Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Faz kaydırıcı transformatörlerin güç sistemine etkileri

Yıl 2017, , 617 - 626, 01.08.2017
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.304887

Öz

 Elektrik Enerjisine olan talebin
giderek artması, elektrik enerjisinin daha ekonomik ve güvenli kullanımı ortaya
çıkmıştır. Güç sistemlerinin kararlı ve güvenilir bir şekilde işletilmesi
konusu çok önemli bir çalışma konusu haline gelmiştir. Günümüzde güç
sistemlerinin kontrolü ve işletilmesi açısından Esnek Alternatif Akım İletim
Sistemleri (Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems - FACTS) önemli
rol oynamaktadırlar. FACTS cihazları ile güç sistemlerinin gerilim ve frekans
kararlılığının iyileştirilmesinin yanında, hatlardaki güç transferinin de
kontrolü söz konusudur.
  Faz Kaydırıcı
Transformatörler de (FKT) bu FACTS araçları içerisinde sayılmaktadırlar. Bu
çalışmada (IEEE) 6 baralı güç sistemine faz kaydırıcı transformatörün ilave
edilmesiyle güç akış analizi yapılmıştır.
 
FKT’nin değişik faz açılarındaki katkılarına göre güç sisteminin analizi
yapılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • [1] G. Verbič, M. Pantoš, F.Gubina, On voltage collapse and apparent-power losses, Electric power systems research, 76(9), 760-767, (2006).
  • [2] J. Verboomen, et al. "Phase shifting transformers: principles and applications." Future Power Systems, 2005 International Conference on. IEEE, 2005.
  • [3] IEEE Power Engineering Society, “C57.135 : IEEE Guide for the Application, Specification, and Testing of Phase-Shifting Transformers,” May 2002
  • [4] R. Tirupathi, et al. "Application of Phase Shifting Transformer in Indian Power System." International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering 4.2 (2012): 242
  • [5] R. M. G. Castro, F. M. R. Batista, and J. M. M. Medeiros Pinto, “Application of FACTS in the Portuguese Transmission System : Investigation on the Use of Phase-Shift Transformers,” in IEEE Porto PowerTech2001, Porto, 2001.
  • [6] J. Bladow and A. Montoya, “Experiences with Parallel EHV Shifting Transformers,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1096–1100, July 1991.
  • [7] P. Moore and P. Ashmole, “Flexible AC transmission systems part 4 : Advanced FACTS controllers,” Power Engineering Journal, pp. 95–100, April 1998.
  • [8] H. Saadat, Power System Analysis. McGraw-Hill, Singapore,2004
  • [9] El Hraïech, A., Ben-Kilani, K. ve Elleuch, M., "Control of parallel EHV interconnection lines using Phase Shifting Transformers", 11th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals&Devices (SSD), Barcelona, 2014, pp.1-7.
  • [10] L. Flavio GM, et al. "Phase shifter placement in large-scale systems via mixed integer linear programming." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 18.3 (2003): 1029-1034.
  • [11] J. A. Momoh, et al. "Power system security enhancement by OPF with phase shifter." IEEE transactions on power systems 16.2 (2001): 287-293.
  • [12] M. A. Kamarposhti, M. Alinezhad, H. Lesani, N.Talebi, Comparison of SVC, STATCOM, TCSC, and UPFC controllers for static voltage stability evaluated by continuation power flow method, Electric Power Conference, 2008. EPEC 2008. IEEE Canada, pp. 1-8.
  • [13] A. Sode-Yome, N. Mithulananthan, K. Y. Lee, Static voltage stability margin enhancement using STATCOM, TCSC and SSSC, Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition: Asia and Pacific, 2005 IEEE/PES, 1-6
  • [14] A. Sode-Yome, N. Mithulananthan, K. Y. Lee, A comprehensive comparison of FACTS devices for enhancing static voltage stability, Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2007. IEEE, 1-8
  • [15] M. Dogan, S. Tosun, A. Ozturk, M. K. Dosoglu, Investigation of TCSC and SSSC controller effects on the power system. 7th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering(ELECO), 2011, IEEE, 127-131.
  • [16] D. Van Hertem, J. Rimez, and R. Belmans, "Power Flow Controlling Devices as a Smart and Independent Grid Investment for Flexible Grid Operations: Belgian Case Study," IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1656-1664, Sept. 2013.
  • [17] L. Contreras-Aguilar, et al. "Implementation of a VFT model in PSS/E suitable for power flow and transient stability simulations." Power and Energy Society General Meeting, 2012 IEEE. IEEE, 2012.
  • [18] S. Sithole, M. Nhlanhla, and J. H. C. Pretorius. "Improvement of the Ulco network voltage regulation using a phase shifting transformer." AFRICON, 2011. IEEE, 2011
  • [19] M. Tumay, et al. "Faz Kaydırıcı Transformatörlerin Dünyadaki Durumu ve Uygulama Alanlarının Literatür İncelemesi The Current Status of Phase Shifting Transformers Around The World and a Literature Review of The Application Areas."
  • [20] PJM Power Pool, Phase Shifter Application Workshop, Siemens Energy, Inc., March, 2015
  • [21] N. Talebi, M. Ehsan, S.M.T. Bathaee, Effect of SVC and TCSC control strategies on static voltage collapse phenomen, IEEE Southeast Conference, 161-168, 2004.
  • [22] A. Kazemi, B. Badrzadeh, Modeling and simulation of SVC and TCSC to study their limits on maximum loadability point, Journal of Electric Power and Energy Systems, 26, 381-388, 2004.
  • [23] F. Milano, Documentation for PSAT version 1.3.4, 2005.
  • [24] http://faraday1.ucd.ie/psat.html, son erişim 10.04.2017.

Effects of phase shifting transformers on power system

Yıl 2017, , 617 - 626, 01.08.2017
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.304887

Öz

Increasing demand for electric energy has led to more economical and safe use of electric energy. The operation of power systems
in a stable and reliable manner has been a very important work. Today, Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems
(FACTS) play an important role in controlling and operating power systems. In addition to improving the voltage and frequency
stability of power systems with FACTS devices, they also control the power transfer in the lines. Phase Shifting Transformers
(PST) are also considered as FACTS instruments. In this study, power flow analysis was done by adding Phase Shifting
Transformer to IEEE 6-bus power system. The analysis of the power system was made according to the contributions of the PST
to the various phases.


Kaynakça

  • [1] G. Verbič, M. Pantoš, F.Gubina, On voltage collapse and apparent-power losses, Electric power systems research, 76(9), 760-767, (2006).
  • [2] J. Verboomen, et al. "Phase shifting transformers: principles and applications." Future Power Systems, 2005 International Conference on. IEEE, 2005.
  • [3] IEEE Power Engineering Society, “C57.135 : IEEE Guide for the Application, Specification, and Testing of Phase-Shifting Transformers,” May 2002
  • [4] R. Tirupathi, et al. "Application of Phase Shifting Transformer in Indian Power System." International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering 4.2 (2012): 242
  • [5] R. M. G. Castro, F. M. R. Batista, and J. M. M. Medeiros Pinto, “Application of FACTS in the Portuguese Transmission System : Investigation on the Use of Phase-Shift Transformers,” in IEEE Porto PowerTech2001, Porto, 2001.
  • [6] J. Bladow and A. Montoya, “Experiences with Parallel EHV Shifting Transformers,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1096–1100, July 1991.
  • [7] P. Moore and P. Ashmole, “Flexible AC transmission systems part 4 : Advanced FACTS controllers,” Power Engineering Journal, pp. 95–100, April 1998.
  • [8] H. Saadat, Power System Analysis. McGraw-Hill, Singapore,2004
  • [9] El Hraïech, A., Ben-Kilani, K. ve Elleuch, M., "Control of parallel EHV interconnection lines using Phase Shifting Transformers", 11th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals&Devices (SSD), Barcelona, 2014, pp.1-7.
  • [10] L. Flavio GM, et al. "Phase shifter placement in large-scale systems via mixed integer linear programming." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 18.3 (2003): 1029-1034.
  • [11] J. A. Momoh, et al. "Power system security enhancement by OPF with phase shifter." IEEE transactions on power systems 16.2 (2001): 287-293.
  • [12] M. A. Kamarposhti, M. Alinezhad, H. Lesani, N.Talebi, Comparison of SVC, STATCOM, TCSC, and UPFC controllers for static voltage stability evaluated by continuation power flow method, Electric Power Conference, 2008. EPEC 2008. IEEE Canada, pp. 1-8.
  • [13] A. Sode-Yome, N. Mithulananthan, K. Y. Lee, Static voltage stability margin enhancement using STATCOM, TCSC and SSSC, Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition: Asia and Pacific, 2005 IEEE/PES, 1-6
  • [14] A. Sode-Yome, N. Mithulananthan, K. Y. Lee, A comprehensive comparison of FACTS devices for enhancing static voltage stability, Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2007. IEEE, 1-8
  • [15] M. Dogan, S. Tosun, A. Ozturk, M. K. Dosoglu, Investigation of TCSC and SSSC controller effects on the power system. 7th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering(ELECO), 2011, IEEE, 127-131.
  • [16] D. Van Hertem, J. Rimez, and R. Belmans, "Power Flow Controlling Devices as a Smart and Independent Grid Investment for Flexible Grid Operations: Belgian Case Study," IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1656-1664, Sept. 2013.
  • [17] L. Contreras-Aguilar, et al. "Implementation of a VFT model in PSS/E suitable for power flow and transient stability simulations." Power and Energy Society General Meeting, 2012 IEEE. IEEE, 2012.
  • [18] S. Sithole, M. Nhlanhla, and J. H. C. Pretorius. "Improvement of the Ulco network voltage regulation using a phase shifting transformer." AFRICON, 2011. IEEE, 2011
  • [19] M. Tumay, et al. "Faz Kaydırıcı Transformatörlerin Dünyadaki Durumu ve Uygulama Alanlarının Literatür İncelemesi The Current Status of Phase Shifting Transformers Around The World and a Literature Review of The Application Areas."
  • [20] PJM Power Pool, Phase Shifter Application Workshop, Siemens Energy, Inc., March, 2015
  • [21] N. Talebi, M. Ehsan, S.M.T. Bathaee, Effect of SVC and TCSC control strategies on static voltage collapse phenomen, IEEE Southeast Conference, 161-168, 2004.
  • [22] A. Kazemi, B. Badrzadeh, Modeling and simulation of SVC and TCSC to study their limits on maximum loadability point, Journal of Electric Power and Energy Systems, 26, 381-388, 2004.
  • [23] F. Milano, Documentation for PSAT version 1.3.4, 2005.
  • [24] http://faraday1.ucd.ie/psat.html, son erişim 10.04.2017.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Elektrik Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Salih Tosun

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Nisan 2017
Kabul Tarihi 21 Nisan 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017

Kaynak Göster

APA Tosun, S. (2017). Effects of phase shifting transformers on power system. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 21(4), 617-626. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.304887
AMA Tosun S. Effects of phase shifting transformers on power system. SAUJS. Ağustos 2017;21(4):617-626. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.304887
Chicago Tosun, Salih. “Effects of Phase Shifting Transformers on Power System”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 21, sy. 4 (Ağustos 2017): 617-26. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.304887.
EndNote Tosun S (01 Ağustos 2017) Effects of phase shifting transformers on power system. Sakarya University Journal of Science 21 4 617–626.
IEEE S. Tosun, “Effects of phase shifting transformers on power system”, SAUJS, c. 21, sy. 4, ss. 617–626, 2017, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.304887.
ISNAD Tosun, Salih. “Effects of Phase Shifting Transformers on Power System”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 21/4 (Ağustos 2017), 617-626. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.304887.
JAMA Tosun S. Effects of phase shifting transformers on power system. SAUJS. 2017;21:617–626.
MLA Tosun, Salih. “Effects of Phase Shifting Transformers on Power System”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, c. 21, sy. 4, 2017, ss. 617-26, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.304887.
Vancouver Tosun S. Effects of phase shifting transformers on power system. SAUJS. 2017;21(4):617-26.

30930 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.