Araştırma Makalesi
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THE ROLE OF DUCKWEED (LEMNA MINOR L.) IN SECONDARY CLARIFIER TANKS

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 28 - 31, 01.06.2008

Öz

In this study, the effects of duckweed (Lemna minor L.) presence on the effluent water quality and settling characteristics in the secondary clarifier tank of a conventional biological treatment plant were investigated. For this purpose, the performances of the secondary clarifier with and without duckweed were compared. In the secondary clarifier tank with duckweed, COD, BOD5, ammonium and phosphate removal efficiencies were higher by 15, 25, 35 and 45%, respectively. SS concentration of effluent and values of sludge volume index (SVI) were the same. The results showed that duckweed contributes to treatment efficiency of conventional biological treatment plant, which reduces the need of tertiary nutrients removal.

Kaynakça

  • DALU, J. M., NDAMBA, J. “Duckweed based wastewater stabilization ponds for wastewater treatment (a low cost technology for small urban areas in Zimbabwe)”, Phys. and Chemist. of the Earth Parts A/B/C, 28 (20-27), 1147-1160, 2003.
  • MONETTE, F., LASFAR, S., MILLETTE, L., AZZOUZ, A. “Comprehensive modelling of mat density effect duckweed (Lemna minor) growth under controlled eutrophication”, Wat. Res., 40, 2901-2910, 2006.
  • UYSAL, Y., ZEREN, O. “Removal efficiencies of nutrients from wastewater treated with duckweed (Lemna minor L.)”, Fresen. Environ. Bull., 13 (10), 1016-1019, 2004.
  • LASFAR, S., MONETTE, F., MILLETTE, L., AZZOUZ, A. “Intrinsic growth rate: A new approach to evaluate the effects of temperature, photoperiod and phosphorusnitrogen concentrations on duckweed growth under controlled eutrophication”, Wat. Res., 41 (11), 2333-2340, 2007.
  • SKILLICORN, P., SPIRA, W. AND JOURNEY, W. “Duckweed aquaculture- a new aquatic farming system for developing countries”, The World Bank. Washington, D.C. 76s., 1993.
  • RAN, N., AGAMİ, M., ORON, G. “A pilot study of constructed wetlands using duckweed (Lemna gibba L.) for treatment of domestic primary effluent in Israel”, Wat. Res., 38, 2241-2248, 2004.
  • BONOMO, L., PASTORELLI, G., ZAMBON, N. “Advantages and limitations of duckweed-based wastewater treatment systems”, Wat. Sci. Technol., 35 (5), 239-246, 1997.
  • RANDALL, C.W., STENSEL, H.D., BARNARD, J.L. “Design of Activated Sludge Biological Nutrient Removal Plants, in Design and Retrofit of Wastewater Treatment Plants for Biological Nutrient Removal”, Vol.5, Techomic Publishing Co. Inc., Lancaster, PA, 419, 1992.
  • CHENG, J., BERGMANN, B.A., CLASSEN, J.J. STOMP, A.M., HOWARD, J.W. “Nutrient recovery from swine lagoon water by Spirodela punctata”, Biores. Tech., 81, 81-85, 2002.
  • KÖRNER, S., LYATUU, G.B., VERMAAT, J.E. “The influence of Lemna gibba L. on the degradation of organic material in duckweed-covered domestic wastewater”, Wat. Res., 32 (10), 3092-3098, 1998.
  • AL-NOZALY, F., ALAERTS, G., VEENSTRA, S. “Performance of duckweedcovered sewage lagoons-II. Nitrogen and phosphorus balance and plant productivity”, Wat. Res., 34 (10), 2734-2741, 2000.
  • APHA, AWWA, WCPF. “Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater”, 20th Edition, American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C., 1998.
  • ALAERTS, G.J., MAHBUBAR, M.R., KELDERMAN, P. “Performance of a full-scale duckweed-covered sewage lagoon”, Wat.Res., 30 (4), 843-852, 1996.
  • VERMAAT J.E., HANİF, M.K. “Performance of common duckweed species (Lemnaceae) and the waterfern Azolla Filiculoides on different types of wastewater”, Wat. Res., 32 (9), 2569-2576, 1998.
  • KÖRNER, S., VERMAAT, J.E. “The relative importance of Lemna gibba L., bacteria and algae for the nitrogen and phosphorus removal in duckweed-covered domestic wastewater”, Wat. Res., 32 (12), 3651-3661, 1998.
  • KRİSHNA, K.C.B., POLPRASERT, C. “An integrated kinetic model for organic and nutrient removal by duckweed-based wastewater treatment (DUBWAT) system”, Ecol. Eng., 34 (3), 243-250, 2008.
  • ZİMMO, O.R., Al-SA’ED, R.M., VAN DER STEEN, N.P., GİJZEN, H.J. “Process performance assessment of algae-based and duckweed-based wastewater treatment systems”, Wat. Sci. Technol., 45 (1), 91-101, 2002.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Engin Gürtekin Bu kişi benim

Nusret Şekerdağ Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2008
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Nisan 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Gürtekin, E., & Şekerdağ, N. (2008). THE ROLE OF DUCKWEED (LEMNA MINOR L.) IN SECONDARY CLARIFIER TANKS. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 12(1), 28-31. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufbed.56916
AMA Gürtekin E, Şekerdağ N. THE ROLE OF DUCKWEED (LEMNA MINOR L.) IN SECONDARY CLARIFIER TANKS. SAUJS. Haziran 2008;12(1):28-31. doi:10.16984/saufbed.56916
Chicago Gürtekin, Engin, ve Nusret Şekerdağ. “THE ROLE OF DUCKWEED (LEMNA MINOR L.) IN SECONDARY CLARIFIER TANKS”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 12, sy. 1 (Haziran 2008): 28-31. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufbed.56916.
EndNote Gürtekin E, Şekerdağ N (01 Haziran 2008) THE ROLE OF DUCKWEED (LEMNA MINOR L.) IN SECONDARY CLARIFIER TANKS. Sakarya University Journal of Science 12 1 28–31.
IEEE E. Gürtekin ve N. Şekerdağ, “THE ROLE OF DUCKWEED (LEMNA MINOR L.) IN SECONDARY CLARIFIER TANKS”, SAUJS, c. 12, sy. 1, ss. 28–31, 2008, doi: 10.16984/saufbed.56916.
ISNAD Gürtekin, Engin - Şekerdağ, Nusret. “THE ROLE OF DUCKWEED (LEMNA MINOR L.) IN SECONDARY CLARIFIER TANKS”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 12/1 (Haziran 2008), 28-31. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufbed.56916.
JAMA Gürtekin E, Şekerdağ N. THE ROLE OF DUCKWEED (LEMNA MINOR L.) IN SECONDARY CLARIFIER TANKS. SAUJS. 2008;12:28–31.
MLA Gürtekin, Engin ve Nusret Şekerdağ. “THE ROLE OF DUCKWEED (LEMNA MINOR L.) IN SECONDARY CLARIFIER TANKS”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, c. 12, sy. 1, 2008, ss. 28-31, doi:10.16984/saufbed.56916.
Vancouver Gürtekin E, Şekerdağ N. THE ROLE OF DUCKWEED (LEMNA MINOR L.) IN SECONDARY CLARIFIER TANKS. SAUJS. 2008;12(1):28-31.