Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 181 - 205, 24.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.54535/rep.1672718

Abstract

References

  • Akça-Koca, D. (2013). Bir aile eğitim programının evli annelerin evlilik doyumu, evlilikte sorun çözme becerisi ve psikolojik iyi oluşuna etkisi (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul. [The effect of a family education program on married mothers' marital satisfaction, marital problem-solving skills and psychological well-being (Unpublished Master's Thesis), Marmara University, Istanbul.]
  • Akça-Koca, D. (2017a). Psikoterapi ve psikolojik danışmada maneviyat: Kuram ve uygulamalar. H. Ekşi (Ed.), Satir Aile Terapisinde manevî içerikli uygulamalar (1. basım) içinde (391-414). Kaknüs Yayınları. [Spirituality in psychotherapy and counseling: Theory and practices. H. Ekşi (Ed.), Spiritual Practices in Satir Family Therapy (1st ed.) in (391-414). Kaknus Publications.]
  • Akça-Koca, D. (2017b). Spirituality-based analysis of Satir Family Therapy. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 2(2), 121-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.12738/spc.2017.2.0027
  • Aron, A., & Aron, E. N. (1986). Love and the expansion of self: Understanding attraction and satisfaction. Hemisphere.
  • Aron, A., & Aron, E. N. (1997). Self-expansion motivation and including other in the self. In S. Duck (Ed.), Handbook of Personal Relationships: Theory, Research and Interventions (2nd edn, pp. 251–270). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Aron, A., Aron, E. N., & Smollan, D. (1992). Inclusion of other in the self scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 596-612. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.596
  • Aron, A., & Aron, E. N. (2014). Climbing Diotima’s Mountain: Marriage and achieving our highest goals. Psychological Inquiry, 25, 47-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.878521
  • Aron, A., Norman, C. C., Aron, E. N. & Lewandowski, G. W., Jr. (2002). Shared participation in self-sexpanding activities: Positive affects on experienced marital quality. İçinde P. Noller ve J. Feeney (Ed.), Understanding marriage: Develoments in the study couple interactions (Advances in Personal Relationships) (s.177-196). Cambridge University Press.
  • Aron, A., Norman, C. C., Aron, E. N., McKenna, C. & Heyman, R. E. (2000). Couples’ shared participation in novel and arousing activities and experienced relationship quality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(2), 273-284. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.78.2.273
  • Aypay, A. (2010). The adaptation study of general self-efficacy (GSE) scale to Turkish. Inonu University Journal of The Faculty of Education, 11(2), 113-131.
  • Balcı-Arvas, F. ve Hökelekli, H. (2017). Dindarlık ile evlilik doyumu ve evlilikte sorun çözme ilişkisi üzerine bir inceleme. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi, 15(34), 129-160.[An analysis on the relationship between religiosity and marital satisfaction and problem-solving in marriage. Journal of Values Education, 15(34), 129-160.]
  • Belen, F. Z. (2014). Eşlerarası iletişime manevi psikolojik yaklaşım. Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(15), 177-194. [Spiritual psychological approach to communication between spouses. Journal of Social Sciences, 8(15), 177-194.]
  • Brown, M., Larson, J., Harper, J., & Holman, T. (2016). Family-of-origin experience and emotional health as predictors of relationship self-regulation in marriage. Journal of Family Therapy, 38, 319-339. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6427.12066
  • Bulut, N. (2014). Implicit processes connecting two individuals during task related mere co-presence (Unpublished Master Dissertation), University of Koç, İstanbul.
  • Carpenter, C. J., & Spottswood, E. L. (2013). Exploring romantic relationships on social networking sites using the self-expansion model. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 1531-1537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.01.021
  • Carson, J. W., Carson, K. M., Gil, K. M., & Baucom, D. H. (2007). Self-expansion as a mediator of relationship improvements in a mindfulness intervention. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 33(4), 517-528. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2007.00035.x
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2015). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2007). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
  • Creswell, J. W. ve Plano Clark, V. L. (2015). Karma yöntem araştırmaları: Tasarımı ve yürütülmesi (2. baskı). (Y. Dede ve S. B. Demir, Çev.). Anı Yayınları. [ Mixed methods research: Design and conduct (2nd ed.). (Y. Dede & S. B. Demir, Trans.). Ankara: Anı Publications.]
  • Çetin, M., Bilgiç-Selman, Ş. ve Umur, Y. F. (2011). Evlilik ve sağlık. Aile ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları. [Marriage and health. Publications of the General Directorate of Family and Social Research.]
  • Day, M. V., Kay, A. C., Holmes, J. G. & Napier, J. L. (2011). System justification and the defense of committed relationship ideology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 291-306. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023197
  • Dinçer, D. (2017). Romantik ilişkilerde ilişki doyumunu ve yaşam doyumunu yordayan etmenler: İki boyutlu ilişkisel benlik değişimi modeli (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi), Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul. [Factors predicting relationship satisfaction and life satisfaction in romantic relationships: Two-dimensional relational self-change model (Unpublished PhD Thesis), Marmara University, Istanbul.]
  • Dinçer, D., Ekşi, H., & Aron, A. (2018). Two new scales in the field of couples and marriage counseling: The inclusion of other in the self scale and Turkish self change in romantic relationships scale. SHS Web of Conferences, 48, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184801053
  • Fatima, M., & Ajmal, M. A. (2012). Happy marriage: A qualitative study. Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9(2), 37-42.
  • Fivecoat, H. C., Tomlinson, J. M., Aron, A., & Caprariello, P. A. (2015). Partner support for individual self-expansion opportunities: Effects on relationship satisfaction in long-term couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 32(3) 368-385. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407514533767
  • Fowers, B. J. (1993). Psychology as public philosophy: An illustration of the moral dimension of psychology with marital research. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 13, 124-136. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0091114
  • Graham, J. M. (2008). Self-expansion and flow in couples’ momentary experiences: An experience sampling study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(3), 679-694. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.95.3.679
  • James, W. (1963). The varieties of religious experience. University Books.
  • Lambert, N. M. & Dollahite, D. C. (2006). How religiosity helps couples prevent, resolve, and overcome marital conflict. Family Relations, 55, 439 449. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2006.00413.x
  • Ledbetter, A. M. (2013). Relational maintenance and inclusion of the other in the self: Measure development and dyadic test of a self-expansion theory approach. Southern Communication Journal, 78(4), 289-310. https://doi.org/10.1080/1041794X.2013.815265
  • Leech, N. L. & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2009). A typology of mixed methods research designs. Qual Quant, 43, 265-275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-007-9105-3
  • Lewandowski, G. W., Jr. & Ackerman, R. A. (2006). Something’s missing: Need fulfillment and self expansion as predictors of susceptibility to infidelity. The Journal of Social Psychology, 146(4), 389-403. https://doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.146.4.389-403
  • Lewandowski, G. W., Jr., & Aron, A. (2002). The self-expansion scale: Construction and validation. Paper presented at the Third Annual Meeting of the Society of Personality and Social Psychology, Savannah, GA.
  • Lewandowski, G.W., Jr., Aron, A., Bassis, S., & Kunak, J. (2006). Losing a self-expanding relationship: Implications for the self-concept. Personal Relationships, 13, 317-331. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2006.00120.x
  • Mattingly, B.A., & Lewandowski, G. W., Jr. (2013). The power of one: Benefits of individual self-expansion. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 8(1), 12-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2012.746999
  • Mattingly, B.A., Lewandowski, G. W. Jr., & McIntyre, K. P. (2014). ‘You make me a better/worse person’: A two-dimensional model of relationship self-change. Personal Relationships, 21, 176-190. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12025
  • McKay, N. F. (2012). Connections: Women in successful in-law relationships (Unpublished doctoral dissertation), Union Institute and University, Ohio.
  • Nazlı, S. (2011). Aile danışmanlığı (6. baskı). Anı Yayıncılık. [Family counseling (6th ed.). Anı Publishing.]
  • Özdemir-Kemahlı, H. P. (2019). Yüksek nitelikli evlilikler yaratmak: Mutlu çiftlerin deneyimleri üzerine bir araştırma (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi), Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul. [Creating high quality marriages: A study on the experiences of happy couples (Unpublished PhD Thesis), Marmara University, Istanbul.]
  • Rajabi, G., Momeni-Javid, M., & Jelodari, A. (2017). Need-fulfillment and self-expansion as predictors of marital commitment among students. Jentashapir Journal of Health Research, 8(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.5812/jjhr.37016
  • Reissman, C., Aron, A. & Bergen, M. (1993). Shared activities and marital satisfaction: Causal direction and self-expansion versus boredom. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 10, 243-254. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407593010002
  • Satir. V. (1988). The new peoplemaking. Science and Behavior Books.
  • Schwarzer, R. & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized self-efficacy scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, & M. Johnston (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user’s portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35-37). NFER-Nelson.
  • Sheets, V. L. (2014). Passion for life: Self-expansion and passionate love across the life span. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 31(7), 958-974. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407513515618
  • Sheets, V., Paniccia, L., & Sandrick, C. (2012, July). Individual differences in self-expansion motives, experiences, and passionate love. Paper presented at the International Association for Relationship Research 2012 Conference, Chicago, IL.
  • Smith, J. A., & Osborn, M. (2003). Interpretive phenomenological analysis (J. A. Smith, Ed.). In Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods (pp. 51-80). SAGE.
  • Tsapelas, I., Aron, A. & Orbuch, T. (2009). Marital boredom now predicts less satisfaction 9 years later. Psychological Science, 20(5), 543-545. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02332.x
  • Willig, C., & Rogers, W. S. (2013). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research in psychology. SAGE.

Marital Self-Expansion: A Mixed Method Study

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 181 - 205, 24.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.54535/rep.1672718

Abstract

This research aims to analyze marital self-expansion by mixed method. Designed as an exploratory sequential design, the research consists of qualitative and quantitative stages. In the qualitative stage of the research, marital self-expansion was examined with an interpretative phenomenological design. A study group of ten determined people was formed by criterion sampling, one of the purposive sampling methods. As a result of the qualitative analysis, eight main themes related to marital self-expansion were identified; interactional, emotional, physical, nutritional, intellectual, contextual, sensual, and spiritual. In addition, a total of 18 sub-themes and 69 codes related to these main themes were reached. In the quantitative stage, which is the second stage of the research, the 'Marital Self-Expansion Scale (MSES)' was developed based on the findings in the qualitative study. In order to ensure the validity of the scale, content validity, construct validity, and criterion validity were performed. As a result, a valid and reliable MSES with seven sub-dimensions and 36 items for married people was added to the literature. At the end of the study, qualitative and quantitative findings were discussed first separately and then together.

References

  • Akça-Koca, D. (2013). Bir aile eğitim programının evli annelerin evlilik doyumu, evlilikte sorun çözme becerisi ve psikolojik iyi oluşuna etkisi (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul. [The effect of a family education program on married mothers' marital satisfaction, marital problem-solving skills and psychological well-being (Unpublished Master's Thesis), Marmara University, Istanbul.]
  • Akça-Koca, D. (2017a). Psikoterapi ve psikolojik danışmada maneviyat: Kuram ve uygulamalar. H. Ekşi (Ed.), Satir Aile Terapisinde manevî içerikli uygulamalar (1. basım) içinde (391-414). Kaknüs Yayınları. [Spirituality in psychotherapy and counseling: Theory and practices. H. Ekşi (Ed.), Spiritual Practices in Satir Family Therapy (1st ed.) in (391-414). Kaknus Publications.]
  • Akça-Koca, D. (2017b). Spirituality-based analysis of Satir Family Therapy. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 2(2), 121-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.12738/spc.2017.2.0027
  • Aron, A., & Aron, E. N. (1986). Love and the expansion of self: Understanding attraction and satisfaction. Hemisphere.
  • Aron, A., & Aron, E. N. (1997). Self-expansion motivation and including other in the self. In S. Duck (Ed.), Handbook of Personal Relationships: Theory, Research and Interventions (2nd edn, pp. 251–270). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Aron, A., Aron, E. N., & Smollan, D. (1992). Inclusion of other in the self scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 596-612. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.596
  • Aron, A., & Aron, E. N. (2014). Climbing Diotima’s Mountain: Marriage and achieving our highest goals. Psychological Inquiry, 25, 47-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.878521
  • Aron, A., Norman, C. C., Aron, E. N. & Lewandowski, G. W., Jr. (2002). Shared participation in self-sexpanding activities: Positive affects on experienced marital quality. İçinde P. Noller ve J. Feeney (Ed.), Understanding marriage: Develoments in the study couple interactions (Advances in Personal Relationships) (s.177-196). Cambridge University Press.
  • Aron, A., Norman, C. C., Aron, E. N., McKenna, C. & Heyman, R. E. (2000). Couples’ shared participation in novel and arousing activities and experienced relationship quality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(2), 273-284. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.78.2.273
  • Aypay, A. (2010). The adaptation study of general self-efficacy (GSE) scale to Turkish. Inonu University Journal of The Faculty of Education, 11(2), 113-131.
  • Balcı-Arvas, F. ve Hökelekli, H. (2017). Dindarlık ile evlilik doyumu ve evlilikte sorun çözme ilişkisi üzerine bir inceleme. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi, 15(34), 129-160.[An analysis on the relationship between religiosity and marital satisfaction and problem-solving in marriage. Journal of Values Education, 15(34), 129-160.]
  • Belen, F. Z. (2014). Eşlerarası iletişime manevi psikolojik yaklaşım. Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(15), 177-194. [Spiritual psychological approach to communication between spouses. Journal of Social Sciences, 8(15), 177-194.]
  • Brown, M., Larson, J., Harper, J., & Holman, T. (2016). Family-of-origin experience and emotional health as predictors of relationship self-regulation in marriage. Journal of Family Therapy, 38, 319-339. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6427.12066
  • Bulut, N. (2014). Implicit processes connecting two individuals during task related mere co-presence (Unpublished Master Dissertation), University of Koç, İstanbul.
  • Carpenter, C. J., & Spottswood, E. L. (2013). Exploring romantic relationships on social networking sites using the self-expansion model. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 1531-1537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.01.021
  • Carson, J. W., Carson, K. M., Gil, K. M., & Baucom, D. H. (2007). Self-expansion as a mediator of relationship improvements in a mindfulness intervention. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 33(4), 517-528. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2007.00035.x
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2015). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2007). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
  • Creswell, J. W. ve Plano Clark, V. L. (2015). Karma yöntem araştırmaları: Tasarımı ve yürütülmesi (2. baskı). (Y. Dede ve S. B. Demir, Çev.). Anı Yayınları. [ Mixed methods research: Design and conduct (2nd ed.). (Y. Dede & S. B. Demir, Trans.). Ankara: Anı Publications.]
  • Çetin, M., Bilgiç-Selman, Ş. ve Umur, Y. F. (2011). Evlilik ve sağlık. Aile ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları. [Marriage and health. Publications of the General Directorate of Family and Social Research.]
  • Day, M. V., Kay, A. C., Holmes, J. G. & Napier, J. L. (2011). System justification and the defense of committed relationship ideology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 291-306. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023197
  • Dinçer, D. (2017). Romantik ilişkilerde ilişki doyumunu ve yaşam doyumunu yordayan etmenler: İki boyutlu ilişkisel benlik değişimi modeli (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi), Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul. [Factors predicting relationship satisfaction and life satisfaction in romantic relationships: Two-dimensional relational self-change model (Unpublished PhD Thesis), Marmara University, Istanbul.]
  • Dinçer, D., Ekşi, H., & Aron, A. (2018). Two new scales in the field of couples and marriage counseling: The inclusion of other in the self scale and Turkish self change in romantic relationships scale. SHS Web of Conferences, 48, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184801053
  • Fatima, M., & Ajmal, M. A. (2012). Happy marriage: A qualitative study. Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9(2), 37-42.
  • Fivecoat, H. C., Tomlinson, J. M., Aron, A., & Caprariello, P. A. (2015). Partner support for individual self-expansion opportunities: Effects on relationship satisfaction in long-term couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 32(3) 368-385. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407514533767
  • Fowers, B. J. (1993). Psychology as public philosophy: An illustration of the moral dimension of psychology with marital research. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 13, 124-136. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0091114
  • Graham, J. M. (2008). Self-expansion and flow in couples’ momentary experiences: An experience sampling study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(3), 679-694. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.95.3.679
  • James, W. (1963). The varieties of religious experience. University Books.
  • Lambert, N. M. & Dollahite, D. C. (2006). How religiosity helps couples prevent, resolve, and overcome marital conflict. Family Relations, 55, 439 449. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2006.00413.x
  • Ledbetter, A. M. (2013). Relational maintenance and inclusion of the other in the self: Measure development and dyadic test of a self-expansion theory approach. Southern Communication Journal, 78(4), 289-310. https://doi.org/10.1080/1041794X.2013.815265
  • Leech, N. L. & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2009). A typology of mixed methods research designs. Qual Quant, 43, 265-275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-007-9105-3
  • Lewandowski, G. W., Jr. & Ackerman, R. A. (2006). Something’s missing: Need fulfillment and self expansion as predictors of susceptibility to infidelity. The Journal of Social Psychology, 146(4), 389-403. https://doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.146.4.389-403
  • Lewandowski, G. W., Jr., & Aron, A. (2002). The self-expansion scale: Construction and validation. Paper presented at the Third Annual Meeting of the Society of Personality and Social Psychology, Savannah, GA.
  • Lewandowski, G.W., Jr., Aron, A., Bassis, S., & Kunak, J. (2006). Losing a self-expanding relationship: Implications for the self-concept. Personal Relationships, 13, 317-331. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2006.00120.x
  • Mattingly, B.A., & Lewandowski, G. W., Jr. (2013). The power of one: Benefits of individual self-expansion. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 8(1), 12-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2012.746999
  • Mattingly, B.A., Lewandowski, G. W. Jr., & McIntyre, K. P. (2014). ‘You make me a better/worse person’: A two-dimensional model of relationship self-change. Personal Relationships, 21, 176-190. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12025
  • McKay, N. F. (2012). Connections: Women in successful in-law relationships (Unpublished doctoral dissertation), Union Institute and University, Ohio.
  • Nazlı, S. (2011). Aile danışmanlığı (6. baskı). Anı Yayıncılık. [Family counseling (6th ed.). Anı Publishing.]
  • Özdemir-Kemahlı, H. P. (2019). Yüksek nitelikli evlilikler yaratmak: Mutlu çiftlerin deneyimleri üzerine bir araştırma (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi), Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul. [Creating high quality marriages: A study on the experiences of happy couples (Unpublished PhD Thesis), Marmara University, Istanbul.]
  • Rajabi, G., Momeni-Javid, M., & Jelodari, A. (2017). Need-fulfillment and self-expansion as predictors of marital commitment among students. Jentashapir Journal of Health Research, 8(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.5812/jjhr.37016
  • Reissman, C., Aron, A. & Bergen, M. (1993). Shared activities and marital satisfaction: Causal direction and self-expansion versus boredom. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 10, 243-254. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407593010002
  • Satir. V. (1988). The new peoplemaking. Science and Behavior Books.
  • Schwarzer, R. & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized self-efficacy scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, & M. Johnston (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user’s portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35-37). NFER-Nelson.
  • Sheets, V. L. (2014). Passion for life: Self-expansion and passionate love across the life span. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 31(7), 958-974. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407513515618
  • Sheets, V., Paniccia, L., & Sandrick, C. (2012, July). Individual differences in self-expansion motives, experiences, and passionate love. Paper presented at the International Association for Relationship Research 2012 Conference, Chicago, IL.
  • Smith, J. A., & Osborn, M. (2003). Interpretive phenomenological analysis (J. A. Smith, Ed.). In Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods (pp. 51-80). SAGE.
  • Tsapelas, I., Aron, A. & Orbuch, T. (2009). Marital boredom now predicts less satisfaction 9 years later. Psychological Science, 20(5), 543-545. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02332.x
  • Willig, C., & Rogers, W. S. (2013). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research in psychology. SAGE.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Family Psychology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Dilek Akça Koca 0000-0002-8725-8324

Ayşin Satan 0000-0002-9852-902X

Early Pub Date June 24, 2025
Publication Date June 24, 2025
Submission Date April 11, 2025
Acceptance Date June 17, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Akça Koca, D., & Satan, A. (2025). Marital Self-Expansion: A Mixed Method Study. Research on Education and Psychology, 9(1), 181-205. https://doi.org/10.54535/rep.1672718

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