Araştırma Makalesi
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Astrophysical Parameters of the Open Cluster NGC 2509

Yıl 2023, , 1036 - 1045, 18.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1215972

Öz

This study presents structural and fundamental astrophysical parameters of poorly studied open cluster NGC 2509. We used the third photometric and astrometric data release of the Gaia (Gaia DR3) to perform analyses. By taking into account the Gaia DR3 astrometric data, we calculated the membership probabilities of the stars in the region of NGC 2509. As a result of the membership analysis, 244 stars with membership probabilities P  50% were determined as the physical members of the cluster. The colour excess, distance and age were obtained simultaneously by fitting solar metallicity PARSEC isochrones to G×GBP-GRP colour-magnitude diagram. We considered the most likely cluster member stars during the fitting procedure and calculated the colour excess, distance and age of the NGC 2509 as E(GBP-GRP) = 0.100±0.184 mag, d = 2518±667 pc and t = 1.5±0.1 Gyr, respectively.

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

122F109

Teşekkür

This study has been supported in part by the Scientific and Technological Research Council (TÜBİTAK) 122F109. We also made use of VizieR and Simbad databases at CDS, Strasbourg, France. We made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia, processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC). Funding for DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement.

Kaynakça

  • Yadav, R. K. S., Glushkhova, E. V., Sariya, D. P., Porokhova, A. V., Kumar, B., Sagar, R., “Optical Photometric Study of the Open Clusters Koposov 12, Koposov 53 and Koposov 77”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 414, pp. 652-658, 2011.
  • Lada, C. J., Lada, E. A., “Embedded Clusters in Molecular Clouds”, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 41, pp. 57-115, 2003.
  • Kim, S. C., Kyeong, J., Park, H. S., Han, I., Lee, J. H., Moon, D., Lee, Y., Kim, S., “BVI Photometric Study of the Old Open Cluster Ruprecht 6”, Journal of the Korean Astronomical Society, vol. 50, pp. 79-92, 2017.
  • He, Z.-H., Xu, Y., Hou, L.-G., “A Catalogue of 74 New Open Clusters Found in Gaia Data Release 2”, Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 21, article id.A93, pp. 1-9, 2021.
  • Bisht, D., Elsanhoury, W. H., Zhu, Q., Sariya, D. P., Yadav, R. K. S., Rangwal, G., Durgapal, A., Jiang, I-G., “An Investigation of Poorly Studied Open Cluster NGC 4337 Using Multicolor Photometric and Gaia DR2 Astrometric Data”, The Astronomical Journal, vol. 160, pp. 1-14, 2020.
  • Cantat-Gaudin, T., Jordi, C., Vallenari, A., Bragaglia, A., Balaguer-Núñez, L., Soubiran, C., Bossini, D., Moitinho, A., Castro-Ginard, A., Krone-Martins, A., Casamiquela, L., Sordo, R., Carrera, R., “A Gaia DR2 View of the Open Cluster Population in the Milky Way”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 618, article id.A93, pp. 1-16, 2018.
  • Soubiran, C., Cantat-Gaudin, T., Romero-Gómez, M., Casamiquela, L., Jordi, C., Vallenari, A., Antoja, T., Balaguer-Núñez, L., Bossini, D., Bragaglia, A., Carrera, R., Castro-Ginard, A., Figueras, F., Heiter, U., Katz, D., Krone-Martins, A., Le Campion, J. -F., Moitinho, A., Sordo, R., “Open Cluster Kinematics with Gaia DR2”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 619, article id.A155, pp. 1-11, 2018.
  • Castro-Ginard, A., Jordi, C., Luri, X., Cantat-Gaudin, T., Balaguer-Núñez, L., “Hunting for Open Clusters in Gaia DR2: The Galactic Anticentre”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 627, article id.A35, pp. 1-8, 2019.
  • Ding, X., Ji, K-F., Li, X-Z., Cheng, Q-Y., Wang, J-L., Yu, X-G., Liu, H., “Fundamental Parameters for 30 Faint Open Clusters with Gaia EDR3 Based on the More Reliable Members”, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, vol. 73, pp.1486-1496, 2021.
  • Belokurov, V., Kravtsov, A., “From Dawn Till Disc: Milky Way’s Turbulent Youth Revealed By The APOGEE+Gaia Data”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 514, pp. 689-714, 2022.
  • Sujatha, S., Babu, G. S. D., “Study of Open Cluster NGC 2509”, Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India, vol. 31, pp. 9-18, 2003.
  • Carraro, G., Costa, E., “Photometry of the Five Marginally Studied Open Clusters Collinder 74, Berkeley 27, Haffner 8, NGC 2509, and VdB-Hagen 4”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 464, pp. 573-580, 2007.
  • Kharchenko, N.V., Piskunov, A.E., Roeser, S., Schilbach, E., Scholz, R.-D. “Global Survey of Star Clusters in the Milky Way, II. The Catalogue of Basic Parameters”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 558, article id.A53, pp. 1-8, 2013.
  • Joshi, Y. C., Dambis, A. K., Pandey, A. K., Joshi, S., “Study of Open Clusters within 1.8 kpc and Understanding the Galactic Structure”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 593, article id.A116, pp. 1-13, 2016.
  • Liu, L., Pang, X., “A Catalog of Newly Identified Star Clusters in Gaia DR2”, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 245, article id.A32, pp. 1-13, 2019.
  • Siegel, M. H., LaPorte, S. J., Porterfield, B. L., Hagen, L. M. Z., Gronwall, C. A, “The Swift UVOT Stars Survey. III. Photometry and Color-Magnitude Diagrams of 103 Galactic Open Clusters”, The Astronomical Journal, vol. 158, article id.A35, pp. 1-27, 2019.
  • Cantat-Gaudin, T., Anders, F. “Clusters and Mirages: Cataloguing Stellar Aggregates in the Milky Way”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 633, article id.A99, pp. 1-22, 2020.
  • Cantat-Gaudin, T., Anders, F., Castro-Ginard, A., Jordi, C., Romero-Gómez, M., Soubiran, C., Casamiquela, L., Tarricq, Y., Moitinho, A., Vallenari, A., Bragaglia, A., Krone-Martins, A., Kounkel, M.., “Painting a Portrait of the Galactic Disc with its Stellar Clusters”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 640, article id.A1, pp. 1-17, 2020.
  • de Juan Ovelar, M., Gossage, S., Kamann, S., Bastian, N., Usher, C., Cabrera-Ziri, I., Dotter, A., Conroy, C., Lardo, C., “Extended Main Sequence Turnoffs in Open Clusters as Seen by Gaia - II. The Enigma of NGC 2509”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 491, pp. 2129-2136, 2020.
  • Dias, W. S., Monteiro, H., Moitinho, A., Lépine, J. R. D., Carraro, G., Paunzen, E., Alessi, B., Villela, L. “Updated Parameters of 1743 Open Clusters Based on Gaia DR2”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 504, pp. 356-371, 2021.
  • Gaia Collaboration, Vallenari, A., Brown, A. G. A., Prusti, T., de Bruijne, J. H. J., Arenou, F., Babusiaux, C., Biermann, M., Creevey, O. L., Ducourant, C., Evans, D. W., Eyer, L., Guerra, R., Hutton, A., Jordi, C., Klioner, S. A., Lammers, U. L., Lindegren, L., Luri, X., Mignard, F., et al., “Gaia Data Release 3: Summary of the Content and Survey Properties”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 674, article id.A1, pp.1-22, 2023.
  • Monteiro, H., Dias, W. S., “Distances and Ages From Isochrone Fits of 150 Open Clusters Using Gaia DR2 Data”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 487, pp. 2385-2406, 2019.
  • King, I. R., “The Structure of Star Clusters. I. An Empirical Density Law”, Astronomical Journal, vol. 67, pp. 471-485, 1962.
  • Dias, W. S., Monteiro, H., Lépine, J. R. D., Prates, R., Gneiding, C. D., Sacchi, M., “Astrometric and Photometric Study of Dias 4, Dias 6, and Other Five Open Clusters Using Ground-Based and Gaia DR2 Data”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 481, pp. 3887-3901, 2018.
  • Banks, T., Yontan, T., Bilir, S., Canbay, R., “Vilnius photometry and Gaia astrometry of Melotte 105”, Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy, vol. 41, article id.A6, pp. 1-24, 2020.
  • Koç, S., Yontan, T., Bilir, S., Canbay, R., Ak, T., Banks, T., Ak, S., Paunzen, E., “A Photometric and Astrometric Study of the Open Clusters NGC 1664 and NGC 6939”, The Astronomical Journal, vol. 163, article id.A191, pp. 1-22, 2022.
  • Yontan, T., “An Investigation of Open Clusters Berkeley 68 and Stock 20 Using CCD UBV and Gaia DR3 Data”, Astronomical Journal, vol. 165, article id.A79, pp. 1-20, 2023.
  • Krone-Martins A., Moitinho A., “UPMASK: Unsupervised Photometric Membership Assignment in Stellar Clusters”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 561, article id.A57, pp. 1-12, 2004.
  • Bressan, A., Marigo, P., Girardi, L., Salasnich, B., Dal Cero, C., Rubele, S., Nanni, A., “PARSEC: Stellar Tracks and Isochrones with the Padova and Trieste Stellar Evolution Code”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 427, pp. 127-145, 2012.
  • Sun, M., Jiang, B., Yuan, H., Li, J., “The Ultraviolet Extinction Map and Dust Properties at High Galactic Latitude”, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 254, article id.38, pp.1-12, 2021.
  • Taşdemir, S, Yontan, T., “Analysis of the Young Open Cluster Trumpler 2 Using Gaia DR3 Data”, Physics and Astronomy Reports, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2023.
  • Koç, S., Yontan, T., “Astrophysical Parameters of the Open Cluster Berkeley 6”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 369-375, 2023.
Yıl 2023, , 1036 - 1045, 18.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1215972

Öz

Proje Numarası

122F109

Kaynakça

  • Yadav, R. K. S., Glushkhova, E. V., Sariya, D. P., Porokhova, A. V., Kumar, B., Sagar, R., “Optical Photometric Study of the Open Clusters Koposov 12, Koposov 53 and Koposov 77”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 414, pp. 652-658, 2011.
  • Lada, C. J., Lada, E. A., “Embedded Clusters in Molecular Clouds”, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 41, pp. 57-115, 2003.
  • Kim, S. C., Kyeong, J., Park, H. S., Han, I., Lee, J. H., Moon, D., Lee, Y., Kim, S., “BVI Photometric Study of the Old Open Cluster Ruprecht 6”, Journal of the Korean Astronomical Society, vol. 50, pp. 79-92, 2017.
  • He, Z.-H., Xu, Y., Hou, L.-G., “A Catalogue of 74 New Open Clusters Found in Gaia Data Release 2”, Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 21, article id.A93, pp. 1-9, 2021.
  • Bisht, D., Elsanhoury, W. H., Zhu, Q., Sariya, D. P., Yadav, R. K. S., Rangwal, G., Durgapal, A., Jiang, I-G., “An Investigation of Poorly Studied Open Cluster NGC 4337 Using Multicolor Photometric and Gaia DR2 Astrometric Data”, The Astronomical Journal, vol. 160, pp. 1-14, 2020.
  • Cantat-Gaudin, T., Jordi, C., Vallenari, A., Bragaglia, A., Balaguer-Núñez, L., Soubiran, C., Bossini, D., Moitinho, A., Castro-Ginard, A., Krone-Martins, A., Casamiquela, L., Sordo, R., Carrera, R., “A Gaia DR2 View of the Open Cluster Population in the Milky Way”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 618, article id.A93, pp. 1-16, 2018.
  • Soubiran, C., Cantat-Gaudin, T., Romero-Gómez, M., Casamiquela, L., Jordi, C., Vallenari, A., Antoja, T., Balaguer-Núñez, L., Bossini, D., Bragaglia, A., Carrera, R., Castro-Ginard, A., Figueras, F., Heiter, U., Katz, D., Krone-Martins, A., Le Campion, J. -F., Moitinho, A., Sordo, R., “Open Cluster Kinematics with Gaia DR2”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 619, article id.A155, pp. 1-11, 2018.
  • Castro-Ginard, A., Jordi, C., Luri, X., Cantat-Gaudin, T., Balaguer-Núñez, L., “Hunting for Open Clusters in Gaia DR2: The Galactic Anticentre”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 627, article id.A35, pp. 1-8, 2019.
  • Ding, X., Ji, K-F., Li, X-Z., Cheng, Q-Y., Wang, J-L., Yu, X-G., Liu, H., “Fundamental Parameters for 30 Faint Open Clusters with Gaia EDR3 Based on the More Reliable Members”, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, vol. 73, pp.1486-1496, 2021.
  • Belokurov, V., Kravtsov, A., “From Dawn Till Disc: Milky Way’s Turbulent Youth Revealed By The APOGEE+Gaia Data”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 514, pp. 689-714, 2022.
  • Sujatha, S., Babu, G. S. D., “Study of Open Cluster NGC 2509”, Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India, vol. 31, pp. 9-18, 2003.
  • Carraro, G., Costa, E., “Photometry of the Five Marginally Studied Open Clusters Collinder 74, Berkeley 27, Haffner 8, NGC 2509, and VdB-Hagen 4”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 464, pp. 573-580, 2007.
  • Kharchenko, N.V., Piskunov, A.E., Roeser, S., Schilbach, E., Scholz, R.-D. “Global Survey of Star Clusters in the Milky Way, II. The Catalogue of Basic Parameters”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 558, article id.A53, pp. 1-8, 2013.
  • Joshi, Y. C., Dambis, A. K., Pandey, A. K., Joshi, S., “Study of Open Clusters within 1.8 kpc and Understanding the Galactic Structure”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 593, article id.A116, pp. 1-13, 2016.
  • Liu, L., Pang, X., “A Catalog of Newly Identified Star Clusters in Gaia DR2”, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 245, article id.A32, pp. 1-13, 2019.
  • Siegel, M. H., LaPorte, S. J., Porterfield, B. L., Hagen, L. M. Z., Gronwall, C. A, “The Swift UVOT Stars Survey. III. Photometry and Color-Magnitude Diagrams of 103 Galactic Open Clusters”, The Astronomical Journal, vol. 158, article id.A35, pp. 1-27, 2019.
  • Cantat-Gaudin, T., Anders, F. “Clusters and Mirages: Cataloguing Stellar Aggregates in the Milky Way”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 633, article id.A99, pp. 1-22, 2020.
  • Cantat-Gaudin, T., Anders, F., Castro-Ginard, A., Jordi, C., Romero-Gómez, M., Soubiran, C., Casamiquela, L., Tarricq, Y., Moitinho, A., Vallenari, A., Bragaglia, A., Krone-Martins, A., Kounkel, M.., “Painting a Portrait of the Galactic Disc with its Stellar Clusters”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 640, article id.A1, pp. 1-17, 2020.
  • de Juan Ovelar, M., Gossage, S., Kamann, S., Bastian, N., Usher, C., Cabrera-Ziri, I., Dotter, A., Conroy, C., Lardo, C., “Extended Main Sequence Turnoffs in Open Clusters as Seen by Gaia - II. The Enigma of NGC 2509”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 491, pp. 2129-2136, 2020.
  • Dias, W. S., Monteiro, H., Moitinho, A., Lépine, J. R. D., Carraro, G., Paunzen, E., Alessi, B., Villela, L. “Updated Parameters of 1743 Open Clusters Based on Gaia DR2”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 504, pp. 356-371, 2021.
  • Gaia Collaboration, Vallenari, A., Brown, A. G. A., Prusti, T., de Bruijne, J. H. J., Arenou, F., Babusiaux, C., Biermann, M., Creevey, O. L., Ducourant, C., Evans, D. W., Eyer, L., Guerra, R., Hutton, A., Jordi, C., Klioner, S. A., Lammers, U. L., Lindegren, L., Luri, X., Mignard, F., et al., “Gaia Data Release 3: Summary of the Content and Survey Properties”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 674, article id.A1, pp.1-22, 2023.
  • Monteiro, H., Dias, W. S., “Distances and Ages From Isochrone Fits of 150 Open Clusters Using Gaia DR2 Data”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 487, pp. 2385-2406, 2019.
  • King, I. R., “The Structure of Star Clusters. I. An Empirical Density Law”, Astronomical Journal, vol. 67, pp. 471-485, 1962.
  • Dias, W. S., Monteiro, H., Lépine, J. R. D., Prates, R., Gneiding, C. D., Sacchi, M., “Astrometric and Photometric Study of Dias 4, Dias 6, and Other Five Open Clusters Using Ground-Based and Gaia DR2 Data”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 481, pp. 3887-3901, 2018.
  • Banks, T., Yontan, T., Bilir, S., Canbay, R., “Vilnius photometry and Gaia astrometry of Melotte 105”, Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy, vol. 41, article id.A6, pp. 1-24, 2020.
  • Koç, S., Yontan, T., Bilir, S., Canbay, R., Ak, T., Banks, T., Ak, S., Paunzen, E., “A Photometric and Astrometric Study of the Open Clusters NGC 1664 and NGC 6939”, The Astronomical Journal, vol. 163, article id.A191, pp. 1-22, 2022.
  • Yontan, T., “An Investigation of Open Clusters Berkeley 68 and Stock 20 Using CCD UBV and Gaia DR3 Data”, Astronomical Journal, vol. 165, article id.A79, pp. 1-20, 2023.
  • Krone-Martins A., Moitinho A., “UPMASK: Unsupervised Photometric Membership Assignment in Stellar Clusters”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 561, article id.A57, pp. 1-12, 2004.
  • Bressan, A., Marigo, P., Girardi, L., Salasnich, B., Dal Cero, C., Rubele, S., Nanni, A., “PARSEC: Stellar Tracks and Isochrones with the Padova and Trieste Stellar Evolution Code”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 427, pp. 127-145, 2012.
  • Sun, M., Jiang, B., Yuan, H., Li, J., “The Ultraviolet Extinction Map and Dust Properties at High Galactic Latitude”, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 254, article id.38, pp.1-12, 2021.
  • Taşdemir, S, Yontan, T., “Analysis of the Young Open Cluster Trumpler 2 Using Gaia DR3 Data”, Physics and Astronomy Reports, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2023.
  • Koç, S., Yontan, T., “Astrophysical Parameters of the Open Cluster Berkeley 6”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 369-375, 2023.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Metroloji,Uygulamalı ve Endüstriyel Fizik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Talar Yontan 0000-0002-5657-6194

Seliz Koç 0000-0001-7420-0994

Proje Numarası 122F109
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 5 Ekim 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Ekim 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Aralık 2022
Kabul Tarihi 8 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Yontan, T., & Koç, S. (2023). Astrophysical Parameters of the Open Cluster NGC 2509. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 27(5), 1036-1045. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1215972
AMA Yontan T, Koç S. Astrophysical Parameters of the Open Cluster NGC 2509. SAUJS. Ekim 2023;27(5):1036-1045. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.1215972
Chicago Yontan, Talar, ve Seliz Koç. “Astrophysical Parameters of the Open Cluster NGC 2509”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 27, sy. 5 (Ekim 2023): 1036-45. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1215972.
EndNote Yontan T, Koç S (01 Ekim 2023) Astrophysical Parameters of the Open Cluster NGC 2509. Sakarya University Journal of Science 27 5 1036–1045.
IEEE T. Yontan ve S. Koç, “Astrophysical Parameters of the Open Cluster NGC 2509”, SAUJS, c. 27, sy. 5, ss. 1036–1045, 2023, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.1215972.
ISNAD Yontan, Talar - Koç, Seliz. “Astrophysical Parameters of the Open Cluster NGC 2509”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 27/5 (Ekim 2023), 1036-1045. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1215972.
JAMA Yontan T, Koç S. Astrophysical Parameters of the Open Cluster NGC 2509. SAUJS. 2023;27:1036–1045.
MLA Yontan, Talar ve Seliz Koç. “Astrophysical Parameters of the Open Cluster NGC 2509”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, c. 27, sy. 5, 2023, ss. 1036-45, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.1215972.
Vancouver Yontan T, Koç S. Astrophysical Parameters of the Open Cluster NGC 2509. SAUJS. 2023;27(5):1036-45.

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