The author of this article examined different opinions of scientists about tourism as an object of scientific research. The author analyzed various approaches: tourism as a branch of economy, tourism as an intersectoral complex (market). The article analyzes literary sources. The author found that tourism does not correspond to the definition of the category "branch of economy", which was formulated by the UN Statistical Commission. Tourism as an industry has specific features. The author analyzed the economic role of the tourism industry in the Kyrgyz Republic according to the methodology recommended by the World Tourism Organization. The author believes that in order to analyze the interrelationships of such elements of the tourism system as transport companies, hospitality industry, travel companies and tourists, tourism should be considered as an intersectoral complex or market. If the research aims to study and assess the economic role of tourism, it should be investigated as a branch of economy. The author of the article focused on tourism as branch of the Kyrgyz Republic economy. The article formulates recommendations that can be used to improve state regulation of the tourism industry in the republic and to better use the tourism potential of the country.
tourism system tourism service providers travel organizers tour operators travel agencies tourist destinations tourists tourism industry tourism market tour operator activities economic role tourism low economic role medium economic role high economic role
The author of this article examined different opinions of scientists about tourism as an object of scientific research. The author analyzed various approaches: tourism as a branch of economy, tourism as an intersectoral complex (market). The article analyzes literary sources. The author found that tourism does not correspond to the definition of the category "branch of economy", which was formulated by the UN Statistical Commission. Tourism as an industry has specific features. The author analyzed the economic role of the tourism industry in the Kyrgyz Republic according to the methodology recommended by the World Tourism Organization. The author believes that in order to analyze the interrelationships of such elements of the tourism system as transport companies, hospitality industry, travel companies and tourists, tourism should be considered as an intersectoral complex or market. If the research aims to study and assess the economic role of tourism, it should be investigated as a branch of economy. The author of the article focused on tourism as branch of the Kyrgyz Republic economy. The article formulates recommendations that can be used to improve state regulation of the tourism industry in the republic and to better use the tourism potential of the country.
tourism system tourism service providers travel organizers tour operators travel agencies tourist destinations tourists tourism industry tourism market tour operator activities economic role tourism low economic role medium economic role high economic role
В статье рассмотрены разные точки зрения учёных и специалистов о туризме как объекте научного исследования. Проведён анализ различных подходов: туризм как отрасль, туризм как межотраслевой комплекс (рынок). На основе анализа литературных источников выявлено, что туризм как отрасль не соответствует определению категории «отрасль», которое сформулировано Статистической комиссией ООН. Выявлено, что туризм как отрасль имеет специфические особенности. В статье рассмотрена туристская отрасль Кыргызской Республики и проанализирована её экономическая роль на основе методологии, рекомендуемой Всемирной туристской организацией. Автор считает, что для анализа взаимосвязей таких элементов системы туризма как поставщики туристских услуг, туристские фирмы и туристы туризм следует рассматривать как межотраслевой комплекс или рынок. А для анализа и оценки экономической роли туризма его целесообразно исследовать как отрасль. В данной статье акцентировано внимание на туризме как отрасли. Предложения, сформулированные автором, могут быть использованы для совершенствования государственного регулирования туристской отрасли республики и улучшения использования туристского потенциала Кыргызстана.
туристская система поставщики туристских услуг организаторы путешествий туроператоры турагентства туристские дестинации туристы туристская отрасль туристский рынок туроператорская деятельность экономическая роль доля туризма в ВВП слабая экономическая роль умеренная экономическая роль сильная экономическая роль
Birincil Dil | Rusça |
---|---|
Konular | Ekonomi |
Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 24 Ocak 2022 |
Gönderilme Tarihi | 30 Eylül 2021 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 Sayı: 92 |