A novel micropump design: Investigation of the voltage effect on the net flow rate

Yıl 2018, , 1152 - 1156, 01.08.2018

Hamid Asadı Dereshgı , Mustafa Zahid Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.388658

Cited By: 4

Öz

A low cost piezoelectric micropump was designed and
fabricated to supply fluid flow rate in micro-sizes and for use in medical
purposes. It was designed as disposable in order to prevent contamination and
infection. The micropump was fabricated with the Objet260 Connex3
multi-material 3D printer, which was very precise and sensitive. The
piezoelectric was selected as an actuator to drive the diaphragm of this
micropump. The piezoelectric diameter was 14mm, the thickness was 200 µm and
the operating voltages were between 5V-55V. According to the experiments
results, the air in the chamber caused reduction of the net flow rate of the
micropump. Therefore, we eliminated the air inside the chamber with ethanol
before the experiments. In the proposed micropump, we obtained the highest net
flow rate and the maximum displacement of diaphragm at 55V that were 40.3ml/min
and 2.64µm respectively.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

micropump design, nozzle/diffuser elements, piezoelectric actuator, COMSOL Multiphysics

Kaynakça

• [10] C. Wang, J. Kim and J. Park, “Micro check valve integrated magnetically actuated micropump for implantable drug delivery,” 2017 IEEE Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (TRANSDUCERS), pp. 1711–1713, 2016.
• [11] M. M. Teymoori and E. Abbaspour-Sani, “Design and simulation of a novel electrostatic peristaltic micromachined pump for drug delivery applications,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 117, no. 2, pp. 222-229, 2005.
• [12] E. Makino, T. Mitsuya and T. Shibata, “Fabrication of TiNi shape memory micropump,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 88, no. 3, pp. 256-262, 2001.
• [13] W. K. Schomburg, J. Vollmer, B. Bustgens, J. Fahrenberg, H. Hein and W. Menz, “Microfluidic components in LIGA technique,” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 186-191, 1994.
• [14] H. T. Chang, C. Y. Lee and C. Y. Wen, “Design and modeling of electromagnetic actuator in mems-based valveless impedance pump,” Microsystem Technologies, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. 1615-1622, 2007.
• [15] W. Y. Sim, H. J. Yoon and O. C. Jeong, “A phase-change type micropump with aluminum flap valves,” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 286-294, 2003.
• [16] Y. A. Yildirim, A. Toprak and O. Tigli, “Piezoelectric Membrane Actuators for Micropump Applications Using PVDF-TrFE,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. PP, no. 99, pp. 1-9, 2017.
• [17] N. Tariq, S. Tayyaba and M. W. Ashraf, “Comparative simulation of silicon, PDMS, PGA and PMMA actuator for piezoelectric micropump,” 2016 IEEE Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, pp. 130–135, 2016.
• [18] S. T. Atul and M. C. L. Babu, “Characterization of valveless micropump for drug delivery by using piezoelectric effect,” 2016 IEEE Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics, pp. 2138-2144, 2016.
• [19] Q. Cui, C. Liu and X. F. Zha, “Simulation and optimization of a piezoelectric micropump for medical applications,” The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 516-524, 2008.
• [1] D. J. Laser and J. G. Santiago, “A review of micropumps,” Journal of micromechanics and microengineering, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 35–64, 2004.
• [20] V. T. Dau, T. X. Dinh and K. Tanaka, “Study on geometry of valveless-micropump,” 2009 IEEE Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, pp. 308-313, 2009.
• [21] V. T. Dau, T. X. Dinh, T. Katsuhiko and S. Susumu, “A cross-junction channel valveless-micropump with PZT actuation,” Microsystem technologies, vol. 15, no. 7, pp. 1039-1044, 2009.
• [2] N. Labdelli, M. E. A. B. Nigassa, A. Slami and S. Soulimane, “New design of micropump used in Smart bandaid microsystem,” 2016 IEEE Conference on Modelling, Identification and Control, pp. 731–735, 2016.
• [3] Y. Minegishia, M. Nakayama, D. Iejima, K. Kawase and T, Iwata, “Significance of optineurin mutations in glaucoma and other diseases,” Progress in retinal and eye research, vol. 55, pp. 149-181, 2016.
• [4] L. M. Wallace and M. D. Alward, “Medical management of glaucoma,” New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 339, no. 18, pp. 1298-1307, 1998.
• [5] F. Schuettauf, K. Quinto, R. Naskar, and D. Zurakowski, “Effects of anti-glaucoma medications on gangion cell survival: the DBA/2J mouse model,” Vision research, vol. 42, no. 20, pp. 2333-2337, 2002.
• [6] M. J. Elder, “Combined trabeculotomy-trabeculectomy compared with primary trabeculectomy for congenital glaucoma,” British Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 78, no. 10, pp. 745-748, 1994.
• [7] W. A. Lloyd, R. G. A. Faragher, S. P. Denyer, “Ocular biomaterials and implants,” Biomaterials, vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 769-785, 2001.
• [8] A. Lotery, J. Gibson and A. Cree, “New insights into the genetics of primary open-angle glaucoma based on meta-analyses of intraocular pressure and optic disc characteristics,” Human molecular genetics, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 438-453, 2017.
• [9] P. Kawun, S. Leahy and Y. Lai, “A thin PDMS nozzle/diffuser micropump for biomedical applications,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 249, pp. 149-154, 2016.