The Effect of Mother's Voice, Music Voice and White Noise Methods on Pain and Physical Parameters during Venipuncture in Newborn: A Randomized Controlled Study

Abstract

Aim: The study was conducted to determine the effect of recorded mother's voice, music voice and white noise methods during the venipuncture procedure on pain level and physiological parameters in newborns. Material and Methods: The study was a randomized controlled trial. The sample of the study consist of 80 newborns (recorded mother’s voice group=20, music voice group=20, white noise=20, control group=20), according to the result of the power analysis. During the venipuncture process, the newborns in the experimental group were listened to the recorded mother's voice, music voice and white noise, while the newborns in the control group were only given routine venipuncture. Results: When the research results were evaluated, it was determined that the pain levels of the newborns in the recorded mother's voice, music voice and white noise groups were significantly lower during and after the procedure compared to the control group (p<0.05). Pain levels of the recorded mother's voice group were significantly lower than those of the music voice and white noise (p<0.05). When the physiological parameter results were evaluated, it was determined that the most positive result in respiration values were in the white noise group (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was observed that mother's voice, music voice and white noise methods are effective in reducing pain and regulating physiological parameter values during venipuncture in newborns. In line with these results, it is recommended that neonatal healthcare professionals use mother's voice, music sound, and white noise methods as non-pharmacological techniques.

Keywords

• Mother's Voice
• Music Voice
• Newborn
• Pain
• White Noise

Yenidoğanlara Venöz Kan Alma Girişimi Sırasında Dinletilen Anne Sesi, Müzik Sesi ve Beyaz Gürültünün Ağrı Düzeyi ve Fizyolojik Parametrelere Etkisi: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma

Abstract

Amaç: Araştırma, yenidoğanlara venöz kan alma girişimi sırasında dinletilen anne sesi, müzik sesi ve beyaz gürültü yöntemlerinin ağrı düzeyi ve fizyolojik parametrelere etkisini belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma randomize kontrollü deneysel çalışmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini yapılan güç analizi sonucuna göre 80 yenidoğan (anne sesi grubu=20, müzik sesi grubu=20, beyaz gürültü=20, kontrol grubu=20) oluşturmuştur. Girişim grubundaki yenidoğanlara kan alma işlemi sırasında kayıtlı anne sesi, müzik sesi ve beyaz gürültü dinletilirken, kontrol grubundaki yenidoğanlara sadece rutin kan alma işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırma sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde, kayıtlı anne sesi, müzik sesi ve beyaz gürültü gruplarındaki yenidoğanların işlem sırasında ve sonrasındaki ağrı düzeylerinin kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı derecede düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Anne sesi grubunun ağrı düzeyi, müzik sesi ve beyaz gürültü grubuna göre anlamlı derecede düşük bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Fizyolojik parametre sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde, solunum değerlerinde en olumlu sonucun beyaz gürültü grubunda olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç: Yenidoğanlarda kan alma girişimi sırasında oluşan ağrıyı azaltmada ve fizyolojik parametre değerlerini düzenlemede anne sesi, müzik sesi ve beyaz gürültü yöntemlerinin etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda, yenidoğan sağlık çalışanlarının anne sesi, müzik sesi ve beyaz gürültüyü farmakolojik olmayan yöntemler olarak kullanması önerilmektedir.

Keywords

• Anne Sesi
• Müzik Sesi
• Yenidoğan
• Ağrı
• Beyaz Gürültü

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