Research Article

The Effect of Nursing Care Based on Comfort Theory on Interventions During Labor, Maternal Comfort, and the Newborn: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Volume: 16 Number: 2 May 24, 2026
TR EN

The Effect of Nursing Care Based on Comfort Theory on Interventions During Labor, Maternal Comfort, and the Newborn: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effect of nursing care based on Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory on interventions during labour, maternal comfort, and the newborn.

Material and Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted from June 2022 to December 2022 at a university hospital in Izmir, Türkiye, involving 64 women who agreed to participate in the study and had no high-risk pregnancies. Participants were divided into intervention (n=32) and control (n=32) groups using block randomization. Data collection tools included the “Sociodemographic and Obstetric Information Questionnaire,” “Labor Process (Partogram) and Outcomes Form,” “Comfort Behaviors Checklist,” and the “General Comfort Scale.”

Results: In the nursing care developed according to Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory, a significant difference was found between the intervention and control groups in terms of labor interventions, labor duration, 1st and 5th-minute APGARscores, initial breastfeeding time, and maternal comfort levels (p <0.05).

Conclusion: Nursing care developed according to Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory was found to have a positive impact on labor interventions, maternal comfort, and the newborn. This nursing care based on Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory was determined to be an effective nursing care approach.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Ege University Medical Research Ethics Committee on 26.05.2022, with the decision number 22-5 İT 10. Clinical approval was also obtained from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Ege University Hospital on 11.05.2022, with document number E.684228.

References

  1. Reisz S, Jacobvitz D, George C. Birth and motherhood: childbirth experience and mothers’ perceptions of themselves and their babies. Infant Ment Health J. 2015;36(2):167-78. doi:10.1002/imhj.21500.
  2. Pérez MLM, Garre JMH, Pérez PE. Analysis of factors associated with variability and acidosis of the umbilical artery pH at birth. Front Pediatr. 2021;9:650555. doi:10.3389/fped.2021.650555.
  3. Unutkan A, Balcı Yangın H. Doğum korkusu yaşayan gebelere verilen doğuma hazırlık eğitimi ve kolcaba’nın konfor kuramına göre yapılandırılmış hemşirelik bakımının doğum korkusu, deneyimi, sonuçları ve konforuna etkisi. [doctoral dissertation], Antalya: Akdeniz Üniversitesi; 2018.
  4. Koehn ML. Alternative and complementary therapies for labor and birth: an application of kolcaba’s theory of holistic comfort. Holist Nurs Pract. 2000;15(1):66-77. doi:10.1097/00004650-200010000-00009.
  5. Yücel ŞÇ. Kolcaba’nın Konfor Kuramı. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu Dergisi. 2011;27(2):79-88. izlik. no:JA86KW75SU.
  6. Aksoy Derya Y, Pasinlioğlu T. The effect of nursing care based on comfort theory on women’s postpartum comfort levels after caesarean sections. Int J Nurs Knowl. 2017;28(3):138-44. doi:10.1111/2047-3095.12122.
  7. Kolcaba KY, Kolcaba RJ. An analysis of the concept of comfort. J Adv Nurs. 1991;16(11):1301-10. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb01558.x.
  8. Dahlen HG, Homer CS, Cooke M, Upton AM, Nunn R, Brodrick B. Perineal outcomes and maternal comfort related to the application of perineal warm packs in the second stage of labor: a randomized controlled trial. 2007;34(4):282-90. doi:10.1111/j.1523-536X.2007.00186.x.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Nursing (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

May 24, 2026

Submission Date

December 7, 2025

Acceptance Date

April 22, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 16 Number: 2

APA
Eminov, A., Ertem, G., & Şahin, Ç. (2026). The Effect of Nursing Care Based on Comfort Theory on Interventions During Labor, Maternal Comfort, and the Newborn: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Value in Health Sciences, 16(2), 364-374. https://doi.org/10.33631/sabd.1837297
AMA
1.Eminov A, Ertem G, Şahin Ç. The Effect of Nursing Care Based on Comfort Theory on Interventions During Labor, Maternal Comfort, and the Newborn: A Randomized Controlled Trial. VHS. 2026;16(2):364-374. doi:10.33631/sabd.1837297
Chicago
Eminov, Ayşe, Gül Ertem, and Çağdaş Şahin. 2026. “The Effect of Nursing Care Based on Comfort Theory on Interventions During Labor, Maternal Comfort, and the Newborn: A Randomized Controlled Trial”. Value in Health Sciences 16 (2): 364-74. https://doi.org/10.33631/sabd.1837297.
EndNote
Eminov A, Ertem G, Şahin Ç (May 1, 2026) The Effect of Nursing Care Based on Comfort Theory on Interventions During Labor, Maternal Comfort, and the Newborn: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Value in Health Sciences 16 2 364–374.
IEEE
[1]A. Eminov, G. Ertem, and Ç. Şahin, “The Effect of Nursing Care Based on Comfort Theory on Interventions During Labor, Maternal Comfort, and the Newborn: A Randomized Controlled Trial”, VHS, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 364–374, May 2026, doi: 10.33631/sabd.1837297.
ISNAD
Eminov, Ayşe - Ertem, Gül - Şahin, Çağdaş. “The Effect of Nursing Care Based on Comfort Theory on Interventions During Labor, Maternal Comfort, and the Newborn: A Randomized Controlled Trial”. Value in Health Sciences 16/2 (May 1, 2026): 364-374. https://doi.org/10.33631/sabd.1837297.
JAMA
1.Eminov A, Ertem G, Şahin Ç. The Effect of Nursing Care Based on Comfort Theory on Interventions During Labor, Maternal Comfort, and the Newborn: A Randomized Controlled Trial. VHS. 2026;16:364–374.
MLA
Eminov, Ayşe, et al. “The Effect of Nursing Care Based on Comfort Theory on Interventions During Labor, Maternal Comfort, and the Newborn: A Randomized Controlled Trial”. Value in Health Sciences, vol. 16, no. 2, May 2026, pp. 364-7, doi:10.33631/sabd.1837297.
Vancouver
1.Ayşe Eminov, Gül Ertem, Çağdaş Şahin. The Effect of Nursing Care Based on Comfort Theory on Interventions During Labor, Maternal Comfort, and the Newborn: A Randomized Controlled Trial. VHS. 2026 May 1;16(2):364-7. doi:10.33631/sabd.1837297