Araştırma Makalesi
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ALMANYA VE KIRGIZİSTAN BANKACILIK SEKTÖRLERİNDE TAKİPTEKİ KREDİ ORANLARI BELİRLEYİCİLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 90, 44 - 59, 24.08.2021

Öz

Bu çalışmada makro stres testi ile ilgili detaylı bir literatür taraması yapılmış ve 1999ç1-2020ç3 döneminde Alman ve Kırgız bankacılık sektöründe takipteki kredi oranlarının makroekonomik belirleyicileri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ampirik model bulguları sonucunda Alman bankacılık sektöründe endüstriyel üretim, emek maliyeti ve petrol fiyatı enflasyonu temerrüt olasılığını azaltıcı etki yaparken, ekonomik büyüme, hükümet tahvili faiz oranı ve kriz kukla değişkeninin ise temerrüt olasılığını artırıcı etki yaptığı tespit edilmiştir. Kırgız bankacılık sektöründe ise döviz kurları, kredi faiz oranı, kredi büyümesi ile net işçi dövizleri temerrüt olasılığını azaltırken, ekonomik büyüme, enflasyon oranı ile ticaret haddi temerrütleri azalttığı gösterilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Cıhák, M. Stress Testing of Banking Systems // Czech Journal of Economics and Finance. – 2005. - No.55 – P. 418-440.
  • Naimy, V. Y. Stress Tests and VaR Analysis in the Process of Risk Management // Journal of Business and Financial Affairs. – 2012. – No.1(3). - DOI: 10.4172/2167-0234.1000e114
  • Alexander, C. and Sheedy, E. Model-Based Stress Tests: Linking Stress Tests to VaR for Market Risk // Macquarie University Applied Finance Centre. – 2008.
  • Akkaya, G. C., Tükenmez N.M., Kutay N. & Kabakçı A. Pazar Risk Modeli: Bir Riske Maruz Değer ve Stres Testi Uygulaması // Ege Akademik BakışDergisi. – 2008. - No.8. – P. 813-821.
  • Lopez, J. A. Stress Tests: Useful Complements to Financial Risk Models // Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Economic Letter. – 2005.
  • Foglia, A. Stress Testing Credit Risk: A Survey of Authoririties' Approaché // International Journal of Central Banking. – 2009.
  • Van den End, J. W., Hoeberichts, M. & Tabba M. Modelling Scenario Analysis and Macro Stress-Testing // De Nederlandsche Bank Working Paper. – 2006. - No.119.
  • NBKR. NBKR bülteni [Elektronik kaynak]. - 2021. - https://www.nbkr.kg/index1.jsp?item=137&lang=ENG
  • Saint Louis Merkez Bankası internet sitesi adresi [Elektronik kaynak]. - https://fred.stlouisfed.org/
  • Wilson, T. C. Portfolio Credit Risk //FRBNY Economic Policy Review. – 1998. - No.4(3). – P. 71-82. 10., 19. Wilson, T. C. Portfolio Credit Risk I // Risk Magazine. – 1997a. – No.10(9). – P. 111-117. 10., 19. Wilson, T. C. Portfolio Credit Risk II // Risk Magazine. - 1997b - No.10(10) – P. 56-61.
  • Pesola. The Role of Macroeconomic Shocks in Banking Crises // Bank of Finland Discussion Paper. – 2001.
  • Froyland, E. & Larsen, K. How Vulnerable are Financial Institutions to Macroeconomic Changes? An Analysis Based on Stress Testing // Norges Bank Economic Bulletin, Norges Bank, Oslo, 2002. – No. LXXIII (3).
  • Hoggarth, G. & Whitley, J. Assessing the Strength of UK Banks through Macroeconomic Stress Tests // Financial Stability Review. 2003. – No.14. – P. 91-103
  • Pesola, J. Banking Fragility and Distress: An Econometric Study of Macroeconomic Determinants // Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland, Helsinki, Finland. – 2005.
  • Beşe, E. Finansal sistem stres testi uygulamalari ve Türkiye örneği: uzmanlık yeterlilik tezi… TCMB Bankacılık ve Finansal Kuruluslar Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara. – 2007.
  • Jakubik, P. & Schmieder, C. Stress Testing Credit Risk: Comparison of the Czech Republic and Germany // Financial Stability Institute, BIS, Basel, Switzerland. – 2008.
  • Avouyi-Dovi, S., Bardos, M., Jardet, C., Kendaoui, L. & Moquet, J. Macro Stress Testing with a Macroeconomic Credit Risk Model: Application to the French Manufacturing Sector // Banque de France Working Papers, Paris, France. – 2009. – No.238.
  • Blank, S. & Dovern, J. (2010). What Macroeconomic Shocks Affect the German Banking System? // Journal of Financial Economic Policy. – 2010. – No.2(2). – P. 126 – 148.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NON PERFORMING LOAN DETERMINANTS IN GERMAN AND KYRGYZ BANKING SECTORS

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 90, 44 - 59, 24.08.2021

Öz

In this study, it is aimed to make a comprehensive literature review and determine the macroeconomic factors of non-performing loans in German and Kyrgyz banking sectors in 1999Q1-2020Q3. The empirical model results show that while industrial production, labor cost and oil price inflation have diminishing effects, economic growth, treasury bond rate and crisis dummy variable have increasing effects on the probability of default in the German banking sector. Furthermore, whereas exchange rates, loan interest rate, credit growth and net remittances have decreasing effects, economic growth, inflation rate and trade balance have rising effects on the probability of default in Kyrgyz banking sector.

Kaynakça

  • Cıhák, M. Stress Testing of Banking Systems // Czech Journal of Economics and Finance. – 2005. - No.55 – P. 418-440.
  • Naimy, V. Y. Stress Tests and VaR Analysis in the Process of Risk Management // Journal of Business and Financial Affairs. – 2012. – No.1(3). - DOI: 10.4172/2167-0234.1000e114
  • Alexander, C. and Sheedy, E. Model-Based Stress Tests: Linking Stress Tests to VaR for Market Risk // Macquarie University Applied Finance Centre. – 2008.
  • Akkaya, G. C., Tükenmez N.M., Kutay N. & Kabakçı A. Pazar Risk Modeli: Bir Riske Maruz Değer ve Stres Testi Uygulaması // Ege Akademik BakışDergisi. – 2008. - No.8. – P. 813-821.
  • Lopez, J. A. Stress Tests: Useful Complements to Financial Risk Models // Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Economic Letter. – 2005.
  • Foglia, A. Stress Testing Credit Risk: A Survey of Authoririties' Approaché // International Journal of Central Banking. – 2009.
  • Van den End, J. W., Hoeberichts, M. & Tabba M. Modelling Scenario Analysis and Macro Stress-Testing // De Nederlandsche Bank Working Paper. – 2006. - No.119.
  • NBKR. NBKR bülteni [Elektronik kaynak]. - 2021. - https://www.nbkr.kg/index1.jsp?item=137&lang=ENG
  • Saint Louis Merkez Bankası internet sitesi adresi [Elektronik kaynak]. - https://fred.stlouisfed.org/
  • Wilson, T. C. Portfolio Credit Risk //FRBNY Economic Policy Review. – 1998. - No.4(3). – P. 71-82. 10., 19. Wilson, T. C. Portfolio Credit Risk I // Risk Magazine. – 1997a. – No.10(9). – P. 111-117. 10., 19. Wilson, T. C. Portfolio Credit Risk II // Risk Magazine. - 1997b - No.10(10) – P. 56-61.
  • Pesola. The Role of Macroeconomic Shocks in Banking Crises // Bank of Finland Discussion Paper. – 2001.
  • Froyland, E. & Larsen, K. How Vulnerable are Financial Institutions to Macroeconomic Changes? An Analysis Based on Stress Testing // Norges Bank Economic Bulletin, Norges Bank, Oslo, 2002. – No. LXXIII (3).
  • Hoggarth, G. & Whitley, J. Assessing the Strength of UK Banks through Macroeconomic Stress Tests // Financial Stability Review. 2003. – No.14. – P. 91-103
  • Pesola, J. Banking Fragility and Distress: An Econometric Study of Macroeconomic Determinants // Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland, Helsinki, Finland. – 2005.
  • Beşe, E. Finansal sistem stres testi uygulamalari ve Türkiye örneği: uzmanlık yeterlilik tezi… TCMB Bankacılık ve Finansal Kuruluslar Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara. – 2007.
  • Jakubik, P. & Schmieder, C. Stress Testing Credit Risk: Comparison of the Czech Republic and Germany // Financial Stability Institute, BIS, Basel, Switzerland. – 2008.
  • Avouyi-Dovi, S., Bardos, M., Jardet, C., Kendaoui, L. & Moquet, J. Macro Stress Testing with a Macroeconomic Credit Risk Model: Application to the French Manufacturing Sector // Banque de France Working Papers, Paris, France. – 2009. – No.238.
  • Blank, S. & Dovern, J. (2010). What Macroeconomic Shocks Affect the German Banking System? // Journal of Financial Economic Policy. – 2010. – No.2(2). – P. 126 – 148.

СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ОПРЕДЕЛЯЮЩИХ ФАКТОРОВ ПРОСРОЧЕННЫХ КРЕДИТОВ В БАНКОВСКОМ СЕКТОРЕ ГЕРМАНИИ И КЫРГЫЗСТАНА

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 90, 44 - 59, 24.08.2021

Öz

Целью данного исследования является всеобъемный обзор литературы и определение макроэкономических факторов просроченных кредитов в банковском секторе Германии и Кыргызстана за 1999 кв1-2020 кв3 период времени. Результаты эмпирической модели показывают, когда промышленное производство, затраты на рабочую силу и инфляция цен на нефть имеют понижающие эффекты, экономический рост, ставка казначейских облигаций и кризисная фиктивная переменная оказывают увеличивающее влияние на ставку дефолта в банковском секторе Германии. Более того, валютные курсы, процентная ставка по кредитам, рост кредитования и чистые денежные переводы оказывают понижающие эффекты, тогда как экономический рост, инфляция и торговый баланс имеют увеличивающее влияние на ставку дефолта в кыргызском банковском секторе.

Kaynakça

  • Cıhák, M. Stress Testing of Banking Systems // Czech Journal of Economics and Finance. – 2005. - No.55 – P. 418-440.
  • Naimy, V. Y. Stress Tests and VaR Analysis in the Process of Risk Management // Journal of Business and Financial Affairs. – 2012. – No.1(3). - DOI: 10.4172/2167-0234.1000e114
  • Alexander, C. and Sheedy, E. Model-Based Stress Tests: Linking Stress Tests to VaR for Market Risk // Macquarie University Applied Finance Centre. – 2008.
  • Akkaya, G. C., Tükenmez N.M., Kutay N. & Kabakçı A. Pazar Risk Modeli: Bir Riske Maruz Değer ve Stres Testi Uygulaması // Ege Akademik BakışDergisi. – 2008. - No.8. – P. 813-821.
  • Lopez, J. A. Stress Tests: Useful Complements to Financial Risk Models // Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Economic Letter. – 2005.
  • Foglia, A. Stress Testing Credit Risk: A Survey of Authoririties' Approaché // International Journal of Central Banking. – 2009.
  • Van den End, J. W., Hoeberichts, M. & Tabba M. Modelling Scenario Analysis and Macro Stress-Testing // De Nederlandsche Bank Working Paper. – 2006. - No.119.
  • NBKR. NBKR bülteni [Elektronik kaynak]. - 2021. - https://www.nbkr.kg/index1.jsp?item=137&lang=ENG
  • Saint Louis Merkez Bankası internet sitesi adresi [Elektronik kaynak]. - https://fred.stlouisfed.org/
  • Wilson, T. C. Portfolio Credit Risk //FRBNY Economic Policy Review. – 1998. - No.4(3). – P. 71-82. 10., 19. Wilson, T. C. Portfolio Credit Risk I // Risk Magazine. – 1997a. – No.10(9). – P. 111-117. 10., 19. Wilson, T. C. Portfolio Credit Risk II // Risk Magazine. - 1997b - No.10(10) – P. 56-61.
  • Pesola. The Role of Macroeconomic Shocks in Banking Crises // Bank of Finland Discussion Paper. – 2001.
  • Froyland, E. & Larsen, K. How Vulnerable are Financial Institutions to Macroeconomic Changes? An Analysis Based on Stress Testing // Norges Bank Economic Bulletin, Norges Bank, Oslo, 2002. – No. LXXIII (3).
  • Hoggarth, G. & Whitley, J. Assessing the Strength of UK Banks through Macroeconomic Stress Tests // Financial Stability Review. 2003. – No.14. – P. 91-103
  • Pesola, J. Banking Fragility and Distress: An Econometric Study of Macroeconomic Determinants // Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland, Helsinki, Finland. – 2005.
  • Beşe, E. Finansal sistem stres testi uygulamalari ve Türkiye örneği: uzmanlık yeterlilik tezi… TCMB Bankacılık ve Finansal Kuruluslar Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara. – 2007.
  • Jakubik, P. & Schmieder, C. Stress Testing Credit Risk: Comparison of the Czech Republic and Germany // Financial Stability Institute, BIS, Basel, Switzerland. – 2008.
  • Avouyi-Dovi, S., Bardos, M., Jardet, C., Kendaoui, L. & Moquet, J. Macro Stress Testing with a Macroeconomic Credit Risk Model: Application to the French Manufacturing Sector // Banque de France Working Papers, Paris, France. – 2009. – No.238.
  • Blank, S. & Dovern, J. (2010). What Macroeconomic Shocks Affect the German Banking System? // Journal of Financial Economic Policy. – 2010. – No.2(2). – P. 126 – 148.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Nurbek Madmarov Bu kişi benim

Tezcan Abasız Bu kişi benim

Hakan Çetintaş Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Ağustos 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 90

Kaynak Göster

APA Madmarov, N., Abasız, T., & Çetintaş, H. (2021). ALMANYA VE KIRGIZİSTAN BANKACILIK SEKTÖRLERİNDE TAKİPTEKİ KREDİ ORANLARI BELİRLEYİCİLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ. Reforma, 2(90), 44-59.