Araştırma Makalesi
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Ara yüzey seviyelerinin ve seri direncin Sc2O3 MOS kapasitörünün elektriksel karakteristiği üzerine etkisi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3, 915 - 921, 01.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.327593

Öz

 

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ara yüzey seviyelerinin ve seri direcin
(R
s) Sc2O3 (Skandiyum oksit) MOS (Metal Oksit
Yarıiletken) kapasitörünün elektriksel karakteristiği üzerine etkisini frekansa
bağlı olarak incelemektir. Sc
2O3 MOS kapasitörü RF
magnetron saçtırma sistemi ile p tipi Si (100) üzerine üretilmiştir. Kapasitörün
kapasitans-voltaj (C-V) ve iletkenlik-voltaj (G/ω-V) değişimleri, 50 kHz ile 1
MHz arasında değişen altı farklı frekansta ölçülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçlar,
C-V eğrisinin yığılım bölgesinde kapasitans değerlerinin R
s etkisi
nedeniyle beklenenden daha düşük olduğunu göstermiştir. G/ω-V
karakteristiklerinde ise bu etki nedeniyle pikler belirgin bir şekilde
oluşmamıştır. Bu nedenle, ölçüm sonuçlarına R
s düzeltmesi
yapıldıktan sonra, Sc
2O3/Si ara yüzeyinde oluşan tuzak
yüklerinin elektriksel karakteristik üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Frekansın
azalmasıyla birlikte ara yüzey tuzak yükleri, AC voltaj sinyalini takip ederek
ölçülen kapasitansa katkı sağlamışlardır. Düzeltilmiş C-V ve G/ω-V
ölçümlerinden yararlanılarak p tipi Si için taşıyıcı konsantrasyonu (N
a),
bariyer yüksekliği (Φ
B) ve Fermi seviyesi - değerlik bandı
arasındaki enerji farkı (E
F) değerleri hesaplanmıştır.






The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of
interface states and series resistance (R
s) on the electrical
characteristic of Sc
2O3 (Scandium oxide) MOS (Metal Oixde
Semiconductor) capacitor depending on frequency. Sc
2O3 MOS
capacitor was produced on p type Si (100) with RF magnetron sputtering. Capacitance-voltage
(C-V) and Conductance-voltage (G/ω-V) variations of the capacitor were measured
in six different frequencies ranging from 50 kHz to 1 MHz. The obtained results
showed that the capacitance values in the accumulation region of the C-V curve were
lower than expected due to the R
s effect. The peaks were not clearly
formed due to this effect in the G/
ω-V
characteristics. For this reason, the effect of trap charges on the electrical
characteristics of the Sc
2O3/Si interface was
investigated after R
s correction applied to the experimental
results. The interface trap-charges contributed to the measured capacitance
with decreasing frequency by following the AC voltage signal. The carrier
concentration for p type Si (N
a), barrier height (ΦB),
and energy difference between the bulk Fermi level and valance band edge (E
F)
values were calculated by using corrected C-V and G/ω-V measurements.


Kaynakça

  • [1] A. Laha, H.J. Osten ve A. Fissel, “Influence of interface layer composition on the electrical properties of epitaxial Gd2O3 thin films for high-k application,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 90, no. 25, 252101 pp. 1–3, 2007.
  • [2] A. Kahraman, E. Yilmaz, S. Kaya ve A. Aktag, “Effects of post deposition annealing, interface states and and series resistance on electrical characteristics of HfO2 MOS capacitors,” Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, vol. 26, no. 11, pp. 8277–8284, 2015.
  • [3] G. Niu, B. Vilquin, N. Baboux, C. Plossu, L. Becerra, G. Saint-Grions ve G. Hollinger, “Growth temperature dependence of epitaxial Gd2O3 films on Si (111),” Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 86, no. 7-9, pp. 1700–1702, 2009.
  • [4] P.M. Tirmali, A.G. Khairnar, B.N. Joshi ve A.M. Mahajan, “Structural and electrical characteristics of RF-sputtered HfO2 high-k based MOS capacitors,” Solid State Electronics, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 44–47, 2011.
  • [5] M.M. Pejovic, M.M. Pejovic ve A.B. Jaksic, “Contribution of fixed oxide traps to sensitivity of pMOS dosimeters during gamma ray irradiation and annealing at room an elevated temperature,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 174, pp. 85–90, 2012.
  • [6] T-M. Pan, ve W-S.Huang, “Effects of oxygen content on the structural and electrical properties of thin Yb2O3 gate dielectrics,” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, vol. 156, no. 1, pp. G6-G11, 2009.
  • [7] A. Kahraman, E. Yilmaz, A. Aktag ve S. Kaya, “Evaluation of radiation sensor aspects of Er2O3 MOS capacitors under zero gate bias,” IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 1284–1293, 2016.
  • [8] A.G. Khairnar ve A.M. Mahajan, “Effect of post-deposition annealing temperature on RF-sputtered HfO2 thin film for advanced CMOS technology,” Solid State Sciences, vol. 15, pp. 24–28, 2013.
  • [9] W.J. Choi, E.J. Lee, K.S. Yoon, J.Y. Yang, J.H. Lee, C.O. Kim ve J.P. Hong, “Annealing effects of HfO2 gate thin films formed by inductively coupled sputtering technique at room temperature,” Journal of the Korean Physical Society, vol. 45, pp. S716–S719, 2004.
  • [10] E. Yilmaz, İ. Doğan ve R. Turan, “Use of Al2O3 layer as a dielectric in MOS based radiation sensors fabricated on a Si substrate,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 266, no. 22, pp. 4896–4898, 2008.
  • [11] A.M. Mahajan, A.G. Khairnar ve B.J. Thibeault, “High dielectric constant ZrO2 films by atomic layer deposition technique on germanium substrates,” Silicon, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 345–350, 2016.
  • [12] S. Yue, F. Wei, Y. Wang, Z. Yang, H. Tu ve J. Du, “Phase control of magnetron sputtering deposited Gd2O3 thin films as high-k gate dielectrics,” Journal of Rare Earths, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 371–374, 2008.
  • [13] A. Kahraman ve E. Yilmaz, “Irradiation response of radio-frequency sputtered Al/Gd2O3/p-Si MOS capacitors,” Radiation Physics and Chemistry, vol. 139, pp. 114–119, 2017.
  • [14] J. Wang, J. Hao, Y. Zhang, H. Wei ve J. Mu, “Molecular beam epitaxy deposition of Gd2O3 thin films on SrTiO3 (100) substrate,” Physica E-Low-Dimensional Systems&Nanostructures, vol. 80, pp. 185–190, 2016.
  • [15] M.A. Pampillón, P.C. Feijoo, ve E.S. Andrés, “Electrical characterization of gadolinium oxide deposited by high pressure sputtering with in situ plasma oxidation,” Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 109, pp. 236-239 (2013).
  • [16] A. Tataroğlu, “Metal-Oksit-Yarıiletken (MOS) dielektrik parametrelerinin frekans ve sıcaklık bağımlılığı,” Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 65–70, 2016.
  • [17] X. Wang, O.I. Saadat, B. Xi, X. Lou, R.J. Molnar, T. Palacios ve R.G. Gordon, “Atomic layer deposition of Sc2O3 for passivating AlGanN/GaN high electron mobility transistor devices,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 101, 232109 pp. 1–4, 2012.
  • [18] S. Kaya ve E. Yilmaz, “A comprehensive study on the frequency-dependent electrical characteristics of Sm2O3 MOS capacitors,” IEEE Transactions on Electron Device, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 980-987, 2015.
  • [19] E.H. Nicollian ve J.R. Brews, “MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) Physics and Technology,” Wiley, London, 1982.
  • [20] M. Siva Pratap Reddy, J.-H. Lee ve J.-S. Jang, “Frequency dependent series resistance and interface states in Au/bio-organic/n-GaN Schottky structures based on DNA biopolymer,” Synthetic Metals, vol. 185–186, pp. 167–171, 2013.
  • [21] H. Xiao ve S. Huang, “Frequency and voltage dependency of interface states and series resistance in Al/SiO2/p-Si MOS structure,” Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, vol. 13, pp. 395–399, 2010.
  • [22] W. A. Hill ve C. C. Coleman, “A single-frequency approximation for interface-state density determination,” Solid State Electronics, vol. 23, no. 9, pp. 987–993, 1980.
  • [23] S. M. Sze, Semiconductor Devices: Physcis and Technology, New York, NY, USA: Wiley, pp. 162, 1985.
  • [24] S. Bengi ve M. M. Bülbül, “Electrical and dielectric properties of Al/HfO2/p-Si MOS device at high temperatures,” Current Applied Physics, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 1819–1825, 2013.
  • [25] J.-P. Colinge ve C. A. Colinge, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, New York, NY, USA: Springer, 2005.
  • [26] A. Turut, A. Karabulut, K. Ejderha ve N. Bıyıklı, “Capacitance-conductance-current-voltage characteristics of atomic latyer deposited Au/Ti/Al2O3/n-GaAs MIS structures,” Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 39, pp. 400-407, (2015).

Effects of interface states and series resistance on the electrical characteristic of Sc2O3 MOS capacitor

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3, 915 - 921, 01.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.327593

Öz

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of interface
states and series resistance (Rs) on the electrical characteristic
of Sc2O3 (Scandium oxide) MOS (Metal Oixde Semiconductor)
capacitor depending on frequency. Sc2O3 MOS capacitor was
produced on p type Si (100) with RF magnetron sputtering. Capacitance-voltage
(C-V) and Conductance-voltage (G/ω-V) variations of the capacitor were measured
in six different frequencies ranging from 50 kHz to 1 MHz. The obtained results
showed that the capacitance values in the accumulation region of the C-V curve
were lower than expected due to the Rs effect. The peaks were not
clearly formed due to this effect in the G/ω-V characteristics. For this
reason, the effect of trap charges on the electrical characteristics of the Sc2O3/Si
interface was investigated after Rs correction applied to the
experimental results. The interface trap-charges contributed to the measured
capacitance with decreasing frequency by following the AC voltage signal. The
carrier concentration for p type Si (Na), barrier height (ΦB),
and energy difference between the bulk Fermi level and valance band edge (EF)
values were calculated by using corrected C-V and G/ω-V measurements. 

Kaynakça

  • [1] A. Laha, H.J. Osten ve A. Fissel, “Influence of interface layer composition on the electrical properties of epitaxial Gd2O3 thin films for high-k application,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 90, no. 25, 252101 pp. 1–3, 2007.
  • [2] A. Kahraman, E. Yilmaz, S. Kaya ve A. Aktag, “Effects of post deposition annealing, interface states and and series resistance on electrical characteristics of HfO2 MOS capacitors,” Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, vol. 26, no. 11, pp. 8277–8284, 2015.
  • [3] G. Niu, B. Vilquin, N. Baboux, C. Plossu, L. Becerra, G. Saint-Grions ve G. Hollinger, “Growth temperature dependence of epitaxial Gd2O3 films on Si (111),” Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 86, no. 7-9, pp. 1700–1702, 2009.
  • [4] P.M. Tirmali, A.G. Khairnar, B.N. Joshi ve A.M. Mahajan, “Structural and electrical characteristics of RF-sputtered HfO2 high-k based MOS capacitors,” Solid State Electronics, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 44–47, 2011.
  • [5] M.M. Pejovic, M.M. Pejovic ve A.B. Jaksic, “Contribution of fixed oxide traps to sensitivity of pMOS dosimeters during gamma ray irradiation and annealing at room an elevated temperature,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 174, pp. 85–90, 2012.
  • [6] T-M. Pan, ve W-S.Huang, “Effects of oxygen content on the structural and electrical properties of thin Yb2O3 gate dielectrics,” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, vol. 156, no. 1, pp. G6-G11, 2009.
  • [7] A. Kahraman, E. Yilmaz, A. Aktag ve S. Kaya, “Evaluation of radiation sensor aspects of Er2O3 MOS capacitors under zero gate bias,” IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 1284–1293, 2016.
  • [8] A.G. Khairnar ve A.M. Mahajan, “Effect of post-deposition annealing temperature on RF-sputtered HfO2 thin film for advanced CMOS technology,” Solid State Sciences, vol. 15, pp. 24–28, 2013.
  • [9] W.J. Choi, E.J. Lee, K.S. Yoon, J.Y. Yang, J.H. Lee, C.O. Kim ve J.P. Hong, “Annealing effects of HfO2 gate thin films formed by inductively coupled sputtering technique at room temperature,” Journal of the Korean Physical Society, vol. 45, pp. S716–S719, 2004.
  • [10] E. Yilmaz, İ. Doğan ve R. Turan, “Use of Al2O3 layer as a dielectric in MOS based radiation sensors fabricated on a Si substrate,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 266, no. 22, pp. 4896–4898, 2008.
  • [11] A.M. Mahajan, A.G. Khairnar ve B.J. Thibeault, “High dielectric constant ZrO2 films by atomic layer deposition technique on germanium substrates,” Silicon, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 345–350, 2016.
  • [12] S. Yue, F. Wei, Y. Wang, Z. Yang, H. Tu ve J. Du, “Phase control of magnetron sputtering deposited Gd2O3 thin films as high-k gate dielectrics,” Journal of Rare Earths, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 371–374, 2008.
  • [13] A. Kahraman ve E. Yilmaz, “Irradiation response of radio-frequency sputtered Al/Gd2O3/p-Si MOS capacitors,” Radiation Physics and Chemistry, vol. 139, pp. 114–119, 2017.
  • [14] J. Wang, J. Hao, Y. Zhang, H. Wei ve J. Mu, “Molecular beam epitaxy deposition of Gd2O3 thin films on SrTiO3 (100) substrate,” Physica E-Low-Dimensional Systems&Nanostructures, vol. 80, pp. 185–190, 2016.
  • [15] M.A. Pampillón, P.C. Feijoo, ve E.S. Andrés, “Electrical characterization of gadolinium oxide deposited by high pressure sputtering with in situ plasma oxidation,” Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 109, pp. 236-239 (2013).
  • [16] A. Tataroğlu, “Metal-Oksit-Yarıiletken (MOS) dielektrik parametrelerinin frekans ve sıcaklık bağımlılığı,” Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 65–70, 2016.
  • [17] X. Wang, O.I. Saadat, B. Xi, X. Lou, R.J. Molnar, T. Palacios ve R.G. Gordon, “Atomic layer deposition of Sc2O3 for passivating AlGanN/GaN high electron mobility transistor devices,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 101, 232109 pp. 1–4, 2012.
  • [18] S. Kaya ve E. Yilmaz, “A comprehensive study on the frequency-dependent electrical characteristics of Sm2O3 MOS capacitors,” IEEE Transactions on Electron Device, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 980-987, 2015.
  • [19] E.H. Nicollian ve J.R. Brews, “MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) Physics and Technology,” Wiley, London, 1982.
  • [20] M. Siva Pratap Reddy, J.-H. Lee ve J.-S. Jang, “Frequency dependent series resistance and interface states in Au/bio-organic/n-GaN Schottky structures based on DNA biopolymer,” Synthetic Metals, vol. 185–186, pp. 167–171, 2013.
  • [21] H. Xiao ve S. Huang, “Frequency and voltage dependency of interface states and series resistance in Al/SiO2/p-Si MOS structure,” Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, vol. 13, pp. 395–399, 2010.
  • [22] W. A. Hill ve C. C. Coleman, “A single-frequency approximation for interface-state density determination,” Solid State Electronics, vol. 23, no. 9, pp. 987–993, 1980.
  • [23] S. M. Sze, Semiconductor Devices: Physcis and Technology, New York, NY, USA: Wiley, pp. 162, 1985.
  • [24] S. Bengi ve M. M. Bülbül, “Electrical and dielectric properties of Al/HfO2/p-Si MOS device at high temperatures,” Current Applied Physics, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 1819–1825, 2013.
  • [25] J.-P. Colinge ve C. A. Colinge, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, New York, NY, USA: Springer, 2005.
  • [26] A. Turut, A. Karabulut, K. Ejderha ve N. Bıyıklı, “Capacitance-conductance-current-voltage characteristics of atomic latyer deposited Au/Ti/Al2O3/n-GaAs MIS structures,” Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 39, pp. 400-407, (2015).
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Metroloji,Uygulamalı ve Endüstriyel Fizik, Malzeme Üretim Teknolojileri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ayşegül Kahraman

Ercan Yılmaz

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Temmuz 2017
Kabul Tarihi 19 Şubat 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kahraman, A., & Yılmaz, E. (2018). Ara yüzey seviyelerinin ve seri direncin Sc2O3 MOS kapasitörünün elektriksel karakteristiği üzerine etkisi. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 22(3), 915-921. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.327593
AMA Kahraman A, Yılmaz E. Ara yüzey seviyelerinin ve seri direncin Sc2O3 MOS kapasitörünün elektriksel karakteristiği üzerine etkisi. SAUJS. Haziran 2018;22(3):915-921. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.327593
Chicago Kahraman, Ayşegül, ve Ercan Yılmaz. “Ara yüzey Seviyelerinin Ve Seri Direncin Sc2O3 MOS kapasitörünün Elektriksel karakteristiği üzerine Etkisi”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 22, sy. 3 (Haziran 2018): 915-21. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.327593.
EndNote Kahraman A, Yılmaz E (01 Haziran 2018) Ara yüzey seviyelerinin ve seri direncin Sc2O3 MOS kapasitörünün elektriksel karakteristiği üzerine etkisi. Sakarya University Journal of Science 22 3 915–921.
IEEE A. Kahraman ve E. Yılmaz, “Ara yüzey seviyelerinin ve seri direncin Sc2O3 MOS kapasitörünün elektriksel karakteristiği üzerine etkisi”, SAUJS, c. 22, sy. 3, ss. 915–921, 2018, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.327593.
ISNAD Kahraman, Ayşegül - Yılmaz, Ercan. “Ara yüzey Seviyelerinin Ve Seri Direncin Sc2O3 MOS kapasitörünün Elektriksel karakteristiği üzerine Etkisi”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 22/3 (Haziran 2018), 915-921. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.327593.
JAMA Kahraman A, Yılmaz E. Ara yüzey seviyelerinin ve seri direncin Sc2O3 MOS kapasitörünün elektriksel karakteristiği üzerine etkisi. SAUJS. 2018;22:915–921.
MLA Kahraman, Ayşegül ve Ercan Yılmaz. “Ara yüzey Seviyelerinin Ve Seri Direncin Sc2O3 MOS kapasitörünün Elektriksel karakteristiği üzerine Etkisi”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, c. 22, sy. 3, 2018, ss. 915-21, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.327593.
Vancouver Kahraman A, Yılmaz E. Ara yüzey seviyelerinin ve seri direncin Sc2O3 MOS kapasitörünün elektriksel karakteristiği üzerine etkisi. SAUJS. 2018;22(3):915-21.

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