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The Leaf and Stem Anatomy of Two Endemic Salvia (Section Salvia, Lamiaceae) from Turkey: S. aucheri subsp. canascens and S. heldrichiana

Yıl 2021, , 1352 - 1365, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1003862

Öz

Salvia L. has a wide variety of traditional usages as digestive, appetizer, carminative, antiseptic, stimulant, pain reliever, antipyretic, diuretic, antitussive and for bronchitis, asthma and cold. Anatomical features are extremely important for the taxonomy of Salvia species, especially leaf and stem represent many specific characteristics. The aim of this study is to determine the distinctive anatomical structures of S. aucheri subsp. canascens (Boiss. & Heldr.) Celep, Kahraman & Doğan and S. heldreichiana Boiss. comparatively. The transverse-sections were taken from the leaf and stem to determine the anatomical features of two Salvia species. They differ in many anatomical characters like leaf type, which is bifacial and hypostomatic for S. aucheri subsp. canascens and monofacial and amphistomatic for S. heldreichiana. Besides, the leaf surfaces of both species are covered by different types of glandular trichomes. The midrib contains a big vascular bundle in S. aucheri subsp. canascens and has three big vascular bundles in S. heldreichiana. Additionally, the stem surface of S. aucheri subsp. canascens is glabrous while the stem is pilose in S. heldreichiana. In conclusion, our anatomical results were contributed to the taxonomy of S. aucheri subsp. canascens and S. heldreichiana and confirmed the importance of anatomy in the species level for the genus.

Kaynakça

  • [1] K. Aktaş, C. Özdemir, M. Özkan, Y. Akyol, and P. Baran, “Morphological and anatomical characteristics of Salvia tchihatcheffii endemic to Turkey.,” African Journal of Biotechnology, vol. 8, no. 18, pp. 4519–4528, 2009.
  • [2] F. Celep, A. Kahraman, Z. Atalay, and M. Doğan, “Morphology, anatomy, palynology, mericarp and trichome micromorphology of the rediscovered Turkish endemic Salvia quezelii (Lamiaceae) and their taxonomic implications.,” Plant Systematics and Evolution, vol. 300, no. 9, pp. 1945–1958, 2014.
  • [3] J.B. Walker and K.J. Sytsma, “Staminal evolution in the genus Salvia (Lamiaceae): Molecular phylogenetic evidence for multiple origins of the staminal lever.,” Ann Bot, vol. 100, pp. 375–391, 2007.
  • [4] Z. Atalay, F. Celep, F. Bara, and M. Doğan, “Systematic significance of anatomy and trichome morphology in Lamium (Lamioideae; Lamiaceae).,” Flora: Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, vol. 225, pp. 60–75, 2016.
  • [5] M. Vural and N. Adigüzel, “A new species from Central Anatolia: Salvia aytachii M. Vural et N. Adigüzel (Labiatae).,” Turkish Journal of Botany, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 531–534, 1996.
  • [6] I.C. Hedge, “Salvia L.,” In: P.H. Davis, Ed. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 7. pp. 400–461. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh (1982).
  • [7] S. Baylac and P. Racine, “Inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase by essential oils and other natural fragment extracts.,” International Journal of Aromatherapy, vol. 13, no. 2–3, pp. 138–142, 2003.
  • [8] A.C. Dweck, “The folklore and cosmetic use of various Salvia species.,” In: K. SE, Ed. Sage – the genus Salvia. pp. 1–25. Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam (2000).
  • [9] J.B. Walker, K.J. Sytsma, J. Treutlein, and M. Wink, “Salvia (Lamiaceae) is not monophyletic: Implications for the systematics, radiation, and ecological specializations of Salvia and tribe Mentheae.,” American Journal of Botany, vol. 91, no. 7, pp. 1115–1125, 2004.
  • [10] A. Baytop, Türkiye’de Bitkiler ile Tedavi, Geçmişte ve Bugün. Nobel Tıp Kitapevi, Istanbul, 1999.
  • [11] T. Fujita, E. Sezik, M. Tabata, et al., “Traditional medicine in Turkey VII. Folk medicine in middle and west Black Sea regions.,” Economic Botany, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 406–422, 1995.
  • [12] B. Gürdal, Y. Yeşil, E. Akalın, and N. Tan, “Anatomical features of Salvia potentillifolia Boiss. & Heldr. ex Benth. and Salvia nydeggeri Hub.-Mor. (Lamiaceae).,” İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 186–190, 2019.
  • [13] B. Gürdal and Ş. Kültür, “An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Marmaris (Muǧla, Turkey).,” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 146, no. 1, pp. 113–126, 2013.
  • [14] E. Sezik, E. Yeşilada, G. Honda, Y. Takaishi, Y. Takeda, and T. Tanaka, “Traditional medicine in Turkey X. Folk medicine in Central Anatolia.,” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 75, no. 2–3, pp. 95–115, 2001.
  • [15] E. Sezik, E. Yeşilada, M. Tabata, et al., “Traditional medicine in Turkey VIII. Folk medicine in East Anatolia; Erzurum, Erzíncan, Aǧri, Kars, Iǧdir provinces.,” Economic Botany, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 195–211, 1997.
  • [16] G. Topçu and A.C. Gören, “Biological Activity of Diterpenoids Isolated from Anatolian Lamiaceae Plants.,” Records of Natural Products, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2007.
  • [17] Y. Yesil and I. Inal, “Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants in Hasankeyf (Batman Province, Turkey).,” Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, vol. 88, no. 3, p. 3633, 2019.
  • [18] E. Yeşilada, G. Honda, E. Sezik, M. Tabata, K. Goto, and Y. Ikeshiro, “Traditional medicine in Turkey IV. Folk medicine in the Mediterranean subdivision.,” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 31–38, 1993.
  • [19] N.P. Bahadirli and F. Ayanoglu, “Genetic diversity of Salvia species from Turkey assessed by microsatellite markers.,” Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, vol. 20, p. 100281, 2021.
  • [20] V. Exarchou, L. Kanetis, Z. Charalambous, et al., “HPLC-SPE-NMR characterization of major metabolites in Salvia fruticosa Mill. extract with antifungal potential: relevance of carnosic acid, carnosol, and hispidulin.,” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 457–463, 2015.
  • [21] G.P.P. Kamatou, A.M. Viljoen, A.C. Figueiredo, et al., “Trichomes, essential oil composition and biological activities of Salvia albicaulis Benth. and S. dolomitica Codd, two species from the Cape region of South Africa.,” South African Journal of Botany, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 102–108, 2007.
  • [22] V. Pavlidou, I. Karpouhtsis, G. Franzios, A. Zambetaki, Z. Scouras, and P. MavraganiTsipidou, “Insecticidal and genotoxic effects of essential oils of Greek sage, Salvia fruticosa, and Mint, Mentha pulegium, on Drosophila melanogaster and Bactrocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae).,” Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 39–49, 2004.
  • [23] E. Sarrou, I. Ganopoulos, A. Xanthopoulou, et al., “Genetic diversity and metabolic profile of Salvia officinalis populations: implications for advanced breeding strategies.,” Planta, vol. 246, no. 2, pp. 201–215, 2017.
  • [24] F.S. Senel, I. Orhan, F. Celep, et al., “Survey of 55 Turkish Salvia taxa for their acetylcholinesterase inhibitory and antioxidant activities.,” Food Chemistry, vol. 12, pp. 34–43, 2010.
  • [25] A. Kahraman, F. Celep, and M. Dogan, “Morphology, Anatomy and Palynology of Salvia indica L. (Labiatae).,” World Applied Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 289–296, 2009.
  • [26] A. Kahraman, F. Celep, and M. Dogan, “Comparative morphology, anatomy and palynology of two Salvia L. species (Lamiaceae) and their taxonomic implications.,” Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 73–82, 2009.
  • [27] R. Polat, U. Cakilcioglu, S. Selvi, Z. Türkmen, and A. Kandemir, “The anatomical and micromorphological properties of three endemic and medicinal Salvia species (Lamiaceae) in Erzincan (Turkey).,” Plant Biosystems, vol. 151, no. 1, pp. 63–73, 2017.
  • [28] R. Polat, F. Satil, and S. Selvi, “Anatomical and ecological Investigations on Some Salvia L. (Lamiaceae) species growing Naturally in the vicinity of Balikesir.,” Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 29–33, 2010.
  • [29] A. Alimpić Aradski, D. Janošević, I. Pećinar, et al., “Micromorphological and anatomical characteristics of Salvia amplexicaulis Lam., S. jurisicii Košanin and S. ringens Sibth. & Sm. (Lamiaceae).,” Plant Biosystems, vol. 155, no. 1, pp. 92–108, 2021.
  • [30] P. Baran, C. Özdemir, and K. Aktaş, “The Morphological and Anatomical Properties of Salvia argentea L. (Lamiaceae) in Turkey.,” Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 725–733, 2008.
  • [31] S. Gul, M. Ahmad, M. Zafar, et al., “Taxonomic significance of foliar epidermal morphology in Lamiaceae from Pakistan.,” Microscopy Research and Technique, vol. 82, no. 9, pp. 1507–1528, 2019.
  • [32] S. Gul, M. Ahmad, M. Zafar, et al., “Foliar epidermal anatomy of Lamiaceae with special emphasis on their trichomes diversity using scanning electron microscopy.,” Microscopy Research and Technique, vol. 82, no. 3, pp. 206–223, 2019.
  • [33] E. Werker, U. Ravid, and E. Putievsky, “Structure of glandular hairs and identification of the main components of their secreted material in some species of the Labiatae.,” Israel Journal of Botany, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 31–45, 1985.
  • [34] E. Werker, “Trichome diversity and development.,” Advances in Botanical Research, vol. 31, pp. 1–35, 2000.
  • [35] H.K. Moon, S.P. Hong, E. Smets, and S. Huysmans, “Phylogenetic significance of leaf micromorphology and anatomy in the tribe Mentheae (Nepetoideae: Lamiaceae).,” Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 160, no. 2, pp. 211–231, 2009.
  • [36] A. Kahraman, F. Celep, and M. Doğan, “Morphology, anatomy, palynology and nutlet micromorphology of Salvia macrochlamys (Labiatae) in Turkey.,” Biologia, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 219–227, 2010.
  • [37] A. Kahraman, M. Dogan, F. Celep, G. Akaydin, and M. Koyuncu, “Morphology, anatomy, palynology and nutlet micromorphology of the rediscovered Turkish endemic Salvia ballsiana (Lamiaceae) and their taxonomic implications.,” Nordic Journal of Botany, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 91–99, 2010.
  • [38] A. Kahraman, F. Celep, and M. Doğan, “Morphology, Anatomy and Palynology of Salvia indica L. (Labiatae).,” World Applied Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 289–296, 2009.
  • [39] S. Bagherpour, A. Kahraman, M. Doǧan, F. Celep, B. Başer, and S. Pehlivan, “The anatomical and micromorphological characteristics of Salvia vermifolia (Section Aethiopis Bentham, Lamiaceae) from Central Anatolia, Turkey.,” Central European Journal of Biology, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 872–879, 2010.
  • [40] A. Kahraman and M. Doǧan, “Comparative study of Salvia limbata C.A. and S. palaestina Bentham (sect. Aethiopis Bentham, Labiatae) from East Anatolia, Turkey.,” Acta Botanica Croatica, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 47–64, 2010.
Yıl 2021, , 1352 - 1365, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1003862

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] K. Aktaş, C. Özdemir, M. Özkan, Y. Akyol, and P. Baran, “Morphological and anatomical characteristics of Salvia tchihatcheffii endemic to Turkey.,” African Journal of Biotechnology, vol. 8, no. 18, pp. 4519–4528, 2009.
  • [2] F. Celep, A. Kahraman, Z. Atalay, and M. Doğan, “Morphology, anatomy, palynology, mericarp and trichome micromorphology of the rediscovered Turkish endemic Salvia quezelii (Lamiaceae) and their taxonomic implications.,” Plant Systematics and Evolution, vol. 300, no. 9, pp. 1945–1958, 2014.
  • [3] J.B. Walker and K.J. Sytsma, “Staminal evolution in the genus Salvia (Lamiaceae): Molecular phylogenetic evidence for multiple origins of the staminal lever.,” Ann Bot, vol. 100, pp. 375–391, 2007.
  • [4] Z. Atalay, F. Celep, F. Bara, and M. Doğan, “Systematic significance of anatomy and trichome morphology in Lamium (Lamioideae; Lamiaceae).,” Flora: Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, vol. 225, pp. 60–75, 2016.
  • [5] M. Vural and N. Adigüzel, “A new species from Central Anatolia: Salvia aytachii M. Vural et N. Adigüzel (Labiatae).,” Turkish Journal of Botany, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 531–534, 1996.
  • [6] I.C. Hedge, “Salvia L.,” In: P.H. Davis, Ed. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 7. pp. 400–461. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh (1982).
  • [7] S. Baylac and P. Racine, “Inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase by essential oils and other natural fragment extracts.,” International Journal of Aromatherapy, vol. 13, no. 2–3, pp. 138–142, 2003.
  • [8] A.C. Dweck, “The folklore and cosmetic use of various Salvia species.,” In: K. SE, Ed. Sage – the genus Salvia. pp. 1–25. Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam (2000).
  • [9] J.B. Walker, K.J. Sytsma, J. Treutlein, and M. Wink, “Salvia (Lamiaceae) is not monophyletic: Implications for the systematics, radiation, and ecological specializations of Salvia and tribe Mentheae.,” American Journal of Botany, vol. 91, no. 7, pp. 1115–1125, 2004.
  • [10] A. Baytop, Türkiye’de Bitkiler ile Tedavi, Geçmişte ve Bugün. Nobel Tıp Kitapevi, Istanbul, 1999.
  • [11] T. Fujita, E. Sezik, M. Tabata, et al., “Traditional medicine in Turkey VII. Folk medicine in middle and west Black Sea regions.,” Economic Botany, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 406–422, 1995.
  • [12] B. Gürdal, Y. Yeşil, E. Akalın, and N. Tan, “Anatomical features of Salvia potentillifolia Boiss. & Heldr. ex Benth. and Salvia nydeggeri Hub.-Mor. (Lamiaceae).,” İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 186–190, 2019.
  • [13] B. Gürdal and Ş. Kültür, “An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Marmaris (Muǧla, Turkey).,” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 146, no. 1, pp. 113–126, 2013.
  • [14] E. Sezik, E. Yeşilada, G. Honda, Y. Takaishi, Y. Takeda, and T. Tanaka, “Traditional medicine in Turkey X. Folk medicine in Central Anatolia.,” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 75, no. 2–3, pp. 95–115, 2001.
  • [15] E. Sezik, E. Yeşilada, M. Tabata, et al., “Traditional medicine in Turkey VIII. Folk medicine in East Anatolia; Erzurum, Erzíncan, Aǧri, Kars, Iǧdir provinces.,” Economic Botany, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 195–211, 1997.
  • [16] G. Topçu and A.C. Gören, “Biological Activity of Diterpenoids Isolated from Anatolian Lamiaceae Plants.,” Records of Natural Products, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2007.
  • [17] Y. Yesil and I. Inal, “Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants in Hasankeyf (Batman Province, Turkey).,” Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, vol. 88, no. 3, p. 3633, 2019.
  • [18] E. Yeşilada, G. Honda, E. Sezik, M. Tabata, K. Goto, and Y. Ikeshiro, “Traditional medicine in Turkey IV. Folk medicine in the Mediterranean subdivision.,” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 31–38, 1993.
  • [19] N.P. Bahadirli and F. Ayanoglu, “Genetic diversity of Salvia species from Turkey assessed by microsatellite markers.,” Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, vol. 20, p. 100281, 2021.
  • [20] V. Exarchou, L. Kanetis, Z. Charalambous, et al., “HPLC-SPE-NMR characterization of major metabolites in Salvia fruticosa Mill. extract with antifungal potential: relevance of carnosic acid, carnosol, and hispidulin.,” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 457–463, 2015.
  • [21] G.P.P. Kamatou, A.M. Viljoen, A.C. Figueiredo, et al., “Trichomes, essential oil composition and biological activities of Salvia albicaulis Benth. and S. dolomitica Codd, two species from the Cape region of South Africa.,” South African Journal of Botany, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 102–108, 2007.
  • [22] V. Pavlidou, I. Karpouhtsis, G. Franzios, A. Zambetaki, Z. Scouras, and P. MavraganiTsipidou, “Insecticidal and genotoxic effects of essential oils of Greek sage, Salvia fruticosa, and Mint, Mentha pulegium, on Drosophila melanogaster and Bactrocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae).,” Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 39–49, 2004.
  • [23] E. Sarrou, I. Ganopoulos, A. Xanthopoulou, et al., “Genetic diversity and metabolic profile of Salvia officinalis populations: implications for advanced breeding strategies.,” Planta, vol. 246, no. 2, pp. 201–215, 2017.
  • [24] F.S. Senel, I. Orhan, F. Celep, et al., “Survey of 55 Turkish Salvia taxa for their acetylcholinesterase inhibitory and antioxidant activities.,” Food Chemistry, vol. 12, pp. 34–43, 2010.
  • [25] A. Kahraman, F. Celep, and M. Dogan, “Morphology, Anatomy and Palynology of Salvia indica L. (Labiatae).,” World Applied Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 289–296, 2009.
  • [26] A. Kahraman, F. Celep, and M. Dogan, “Comparative morphology, anatomy and palynology of two Salvia L. species (Lamiaceae) and their taxonomic implications.,” Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 73–82, 2009.
  • [27] R. Polat, U. Cakilcioglu, S. Selvi, Z. Türkmen, and A. Kandemir, “The anatomical and micromorphological properties of three endemic and medicinal Salvia species (Lamiaceae) in Erzincan (Turkey).,” Plant Biosystems, vol. 151, no. 1, pp. 63–73, 2017.
  • [28] R. Polat, F. Satil, and S. Selvi, “Anatomical and ecological Investigations on Some Salvia L. (Lamiaceae) species growing Naturally in the vicinity of Balikesir.,” Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 29–33, 2010.
  • [29] A. Alimpić Aradski, D. Janošević, I. Pećinar, et al., “Micromorphological and anatomical characteristics of Salvia amplexicaulis Lam., S. jurisicii Košanin and S. ringens Sibth. & Sm. (Lamiaceae).,” Plant Biosystems, vol. 155, no. 1, pp. 92–108, 2021.
  • [30] P. Baran, C. Özdemir, and K. Aktaş, “The Morphological and Anatomical Properties of Salvia argentea L. (Lamiaceae) in Turkey.,” Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 725–733, 2008.
  • [31] S. Gul, M. Ahmad, M. Zafar, et al., “Taxonomic significance of foliar epidermal morphology in Lamiaceae from Pakistan.,” Microscopy Research and Technique, vol. 82, no. 9, pp. 1507–1528, 2019.
  • [32] S. Gul, M. Ahmad, M. Zafar, et al., “Foliar epidermal anatomy of Lamiaceae with special emphasis on their trichomes diversity using scanning electron microscopy.,” Microscopy Research and Technique, vol. 82, no. 3, pp. 206–223, 2019.
  • [33] E. Werker, U. Ravid, and E. Putievsky, “Structure of glandular hairs and identification of the main components of their secreted material in some species of the Labiatae.,” Israel Journal of Botany, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 31–45, 1985.
  • [34] E. Werker, “Trichome diversity and development.,” Advances in Botanical Research, vol. 31, pp. 1–35, 2000.
  • [35] H.K. Moon, S.P. Hong, E. Smets, and S. Huysmans, “Phylogenetic significance of leaf micromorphology and anatomy in the tribe Mentheae (Nepetoideae: Lamiaceae).,” Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 160, no. 2, pp. 211–231, 2009.
  • [36] A. Kahraman, F. Celep, and M. Doğan, “Morphology, anatomy, palynology and nutlet micromorphology of Salvia macrochlamys (Labiatae) in Turkey.,” Biologia, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 219–227, 2010.
  • [37] A. Kahraman, M. Dogan, F. Celep, G. Akaydin, and M. Koyuncu, “Morphology, anatomy, palynology and nutlet micromorphology of the rediscovered Turkish endemic Salvia ballsiana (Lamiaceae) and their taxonomic implications.,” Nordic Journal of Botany, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 91–99, 2010.
  • [38] A. Kahraman, F. Celep, and M. Doğan, “Morphology, Anatomy and Palynology of Salvia indica L. (Labiatae).,” World Applied Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 289–296, 2009.
  • [39] S. Bagherpour, A. Kahraman, M. Doǧan, F. Celep, B. Başer, and S. Pehlivan, “The anatomical and micromorphological characteristics of Salvia vermifolia (Section Aethiopis Bentham, Lamiaceae) from Central Anatolia, Turkey.,” Central European Journal of Biology, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 872–879, 2010.
  • [40] A. Kahraman and M. Doǧan, “Comparative study of Salvia limbata C.A. and S. palaestina Bentham (sect. Aethiopis Bentham, Labiatae) from East Anatolia, Turkey.,” Acta Botanica Croatica, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 47–64, 2010.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Gülnur Ekşi 0000-0002-6869-8703

Gülderen Yılmaz 0000-0002-6569-4766

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Ekim 2021
Kabul Tarihi 27 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Ekşi, G., & Yılmaz, G. (2021). The Leaf and Stem Anatomy of Two Endemic Salvia (Section Salvia, Lamiaceae) from Turkey: S. aucheri subsp. canascens and S. heldrichiana. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 25(6), 1352-1365. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1003862
AMA Ekşi G, Yılmaz G. The Leaf and Stem Anatomy of Two Endemic Salvia (Section Salvia, Lamiaceae) from Turkey: S. aucheri subsp. canascens and S. heldrichiana. SAUJS. Aralık 2021;25(6):1352-1365. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.1003862
Chicago Ekşi, Gülnur, ve Gülderen Yılmaz. “The Leaf and Stem Anatomy of Two Endemic Salvia (Section Salvia, Lamiaceae) from Turkey: S. Aucheri Subsp. Canascens and S. Heldrichiana”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 25, sy. 6 (Aralık 2021): 1352-65. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1003862.
EndNote Ekşi G, Yılmaz G (01 Aralık 2021) The Leaf and Stem Anatomy of Two Endemic Salvia (Section Salvia, Lamiaceae) from Turkey: S. aucheri subsp. canascens and S. heldrichiana. Sakarya University Journal of Science 25 6 1352–1365.
IEEE G. Ekşi ve G. Yılmaz, “The Leaf and Stem Anatomy of Two Endemic Salvia (Section Salvia, Lamiaceae) from Turkey: S. aucheri subsp. canascens and S. heldrichiana”, SAUJS, c. 25, sy. 6, ss. 1352–1365, 2021, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.1003862.
ISNAD Ekşi, Gülnur - Yılmaz, Gülderen. “The Leaf and Stem Anatomy of Two Endemic Salvia (Section Salvia, Lamiaceae) from Turkey: S. Aucheri Subsp. Canascens and S. Heldrichiana”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 25/6 (Aralık 2021), 1352-1365. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1003862.
JAMA Ekşi G, Yılmaz G. The Leaf and Stem Anatomy of Two Endemic Salvia (Section Salvia, Lamiaceae) from Turkey: S. aucheri subsp. canascens and S. heldrichiana. SAUJS. 2021;25:1352–1365.
MLA Ekşi, Gülnur ve Gülderen Yılmaz. “The Leaf and Stem Anatomy of Two Endemic Salvia (Section Salvia, Lamiaceae) from Turkey: S. Aucheri Subsp. Canascens and S. Heldrichiana”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, c. 25, sy. 6, 2021, ss. 1352-65, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.1003862.
Vancouver Ekşi G, Yılmaz G. The Leaf and Stem Anatomy of Two Endemic Salvia (Section Salvia, Lamiaceae) from Turkey: S. aucheri subsp. canascens and S. heldrichiana. SAUJS. 2021;25(6):1352-65.

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