Research Article

Feature Normalization Effect in Emotion Classification based on EEG Signals

Volume: 24 Number: 1 February 1, 2020
EN

Feature Normalization Effect in Emotion Classification based on EEG Signals

Abstract

Normalization of data in classification-based problem is a fundamental task where binary or multi classifier systems integrate it as a sub-system.  Normalization can be thought as a mapping function that makes a transformation from one space to another space. Different types of normalization methods are proposed depending on the data content. Recently, researches are carried out on whether this process is really necessary. In this paper, the performances of the different normalization methods for Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal based emotion classification are evaluated. Support vector machine based binary classifier is used in emotion classification. Different kernel functions for support vector machine are also considered. Although the experimental findings may not reveal a significant performance difference between different types of normalization, the normalization process increases classification performance of the emotion recognition, in general.

Keywords

References

  1. [1] S. Theodoridis, and K. Koutroumbas, Pattern Recognition, 4th Edition, Academic Press, 2008.
  2. [2] G. W. Milligan and M. C. Cooper, “A study of standardization of variables in cluster analysis,” Journal of Classification, vol. 5, pp. 181–204, 1988.
  3. [3] C. W. Hsu, C. C. Chang, and C. J. Lin, “A practical guide to support vector classification” Tech. Rep., 2003.
  4. [4] J. Han, M. Kamber, and J. Pei, Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques. San Mateo, CA, USA: Morgan Kaufmann, 2006.
  5. [5] I. L. Fonseca, “The Impact of data normalization on unsupervised continuous classification of landforms,” International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2003.
  6. [6] L. A. Shalabi, and Z. Shaaban, “Normalization as a preprocessing engine for data mining and the approach of preference matrix,” International Conference on Dependability of Computer Systems, 2006.
  7. [7] M. C. P. Souto, D. S. A. Araujo, I. G. Costa, R. G. F. Soarez, T. B. Ludermir, and A. Schliep, “Comparative study on normalization procedures for cluster analysis of gene expression datasets,” IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2008.
  8. [8] T. Jayalaklashmi, and A. Santhakumaran, “Statistical normalization and back propagation for classification,” International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 89-93, 2011.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Software Testing, Verification and Validation

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

February 1, 2020

Submission Date

September 9, 2019

Acceptance Date

October 7, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 24 Number: 1

APA
Akbulut, O. (2020). Feature Normalization Effect in Emotion Classification based on EEG Signals. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 24(1), 60-66. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.617642
AMA
1.Akbulut O. Feature Normalization Effect in Emotion Classification based on EEG Signals. SAUJS. 2020;24(1):60-66. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.617642
Chicago
Akbulut, Orhan. 2020. “Feature Normalization Effect in Emotion Classification Based on EEG Signals”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 24 (1): 60-66. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.617642.
EndNote
Akbulut O (February 1, 2020) Feature Normalization Effect in Emotion Classification based on EEG Signals. Sakarya University Journal of Science 24 1 60–66.
IEEE
[1]O. Akbulut, “Feature Normalization Effect in Emotion Classification based on EEG Signals”, SAUJS, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 60–66, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.617642.
ISNAD
Akbulut, Orhan. “Feature Normalization Effect in Emotion Classification Based on EEG Signals”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 24/1 (February 1, 2020): 60-66. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.617642.
JAMA
1.Akbulut O. Feature Normalization Effect in Emotion Classification based on EEG Signals. SAUJS. 2020;24:60–66.
MLA
Akbulut, Orhan. “Feature Normalization Effect in Emotion Classification Based on EEG Signals”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 24, no. 1, Feb. 2020, pp. 60-66, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.617642.
Vancouver
1.Orhan Akbulut. Feature Normalization Effect in Emotion Classification based on EEG Signals. SAUJS. 2020 Feb. 1;24(1):60-6. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.617642

Cited By


INDEXING & ABSTRACTING & ARCHIVING

33418 33537  30939     30940 30943 30941  30942  33255    33253  33254

30944  30945  30946   34239




30930Bu eser Creative Commons Atıf-Ticari Olmayan 4.0 Uluslararası Lisans   kapsamında lisanslanmıştır .