein & N. Bremm (Eds.), Unterstützung - Kooperation - Kontrolle. Zum Verhältnis von Schulaufsicht und Schulleitung in der Schulentwicklung (pp. 139-163). doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-28177-9_8
  • SKBF. (2018). Bildungsbericht Schweiz. Aarau: Schweizerische Koordinationsstelle für Bildungsforschung.
  • Spillane, J. (2005). Distributed Leadership. The Educational Forum, 69, 143-150.
  • Spillane, J. (2015). Leadership and Learning: Conceptualizing Relations between School Administrative Practice and Instructional Practice. societies, 5, 277-294. doi:doi:10.3390/soc5020277
  • Terhart, E. (2013). Teacher resistance against school reform: reflecting an inconvenient truth. School Leadership & Management, 33(5), 486-500. doi:10.1080/13632434.2013.793494
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There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Judith Hangartner 0000-0002-3135-3808

Carla Jana Svaton This is me 0000-0002-6263-2308

Project Number 10 s 01 02
Publication Date June 29, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Hangartner, J., & Svaton, C. J. (2022). Distributed Leadership, Teacher Autonomy, and Power Relations Between Headteachers and Teachers Under Low-Stakes Accountability Conditions: An Ethnographic Account from Switzerland. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, 7(2), 247-281. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1063609
AMA Hangartner J, Svaton CJ. Distributed Leadership, Teacher Autonomy, and Power Relations Between Headteachers and Teachers Under Low-Stakes Accountability Conditions: An Ethnographic Account from Switzerland. REAL. June 2022;7(2):247-281. doi:10.30828/real.1063609
Chicago Hangartner, Judith, and Carla Jana Svaton. “Distributed Leadership, Teacher Autonomy, and Power Relations Between Headteachers and Teachers Under Low-Stakes Accountability Conditions: An Ethnographic Account from Switzerland”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 7, no. 2 (June 2022): 247-81. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1063609.
EndNote Hangartner J, Svaton CJ (June 1, 2022) Distributed Leadership, Teacher Autonomy, and Power Relations Between Headteachers and Teachers Under Low-Stakes Accountability Conditions: An Ethnographic Account from Switzerland. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 7 2 247–281.
IEEE J. Hangartner and C. J. Svaton, “Distributed Leadership, Teacher Autonomy, and Power Relations Between Headteachers and Teachers Under Low-Stakes Accountability Conditions: An Ethnographic Account from Switzerland”, REAL, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 247–281, 2022, doi: 10.30828/real.1063609.
ISNAD Hangartner, Judith - Svaton, Carla Jana. “Distributed Leadership, Teacher Autonomy, and Power Relations Between Headteachers and Teachers Under Low-Stakes Accountability Conditions: An Ethnographic Account from Switzerland”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 7/2 (June 2022), 247-281. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1063609.
JAMA Hangartner J, Svaton CJ. Distributed Leadership, Teacher Autonomy, and Power Relations Between Headteachers and Teachers Under Low-Stakes Accountability Conditions: An Ethnographic Account from Switzerland. REAL. 2022;7:247–281.
MLA Hangartner, Judith and Carla Jana Svaton. “Distributed Leadership, Teacher Autonomy, and Power Relations Between Headteachers and Teachers Under Low-Stakes Accountability Conditions: An Ethnographic Account from Switzerland”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, vol. 7, no. 2, 2022, pp. 247-81, doi:10.30828/real.1063609.
Vancouver Hangartner J, Svaton CJ. Distributed Leadership, Teacher Autonomy, and Power Relations Between Headteachers and Teachers Under Low-Stakes Accountability Conditions: An Ethnographic Account from Switzerland. REAL. 2022;7(2):247-81.


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