GIS Based Bus Stop Optimisation For Sakarya Public Transportation System
Abstract
In today's world, the needs for transportation have increased and the existing solutions have become insufficient in response to the demand especially with the increase of urban life and the widespread urbanisation. For this reason, local authorities aim to improve urban public transportation services, one of the effective in-city transportation solutions, in order to solve the current needs of transport and reduce or regulate the current traffic intensity.
In this study, geographical information system (GIS) was used to analyse the relationship between the bus routes and related stops being offered by Sakarya Metropolitan Municipality (SBB) public transportation service along with the population living in the region to evaluate the level of available current service to the population in each region. An alternative optimisation for the locations of bus stops was presented through a proposed model by comparing the results obtained from the existing positions.
Keywords
References
- [1] Nurcan Uludağ, “Bulanık Optimizasyon ve Doğrusal Hedef Programlama Yaklaşımları ile Otobüs Hatlarının Modellenmesi” Doktora Tezi, Pamukkalae Üniversitesi Denizli, pp. 1-12, Mayıs 2010.
- [2] Dhananjay B. Nalawade, Ajay D. Nagne, Rajesh K. Dhumal, K. V. Kale, “Multilevel Framework for Optimizing Bus Stop” International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology (IJRET), volume: 5, issue: 05, pp. 298–304, 2016.
- [3] Rodrigue, J.-P., et al. “The Geography of transport systems” (Second ed.). New York: Routledge, 2009.
- [4] Vuchic, V. R. “Urban Public Transportation Systems.” Unpublished Glossary of Terms List of Abbreviations. University of Pennsylvania, 2002.
- [5] R.G. Farewell and E, Marx., “Planning, implementation and evaluation of OmnRide demad-driven Transit Operations: Feeder and flex-route services” Transportation Research Record 1557, pp. 1-9, 1996.
- [6] M.FLetterman, “Multi –Realisation of Nonlinear Systems”, University of Pretoria, Thesis, 2008.
- [7] Chien, S and Schonfeld, P., “Optimisation of Grid Transit System in Heterogeneous Urban Environment”, Journal of Transportation Engineering, 1997 123(1), 28-35.
- [8] Jahani, M., Hashemi, S.M., Ghatee, M and Jahanshahi, M., (2013) “A Novel Model for Bus Stop Location Appropriate for Public Transit Network Design: The Case of Central Business Districts (CBD) of Tehran”, International Journal of Smart Electrical Engineering, Vol.2 No.3, pp: 133-141, 2013.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Civil Engineering
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Hakan Aslan
*
Sakarya Üniversitesi
0000-0001-9444-6908
Türkiye
Hakan Kocaman
0000-0002-0986-1339
Türkiye
Publication Date
October 1, 2018
Submission Date
February 14, 2018
Acceptance Date
March 12, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Volume: 22 Number: 5
Cited By
A Bi-Level Programming Model for Optimal Bus Stop Spacing of a Bus Rapid Transit System
Mathematics
https://doi.org/10.3390/math7070625Open Tools for Analysis of Elements Related to Public Transport Performance. Case Study: Tram Network in Bucharest
Applied Sciences
https://doi.org/10.3390/app112110346Modelling future urban scenarios of land suitability: a case study of Jihlava city
International Journal of Digital Earth
https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2433613Exploring land suitability scenarios in Bratislava: a multicriteria analysis with an Urban Planner model
Journal of Maps
https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2025.2487457Quantifying the Accessibility to Public Transit in Rural Areas Using ArcGIS and GTFS
Papers in Applied Geography
https://doi.org/10.1080/23754931.2026.2646852GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Evaluation of Public Transport Accessibility and Service Coverage in Baghdad
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1644/1/012125GIS-Based Weighted Road Network Modeling for Optimizing Public Bus Routes in Baghdad
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1644/1/012130