Vibration Analysis of Carbon and Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Composites Containing Sic Particles

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 5, 1423 - 1431, 01.10.2018

Mehmet Bulut

https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.403987

Cited By: 3

Öz

Present study explores the
vibration and damping characteristics of Kevlar and carbon fiber reinforced
composites with incorporation of SiC particles within the common matrix of
epoxy resin. Experimental modal analysis was performed to extract natural
frequency and damping property with aim of the enhancing dynamic performance of
the composite system containing SiC particles. A numerical model using ABAQUS
software was developed for comparison of experimental results in attempt to
predict higher mode frequencies with mode shapes. Results showed that
interaction of SiC particles with the carbon or Kevlar/epoxy resulted in a
significant effect in terms of vibration and damping characteristics due to
interface strength between SiC particles and polymer matrix those influencing
elastic properties.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Carbon fiber composite, Kevlar fiber composite, silicon carbide (SiC) particles, damping and vibration

Kaynakça

• [1] S.C. Her, C.Y. Lai, “Dynamic behavior of nanocomposites reinforced with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)” Materials, 6, pp. 2274-2284. 2013[2] B.A.M. Venhoven, A.J. De Gee, A. Werner, C.L. Davidson, “Influence of filler parameters on the mechanical coherence of dental restorative resin composites Biomaterials”, 17, pp. 735-740, 1996[3] S. Joannès, “A micromechanical damage characterization and the modeling of a mineral filled epoxy adhesive”, Mechanics of Materials, 75, pp. 111–124, 2014.[4] A. El Moumen, M. Tarfaoui, K. Lafdi, “Mechanical characterization of carbon nanotubes based polymer composites using indentation tests”, Compos Part B, 114, pp. 1-7, 2017.[5] B. Pukanszky, “Particulate Filled Polypropylene: Structure and Properties In: Karger-Kocsis, J. (ed.), Polypropylene: Structure”, Blends and Composites, pp. 1–70, Chapman & Hall, London, 1995[6] J.L. Acosta, E. Morales, M.C. Ojeda, A. Linares, “Effect of Addition of Sepiolite on the Mechanical Properties of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene”, Angew Makromol Chem., 138, pp. 103–110, 1986[7] M. El-Gallab, M. Sklad, “Machining of Al/SiC particulate metal-matrix composites, part I: tool performance”, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 83, pp. 151-158, 1998[8] M. El-Gallab, M. Sklad, “Machining of Al/SiC particulate metal matrix composites, part II: workpiece surface integrity”, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 83, , pp. 277-285, 1998[9] M.H. Rahmana, H.M. Mamun Al Rashed, “Characterization of silicon carbide reinforced aluminum matrix composites”, Procedia Eng., 90, pp. 103-109, 2014.[10] H. Fen, A. Xizhong, A.B.Y. Yu Xi Zhang, “Multi-particle FEM simulation of 2D compaction on binary Al/SiC composite powders”, Powder Technology, 314, pp. 39-48, 2017.[11] W. Zhou, X. Liu, Y. Zhang, “Simple approach to SiC nanowires: synthesis, optical and electrical properties”, Appl Phys Lett, 89, pp. 223124-3, 2006[12] S.Y. Mun, H.M. Lim, H. Ahn, D.J. Lee, “Thermal conductivities of epoxy composites comprising fibrous carbon and particulate silicon carbide fillers”, Macromol Res, 22, pp. 613-617, 2014.[13] S.N. Nazhat, R. Joseph, M. Wang, “Dynamic mechanical characterization of hydroxyapatite reinforced polyethylene: effect of particle size”, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, 11, pp. 621–628, 2000.[14] C. Saowaroj, I. Aopeau, N. Nuchanat, P. Pranut, “Effects of Particle Size and Amount of Carbon Black and Calcium Carbonate on Curing Characteristics and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber”, Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals, 12, pp. 51-57, 2002.[15] O. El-Kady, A. Fathy, “Effect of SiC particle size on the physical and mechanical properties of extruded Al matrix nanocomposites”, Materials & Design, 54, pp. 348-353, 2014.[16] B.S. Ünlü, “Investigation of tribological and mechanical properties Al2O3–SiC reinforced Al composites manufactured by casting or P/M method”, Mater Des, 29, pp.2002-2008, 2008.[17] B. Xiong, Z. Xu, Q. Yan, B. Lu, C. Cai, “Effects of SiC volume fraction and aluminum particulate size on interfacial reactions in SiC nanoparticulate reinforced aluminum matrix composites”, J Alloys Compd, 509, pp. 1187-1191, 2011[18] S.A. Khadem, S. Nategh, H. Yoozbashizadeh, “Structural and morphological evaluation of Al−5 vol.% SiC nanocomposite powder produced by mechanical milling”, J Alloys Compd, 509, , pp. 2221-2226, 2011[19] J. Lan, Y. Yang, X. Li, “Study on bulk aluminum matrix nanocomposite fabricated by ultrasonic dispersion of nano-sized SiC particles in molten aluminum alloy”, J Mater Sci Eng A, 380, , pp. 378-383, 2004[20] L.A. Dobrzanski, A. Wlodarczyk, M. Adamiak, “The structure and properties of PM composite materials based on EN AW-2124 aluminum alloy reinforced with the BN or Al2O3 ceramic particles”, J Mater Process Technol, , 175, pp. 186-191, 2006[21] B.G. Park, A.G. Crosky, A.K. Hellier, “Material characterisation and mechanical properties of Al2O3–Al metal matrix composites”, J Mater Sci, 36, pp. 2417-2426, 2001[22] M. Alsaadi, A.A. Ugla, A. Erklig, “A comparative study on the interlaminar shear strength of carbon, glass, and Kevlar fabric/epoxy laminates filled with SiC particles”, Journal of Composite Materials, 51, pp.2835-44, 2017.[23] M. Alsaadi, A. Erkliğ, “A comparative study on mode I and mode II interlaminar behavior of borax and SiC particles toughened S-glass fabric/epoxy composite”, Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 42, pp.4759-69, 2017.[24] M. Bulut, M. Alsaadi, A. Erklig, “A comparative study on the tensile and impact properties of Kevlar, carbon, and S-glass/epoxy composites reinforced with SiC particles, Materials Research Express, Mater. Res. Express, 5, 025301, 2018.[25] Abaqus/CAE User's Guide[26] A. Abhinav, S. Raja, “Dynamic characteristics of epoxy hybrid nanocomposites”, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 30, pp. 1857–1867, 2011.[27] Farrash SMH, Rezaeepazhand MSJ. Composites Part B 2017;122:1-8[28] S.Y. Fu, X.Q. Feng, B. Lauke, Y.W. Mai, “Effects of particle size, particle/matrix interface adhesion and particle loading on mechanical properties of particulate–polymer composites”, Composites Part B, 39, pp. 933–961, 2008[29] X. Zhou, E. Shin, K.W. Wang, C.E. Bakis, “Interfacial damping characteristics of carbon nanotube-based composites”, Compos Sci Technol, 64, pp. 2425–2437, 2004.[30] M. Bulut, A. Erkliğ, E. Yeter, “Hybridization effects on quasi-static penetration resistance in fiber reinforced hybrid composite laminates”, Composites Part B: Engineering, 98, pp. 9-22, 2016.