Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 377 - 388, 01.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.628405

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Warner, S.L., “Randomized response: A survey technique for eliminating evasive answer bias”, Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 60, pp. 63-69, 1965.
  • [2] Lensvelt-Mulders, G.J.L.M., Hox, J.J. and Van der Heijden, P.G.M., “How to Improve the Efficiency of Randomised Response Designs”, Quality and Quantity, vol. 39, pp. 253 – 265, 2005.
  • [3] Özgül, N. Proportion and Mean Estimators in Randomized Response Models, Ph.D. Thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara, 2013.
  • [4] Engel, U., Jann, B., Lynn, P., Scherpenzeel, A., Sturgis, P., “Improving Survey Methods: Lessons from Recent Research”, Routledge, New York, 2014.
  • [5] Coutts, E. and Jann, B., “Sensitive Questions in Online Surveys: Experimental Results for the Randomized Response Technique (RRT) and the Unmatched Count Technique (UCT)”, Sociological Methods & Research, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 169–193, 2011.
  • [6] Chaloupka, M. Y., “Application of the randomized response technique to marine park management: an assessment of permit compliance”, Environmental Management, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 393-398, 1985.
  • [7] Gingerich, D. W., “Understanding of the books politics: Conducting inference on the determinants of sensitive behavior with randomized response surveys”, Political Analysis, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 349-380, 2010.
  • [8] Himmelfarb, S. “The multi-item randomized response technique”, Sociological methods & research, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 495-514, 2008.
  • [9] Greenberg, B. V., Abdul-Ela, A. A., Simmons, W. R., Horvitz, D. G., “The unrelated question randomised response model: Theoretical framework”, Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 66, pp. 243–250, 1969.
  • [10] Lara, D., Garcia, S. G., Ellertson, C., Camlin, C., and Suarez, J., “The measure of induced abortion levels in Mexico using random response technique”, Sociological Methods & Research, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 279-301, 2006.
  • [11] Chen, X., Du, Q., Jin, Z., XU, T., Shi, J., Gao, G., “The Randomized Response Technique Application in the Survey of Homosexual Commercial Sex among Men in Beijing”, Iranian J Publ Health, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 416-422, 2014.
  • [12] Tezcan, S. and Omran, A. R., “Prevalence and reporting of induced abortion in turkey: two survey techniques”, Studies in family planning, vol. 12, no. 6-7, pp. 262-271, 1981.
  • [13] Tracy, P. E. and Fox, J. A., “The validity of randomized response for sensitive measurements”, American Sociological Review, pp. 187-200, 1981.
  • [14] Boruch, R. F., “Assuring confidentiality of responses in social research: A note on strategies”, The American Sociologist, vol. 6, pp. 308–311, 1971.
  • [15] Krumpal, I., “Estimating the prevalence of xenophobia and anti-semitism in Germany: A comparison of randomized response and direct questioning”, Social science research, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 1387-1403, 2012.
  • [16] Donovan, J. J., Dwight, S. A., and Hurtz, G. M., “An assessment of the prevalence, severity, and verifiability of entry-level applicant faking using the randomized response technique”, Human Performance, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 81-106, 2003.
  • [17] Van der Heijden, P.G.M., Van Gils, G., Bouts, J., Hox, J. J., “A comparison of randomized response, CASAQ, and direct questioning; eliciting sensitive information in the context of social security fraud”, Kwantitatieve Methoden, vol. 59, pp. 15-34, 1998.
  • [18] Stubbe, J. H., Chorus, A. M., Frank, L. E., Hon, O., and Heijden, P. G., “Prevalence of use of performance enhancing drugs by fitness centre members”, Drug testing and analysis, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 434-438, 2014.
  • [19] Rosenfeld, B., Imai, K., and Shapiro, J., “An empirical validation study of popular survey methodologies for sensitive questions”, American Journal of Political Science, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 783-802, 2016.
  • [20] Yu, J.W., Tian, G.L., Tang, M.L., “Two new models for survey sampling with sensitive characteristic: design and analysis”, Metrika, vol. 67, pp. 251-263, 2008.
  • [21] Jann, B., Jerke, J., , M., Krumpal, I., “Asking Sensitive Questions Using the Crosswise Model: An experimental Survey Measuring plagiarism”, Public Opinion Quarterly, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 32-49, 2012.
  • [22] Nakhaee MR, Pakravan F, Nakhaee N., “Prevalence of Use of Anabolic Steroids by Bodybuilders Using Three Methods in a City of Iran”, Addict Health, vol. 5, no. 3-4, pp. 77-82, 2013.
  • [23] Shamsipour, M., Yunesian, M., Fotouhi, A., Jann, B.,Rahimi-Movaghar, A., Asghari, F., and Akhlaghi, A. A., “Estimating the prevalence of illicit drug use among students using the crosswise model”, Substance Use & Misuse, vol. 49, no. 10, pp. 1303–1310, 2014.
  • [24] Khosravi, A., Mousavi, S.A.,Chaman, R., Khosravi F., Amiri, M. Shamsipour, M., “Crosswise Model to Assess Sensitive Issues: A Study on Prevalence of Drug Abuse Among University Students of Iran”, Int J High Risk Behav Addict, vol. 4, no. 2, e24388, 2015.
  • [25] Korndörfer, M., Krumpal, I., and Schmukle, S. C., “Measuring and explaining tax evasion: Improving self-reports using the crosswise model”, Journal of Economic Psychology, vol. 45, pp. 18-32, 2014.
  • [26] Vakilian, K., Mousavi, S., & Keramat, A., “Estimation of Sexual Behavior in the 18-to 24-Years-old Iranian Youth based on a Crosswise Model Study”, BMC Research Notes, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1-4, 2014.
  • [27] Johann D. and Thomas K., “Testing the Validity of the Crosswise Model: A Study on Attitudes Towards Muslims Survey Methods: Insights from the Field”, 2017, Retrieved from https://surveyinsights.org/?p=8887.
  • [28] Höglinger, M., Jann, B., Diekmann, A.,” Uncovering a Blind Spot in Sensitive Question Research: False Positives Undermine the Crosswise-Model RRT”, Political Analysis, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 131-137, 2017.
  • [29] Akvardar, Y., Demiral, Y., Ergör, G., Ergör, A., Bilici, M., and Özer, Ö. A., “Substance use in a sample of Turkish medical students”, Drug and alcohol dependence, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 117-121, 2003.
  • [30] Altındağ, A., Yanık, M., Yengil, E., & Karazeybek, A. H., “Şanlıurfa’da üniversite öğrencilerinde madde kullanımı”, Bağımlılık Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 60-64, 2005.
  • [31]Mayda, A.S., “Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Öğrencilerinde Sigara, Alkol Ve Madde Kullanımı Sıklığı Ve Kullanmaya Başlama Nedenleri”, Düzce Tıp Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 7-14, 2010.
  • [32] Turhan, E., İnandı, T., Özer, C., Akoğlu, S., “Üniversite öğrencilerinde madde kullanımı, şiddet ve bazı psikolojik özellikler”, Turkish Journal of Public Health, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 33-44, 2011.
  • [33] Ulukoca, N., Gökgöz, Ş., and Karakoç, A., “Kırklareli Üniversitesi Öğrencileri Arasında Sigara, Alkol ve Madde Kullanım Sıklığı”, Fırat Tıp Dergisi, vol. 18,no. 4, pp. 230-234, 2013.
  • [34] Yüncü, Z. and Atlam, D.H., “Üniversitesi Öðrencilerinde Sigara, Alkol,Madde Kullaným Bozukluğu ve Ailesel Madde Kullanımı Arasındaki İlişki”, Klinik Psikiyatri, vol. 20, pp. 161-170, 2017.
  • [35] Türk B, Yavuz M.F., “Caydırıcılığın Madde Kullanımı Açısından Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Değerlendirilmesi”, Adli Tıp Bülteni, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 143-150, 2018.
  • [36] Coşkun, F., Özçırpıcı, B. and Özgür, S., “Gaziantep Üniversitesi Merkez Kampüsü’ndeki lisans öğrencilerinde alkol ve madde kullanma durumu”, Ortadoğu Tıp Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 143-147, 2019.

A Survey on Illicit Drug Use among University Students by Binary Randomized Response Technique: Crosswise Design

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 377 - 388, 01.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.628405

Öz

This paper aims to introduce Randomized Response Techniques (RRT’s) and show that how RRT’s are implemented in surveys in which sensitive behaviors are investigated. For this purpose, the most popular designs of the Binary RRT are summarized and an experimental study is conducted on drug use among dormitory students at a public university in Ankara, Turkey. Despite the wide applicability of the drug use studies in Turkey, surprisingly any applications using indirect questioning techniques are not observed in the literature. In this study, for the first time, drug use behavior is investigated with Crosswise design which is the most frequently used indirect questioning technique and indirect questioning method (Crosswise design) is compared with direct questioning method to evaluate the effectiveness of the RRT. Results revealed that when Crosswise design is provided on asking sensitive questions, considerably minor response refusals are happened and significantly higher drug-use estimates are observed.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Warner, S.L., “Randomized response: A survey technique for eliminating evasive answer bias”, Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 60, pp. 63-69, 1965.
  • [2] Lensvelt-Mulders, G.J.L.M., Hox, J.J. and Van der Heijden, P.G.M., “How to Improve the Efficiency of Randomised Response Designs”, Quality and Quantity, vol. 39, pp. 253 – 265, 2005.
  • [3] Özgül, N. Proportion and Mean Estimators in Randomized Response Models, Ph.D. Thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara, 2013.
  • [4] Engel, U., Jann, B., Lynn, P., Scherpenzeel, A., Sturgis, P., “Improving Survey Methods: Lessons from Recent Research”, Routledge, New York, 2014.
  • [5] Coutts, E. and Jann, B., “Sensitive Questions in Online Surveys: Experimental Results for the Randomized Response Technique (RRT) and the Unmatched Count Technique (UCT)”, Sociological Methods & Research, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 169–193, 2011.
  • [6] Chaloupka, M. Y., “Application of the randomized response technique to marine park management: an assessment of permit compliance”, Environmental Management, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 393-398, 1985.
  • [7] Gingerich, D. W., “Understanding of the books politics: Conducting inference on the determinants of sensitive behavior with randomized response surveys”, Political Analysis, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 349-380, 2010.
  • [8] Himmelfarb, S. “The multi-item randomized response technique”, Sociological methods & research, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 495-514, 2008.
  • [9] Greenberg, B. V., Abdul-Ela, A. A., Simmons, W. R., Horvitz, D. G., “The unrelated question randomised response model: Theoretical framework”, Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 66, pp. 243–250, 1969.
  • [10] Lara, D., Garcia, S. G., Ellertson, C., Camlin, C., and Suarez, J., “The measure of induced abortion levels in Mexico using random response technique”, Sociological Methods & Research, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 279-301, 2006.
  • [11] Chen, X., Du, Q., Jin, Z., XU, T., Shi, J., Gao, G., “The Randomized Response Technique Application in the Survey of Homosexual Commercial Sex among Men in Beijing”, Iranian J Publ Health, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 416-422, 2014.
  • [12] Tezcan, S. and Omran, A. R., “Prevalence and reporting of induced abortion in turkey: two survey techniques”, Studies in family planning, vol. 12, no. 6-7, pp. 262-271, 1981.
  • [13] Tracy, P. E. and Fox, J. A., “The validity of randomized response for sensitive measurements”, American Sociological Review, pp. 187-200, 1981.
  • [14] Boruch, R. F., “Assuring confidentiality of responses in social research: A note on strategies”, The American Sociologist, vol. 6, pp. 308–311, 1971.
  • [15] Krumpal, I., “Estimating the prevalence of xenophobia and anti-semitism in Germany: A comparison of randomized response and direct questioning”, Social science research, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 1387-1403, 2012.
  • [16] Donovan, J. J., Dwight, S. A., and Hurtz, G. M., “An assessment of the prevalence, severity, and verifiability of entry-level applicant faking using the randomized response technique”, Human Performance, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 81-106, 2003.
  • [17] Van der Heijden, P.G.M., Van Gils, G., Bouts, J., Hox, J. J., “A comparison of randomized response, CASAQ, and direct questioning; eliciting sensitive information in the context of social security fraud”, Kwantitatieve Methoden, vol. 59, pp. 15-34, 1998.
  • [18] Stubbe, J. H., Chorus, A. M., Frank, L. E., Hon, O., and Heijden, P. G., “Prevalence of use of performance enhancing drugs by fitness centre members”, Drug testing and analysis, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 434-438, 2014.
  • [19] Rosenfeld, B., Imai, K., and Shapiro, J., “An empirical validation study of popular survey methodologies for sensitive questions”, American Journal of Political Science, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 783-802, 2016.
  • [20] Yu, J.W., Tian, G.L., Tang, M.L., “Two new models for survey sampling with sensitive characteristic: design and analysis”, Metrika, vol. 67, pp. 251-263, 2008.
  • [21] Jann, B., Jerke, J., , M., Krumpal, I., “Asking Sensitive Questions Using the Crosswise Model: An experimental Survey Measuring plagiarism”, Public Opinion Quarterly, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 32-49, 2012.
  • [22] Nakhaee MR, Pakravan F, Nakhaee N., “Prevalence of Use of Anabolic Steroids by Bodybuilders Using Three Methods in a City of Iran”, Addict Health, vol. 5, no. 3-4, pp. 77-82, 2013.
  • [23] Shamsipour, M., Yunesian, M., Fotouhi, A., Jann, B.,Rahimi-Movaghar, A., Asghari, F., and Akhlaghi, A. A., “Estimating the prevalence of illicit drug use among students using the crosswise model”, Substance Use & Misuse, vol. 49, no. 10, pp. 1303–1310, 2014.
  • [24] Khosravi, A., Mousavi, S.A.,Chaman, R., Khosravi F., Amiri, M. Shamsipour, M., “Crosswise Model to Assess Sensitive Issues: A Study on Prevalence of Drug Abuse Among University Students of Iran”, Int J High Risk Behav Addict, vol. 4, no. 2, e24388, 2015.
  • [25] Korndörfer, M., Krumpal, I., and Schmukle, S. C., “Measuring and explaining tax evasion: Improving self-reports using the crosswise model”, Journal of Economic Psychology, vol. 45, pp. 18-32, 2014.
  • [26] Vakilian, K., Mousavi, S., & Keramat, A., “Estimation of Sexual Behavior in the 18-to 24-Years-old Iranian Youth based on a Crosswise Model Study”, BMC Research Notes, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1-4, 2014.
  • [27] Johann D. and Thomas K., “Testing the Validity of the Crosswise Model: A Study on Attitudes Towards Muslims Survey Methods: Insights from the Field”, 2017, Retrieved from https://surveyinsights.org/?p=8887.
  • [28] Höglinger, M., Jann, B., Diekmann, A.,” Uncovering a Blind Spot in Sensitive Question Research: False Positives Undermine the Crosswise-Model RRT”, Political Analysis, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 131-137, 2017.
  • [29] Akvardar, Y., Demiral, Y., Ergör, G., Ergör, A., Bilici, M., and Özer, Ö. A., “Substance use in a sample of Turkish medical students”, Drug and alcohol dependence, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 117-121, 2003.
  • [30] Altındağ, A., Yanık, M., Yengil, E., & Karazeybek, A. H., “Şanlıurfa’da üniversite öğrencilerinde madde kullanımı”, Bağımlılık Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 60-64, 2005.
  • [31]Mayda, A.S., “Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Öğrencilerinde Sigara, Alkol Ve Madde Kullanımı Sıklığı Ve Kullanmaya Başlama Nedenleri”, Düzce Tıp Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 7-14, 2010.
  • [32] Turhan, E., İnandı, T., Özer, C., Akoğlu, S., “Üniversite öğrencilerinde madde kullanımı, şiddet ve bazı psikolojik özellikler”, Turkish Journal of Public Health, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 33-44, 2011.
  • [33] Ulukoca, N., Gökgöz, Ş., and Karakoç, A., “Kırklareli Üniversitesi Öğrencileri Arasında Sigara, Alkol ve Madde Kullanım Sıklığı”, Fırat Tıp Dergisi, vol. 18,no. 4, pp. 230-234, 2013.
  • [34] Yüncü, Z. and Atlam, D.H., “Üniversitesi Öðrencilerinde Sigara, Alkol,Madde Kullaným Bozukluğu ve Ailesel Madde Kullanımı Arasındaki İlişki”, Klinik Psikiyatri, vol. 20, pp. 161-170, 2017.
  • [35] Türk B, Yavuz M.F., “Caydırıcılığın Madde Kullanımı Açısından Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Değerlendirilmesi”, Adli Tıp Bülteni, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 143-150, 2018.
  • [36] Coşkun, F., Özçırpıcı, B. and Özgür, S., “Gaziantep Üniversitesi Merkez Kampüsü’ndeki lisans öğrencilerinde alkol ve madde kullanma durumu”, Ortadoğu Tıp Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 143-147, 2019.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Nilgün Özgül 0000-0003-0331-9044

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Ekim 2019
Kabul Tarihi 4 Şubat 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Özgül, N. (2020). A Survey on Illicit Drug Use among University Students by Binary Randomized Response Technique: Crosswise Design. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 24(2), 377-388. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.628405
AMA Özgül N. A Survey on Illicit Drug Use among University Students by Binary Randomized Response Technique: Crosswise Design. SAUJS. Nisan 2020;24(2):377-388. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.628405
Chicago Özgül, Nilgün. “A Survey on Illicit Drug Use Among University Students by Binary Randomized Response Technique: Crosswise Design”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 24, sy. 2 (Nisan 2020): 377-88. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.628405.
EndNote Özgül N (01 Nisan 2020) A Survey on Illicit Drug Use among University Students by Binary Randomized Response Technique: Crosswise Design. Sakarya University Journal of Science 24 2 377–388.
IEEE N. Özgül, “A Survey on Illicit Drug Use among University Students by Binary Randomized Response Technique: Crosswise Design”, SAUJS, c. 24, sy. 2, ss. 377–388, 2020, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.628405.
ISNAD Özgül, Nilgün. “A Survey on Illicit Drug Use Among University Students by Binary Randomized Response Technique: Crosswise Design”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 24/2 (Nisan 2020), 377-388. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.628405.
JAMA Özgül N. A Survey on Illicit Drug Use among University Students by Binary Randomized Response Technique: Crosswise Design. SAUJS. 2020;24:377–388.
MLA Özgül, Nilgün. “A Survey on Illicit Drug Use Among University Students by Binary Randomized Response Technique: Crosswise Design”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, c. 24, sy. 2, 2020, ss. 377-88, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.628405.
Vancouver Özgül N. A Survey on Illicit Drug Use among University Students by Binary Randomized Response Technique: Crosswise Design. SAUJS. 2020;24(2):377-88.

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