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The Effect of Thickness on Photocatalytic Performance in MgZnO Thin Films

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 4, 586 - 595, 01.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.645104

Öz

In this study, the effect of thickness of MgZnO thin films which provide high efficiency as photocatalyst under UV light on structural and photocatalytic performance was investigated. For this reason, MgZnO thin films were produced by RF/DC magnetron sputtering technique at room temperature. MgZnO thin films at different thicknesses were deposited on Si (100) substrate and samples were subsequently annealed in the oven at 400 °C for 1 hour. Structural and morphological properties of MgZnO thin films were investigated using the Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Grazing Incident X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). All films have hexagonal-wurtzite crystal structure. Also, the crystallite size was 22.95 nm for the 400 nm film and the average crystallite size rised to 35.42 nm with increasing film thickness. The results showed that the structural properties roughness and surface morphology of the films varied depending on the thickness. Also, photocatalytic performances of MgZnO thin films at different thicknesses were measured by UV–Vis spectroscopy. The reaction rate constant (k) for MgZnO photocatalyst with a thickness of 800 nm was calculated as 27.86x10-2s-1. This result shows that photocatalysts of different thickness suitable with the first-order velocity law because the thin films degradation in the low concentration methylene blue (MB) solution.

Destekleyen Kurum

TUBITAK (Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey)

Proje Numarası

217M236

Kaynakça

  • [1] M. Grassi, G. Kaykioglu, V. Belgiorno and G. Lofrano, “Removal of emerging contaminants from water and wastewater by adsorption process, in Emerging Compounds Removal from Wastewater: Natural and Solar Based Treatments,” ed. by G. Lofrano, Springer, Dordrecht, 2012.
  • [2] K. Kümmerer, “The presence of pharmaceuticals in the environment due to human use—present knowledge and future challenges,” Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 90, pp. 2354–2366, 2009.
  • [3] T. Robinson, G. McMullan, R. Marchant and P. Nigam, “Remediation of dyes in textile effluent: a critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative”. Bioresource Technology, vol. 77, pp. 247-255, 2001.
  • [4] H. Lachheb, F. Dappozze, A. Houas and C. Guillard, "Adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of cysteine in presence of TiO2", Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, vol. 246, pp. 1-7, 2012.
  • [5] Y. Deng and R. Zhao, “Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in wastewater treatment,” Current Pollution Reports, vol. 1, pp. 167–176, 2015.
  • [6] A. Ibhadon and P. Fitzpatrick, “Heterogeneous photocatalysis: recent advances and applications,” Catalysts, vol. 3, pp. 189-218, 2013.
  • [7] M. Kuru and H. Narsat, “The effect of heat treatment temperature and Mg doping on structural and photocatalytic activity of ZnO thin films fabricated by RF magnetron co-sputtering technique,” Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, vol. 30, pp. 18484–18495, 2019.
  • [8] W. Bolong, Y. Fucheng, L. Haishan, S. Tianyun, N. Dongmei, H. Ling, D. Hongyan, W. Shu and X. Tang, “The preparation and photocatalytic properties of Na doped ZnO porous film composited with Ag nano-sheets”, Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, vol. 117, pp. 113712, 2020.
  • [9] O. D. M. Navarro and J. L. Sánchez-Salas, “Focus on Zinc Oxide as a Photocatalytic Material for Water Treatment”, International Journal of Bioremediation & Biodegradation, vol. 116, 2018.
  • [10] S. Chakrabarti and B.K. Dutta, “Photocatalytic degradation of model textile dyes in wastewater using ZnO as semiconductor catalyst,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 112, pp. 269–278, 2004.
  • [11] S. Suwanboon, P. Amornpitoksuk, P. Bangrak and N. Muensit, “Optical, photocatalytic and bactericidal properties of Zn1−xLaxO and Zn1−xMgxO nanostructures prepared by a sol–gel method,” Ceramics International, vol. 39, pp. 5597–5608, 2013.
  • [12] D. R. Kumar, K.S. Ranjith, L.R. Nivedita, K. Asokan and R.T. Rajendra Kumar, “Swift heavy ion induced effects on structural, optical and photo-catalytic properties of Ag irradiated vertically aligned ZnO nanorod arrays”, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 450, pp. 95–99, 2019.
  • [13] A. Ziashahabi, M. Prato, Z. Dang, R. Poursalehi and N. Naser, “The efect of silver oxidation on the photocatalytic activity of Ag/ZnO hybrid plasmonic/metal-oxide nanostructures under visible light and in the dark”, Scientific Reports, vol. 9, pp. 11839, 2019.
  • [14] M.R.D. Khaki, M.S. Shafeeyan, A.A.A. Raman and W. Daud, “Application of doped photocatalysts for organic pollutant degradation-a review,” Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 198, pp. 78–94, 2017.
  • [15] K. Verma, B. Chaudhary, V. Kumar, V. Sharma and M. Kumar, “Investigation of structural, morphological and optical properties of Mg:ZnO thin films prepared by sol-gel spin coating method,” Vacuum vol. 146, pp. 524–529,2017.
  • [16] T.B. Ivetić, M.R. Dimitrievska, N.L. Finčur, L.R. Đačanin, I.O. Gúth, B.F. Abramović and S.R. Lukić-Petrović, “Effect of annealing temperature on structural and optical properties of Mg-doped ZnO nanoparticles and their photocatalytic efficiency in alprazolam degradation,” Ceramics International, vol. 40, pp. 1545-1552, 2014.
  • [17] V. Etacheri, R. Roshan, and V. Kumar, “Mg-doped ZnO nanoparticles for efficient sunlight-driven photocatalysis,” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol. 4, pp. 2717-2725, 2012.
  • [18] C. Abed, C. Bouzidi, H. Elhouichet, B. Gelloz and M. Ferid, “Mg doping induced high structural quality of sol–gel ZnO nanocrystals: application in photocatalysis,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 349, pp. 855–863, 2015.
  • [19] M. Kuru, A. E. Özmetin, A. Özmetin and O. Şahin, “The role of heat treatment on the structural and nano-mechanical properties of SmCo5 thin films grown by RF magnetron sputtering technique,” Ceramics International, vol. 43, pp. 3893-3899, 2017.
  • [20] S. Youssef, P. Combette, J. Podlecki, R. Al Asmar, and A. Foucaran, “Structural and optical characterization of ZnO thin films deposited by reactive rf magnetron sputtering”, Crystal Growth & Design, vol. 9, pp.1088–1094, 2008.
  • [21] C. Liua, F. Shang, G. Pan, F. Wang, Z. Zhou, W. Gong, Z. Zi, Y. Wei, X. Chena, J. Lv, G. He, M. Zhang, X. Song and Z. Sun, “Preparation and photocatalytic activity of MgxZn1− xO thin films on silicon substrate through sol–gel process,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 305, pp. 753–759, 2014.
  • [22] S. K. Mahadeva, J. Fan, A. Biswas, K. S. Sreelatha, L. Belova, and K. V. Rao, “Magnetism of Amorphous and Nano-Crystallized Dc-Sputter-Deposited MgO Thin Films”, Nanomaterials, vol. 3, pp. 486-497, 2013.
  • [23] A. H. Hammad, M. Sh Abdel-Wahab, S. Vattamkandathil and A. R. Ansari, “Structural and optical properties of ZnO thin films prepared by RF sputtering at different thicknesses,” Physica B, vol. 540, pp. 1–8, 2018.
  • [24] B.D. Cullity and C.D. Graham, “Introduction to Magnetic Materials” Wiley, Hoboken, 2009.
  • [25] V. Kumar, N. Singh, R.M.Mehra, A. Kapoor, L.P.Purohit and H.C.Swart, “Role of film thickness on the properties of ZnO thin films grown by sol-gel method”, Thin Solid Films, vol. 539, pp. 161-165, 2013.
  • [26] J. Lv, W. Gong, K. Huang, J. Zhu, F. Meng, X. Song and Z. Sun, “Effect of annealing temperature on photocatalytic activity of ZnO thin films prepared by sol–gel method”, Superlattices and Microstructures, vol. 50, pp. 98-106, 2011.
  • [27] M. A. Rauf and S. S. Ashraf, “Fundamental principles and application of heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of dyes in solution”, Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 151, pp. 10-18, 2009.
  • [28] Z. Wang, C. Chen, F. Wu, B. Zou, M. Zhao, J. Wang and C. Feng, “Photodegradation of rhodamine B under visible light by bimetal co-doped TiO2 nanocrystals,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 164, pp. 615–620 2009.
  • [29] Zhaohui Li, “Sorption kinetics of hexadecyltrimethylammonium on natural clinoptilolite,” Langmuir, vol. 15, pp. 6438–6445, 1999.
  • [30] N. M. Flores, U. Pal, R. Galeazzi, and A. Sandoval, “Effects of morphology, surface area, and defect content on the photocatalytic dye degradation performance of ZnO nanostructures,” RSC Advances, vol. 4, pp. 41099-41110, 2014.
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 4, 586 - 595, 01.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.645104

Öz

Proje Numarası

217M236

Kaynakça

  • [1] M. Grassi, G. Kaykioglu, V. Belgiorno and G. Lofrano, “Removal of emerging contaminants from water and wastewater by adsorption process, in Emerging Compounds Removal from Wastewater: Natural and Solar Based Treatments,” ed. by G. Lofrano, Springer, Dordrecht, 2012.
  • [2] K. Kümmerer, “The presence of pharmaceuticals in the environment due to human use—present knowledge and future challenges,” Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 90, pp. 2354–2366, 2009.
  • [3] T. Robinson, G. McMullan, R. Marchant and P. Nigam, “Remediation of dyes in textile effluent: a critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative”. Bioresource Technology, vol. 77, pp. 247-255, 2001.
  • [4] H. Lachheb, F. Dappozze, A. Houas and C. Guillard, "Adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of cysteine in presence of TiO2", Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, vol. 246, pp. 1-7, 2012.
  • [5] Y. Deng and R. Zhao, “Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in wastewater treatment,” Current Pollution Reports, vol. 1, pp. 167–176, 2015.
  • [6] A. Ibhadon and P. Fitzpatrick, “Heterogeneous photocatalysis: recent advances and applications,” Catalysts, vol. 3, pp. 189-218, 2013.
  • [7] M. Kuru and H. Narsat, “The effect of heat treatment temperature and Mg doping on structural and photocatalytic activity of ZnO thin films fabricated by RF magnetron co-sputtering technique,” Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, vol. 30, pp. 18484–18495, 2019.
  • [8] W. Bolong, Y. Fucheng, L. Haishan, S. Tianyun, N. Dongmei, H. Ling, D. Hongyan, W. Shu and X. Tang, “The preparation and photocatalytic properties of Na doped ZnO porous film composited with Ag nano-sheets”, Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, vol. 117, pp. 113712, 2020.
  • [9] O. D. M. Navarro and J. L. Sánchez-Salas, “Focus on Zinc Oxide as a Photocatalytic Material for Water Treatment”, International Journal of Bioremediation & Biodegradation, vol. 116, 2018.
  • [10] S. Chakrabarti and B.K. Dutta, “Photocatalytic degradation of model textile dyes in wastewater using ZnO as semiconductor catalyst,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 112, pp. 269–278, 2004.
  • [11] S. Suwanboon, P. Amornpitoksuk, P. Bangrak and N. Muensit, “Optical, photocatalytic and bactericidal properties of Zn1−xLaxO and Zn1−xMgxO nanostructures prepared by a sol–gel method,” Ceramics International, vol. 39, pp. 5597–5608, 2013.
  • [12] D. R. Kumar, K.S. Ranjith, L.R. Nivedita, K. Asokan and R.T. Rajendra Kumar, “Swift heavy ion induced effects on structural, optical and photo-catalytic properties of Ag irradiated vertically aligned ZnO nanorod arrays”, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 450, pp. 95–99, 2019.
  • [13] A. Ziashahabi, M. Prato, Z. Dang, R. Poursalehi and N. Naser, “The efect of silver oxidation on the photocatalytic activity of Ag/ZnO hybrid plasmonic/metal-oxide nanostructures under visible light and in the dark”, Scientific Reports, vol. 9, pp. 11839, 2019.
  • [14] M.R.D. Khaki, M.S. Shafeeyan, A.A.A. Raman and W. Daud, “Application of doped photocatalysts for organic pollutant degradation-a review,” Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 198, pp. 78–94, 2017.
  • [15] K. Verma, B. Chaudhary, V. Kumar, V. Sharma and M. Kumar, “Investigation of structural, morphological and optical properties of Mg:ZnO thin films prepared by sol-gel spin coating method,” Vacuum vol. 146, pp. 524–529,2017.
  • [16] T.B. Ivetić, M.R. Dimitrievska, N.L. Finčur, L.R. Đačanin, I.O. Gúth, B.F. Abramović and S.R. Lukić-Petrović, “Effect of annealing temperature on structural and optical properties of Mg-doped ZnO nanoparticles and their photocatalytic efficiency in alprazolam degradation,” Ceramics International, vol. 40, pp. 1545-1552, 2014.
  • [17] V. Etacheri, R. Roshan, and V. Kumar, “Mg-doped ZnO nanoparticles for efficient sunlight-driven photocatalysis,” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol. 4, pp. 2717-2725, 2012.
  • [18] C. Abed, C. Bouzidi, H. Elhouichet, B. Gelloz and M. Ferid, “Mg doping induced high structural quality of sol–gel ZnO nanocrystals: application in photocatalysis,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 349, pp. 855–863, 2015.
  • [19] M. Kuru, A. E. Özmetin, A. Özmetin and O. Şahin, “The role of heat treatment on the structural and nano-mechanical properties of SmCo5 thin films grown by RF magnetron sputtering technique,” Ceramics International, vol. 43, pp. 3893-3899, 2017.
  • [20] S. Youssef, P. Combette, J. Podlecki, R. Al Asmar, and A. Foucaran, “Structural and optical characterization of ZnO thin films deposited by reactive rf magnetron sputtering”, Crystal Growth & Design, vol. 9, pp.1088–1094, 2008.
  • [21] C. Liua, F. Shang, G. Pan, F. Wang, Z. Zhou, W. Gong, Z. Zi, Y. Wei, X. Chena, J. Lv, G. He, M. Zhang, X. Song and Z. Sun, “Preparation and photocatalytic activity of MgxZn1− xO thin films on silicon substrate through sol–gel process,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 305, pp. 753–759, 2014.
  • [22] S. K. Mahadeva, J. Fan, A. Biswas, K. S. Sreelatha, L. Belova, and K. V. Rao, “Magnetism of Amorphous and Nano-Crystallized Dc-Sputter-Deposited MgO Thin Films”, Nanomaterials, vol. 3, pp. 486-497, 2013.
  • [23] A. H. Hammad, M. Sh Abdel-Wahab, S. Vattamkandathil and A. R. Ansari, “Structural and optical properties of ZnO thin films prepared by RF sputtering at different thicknesses,” Physica B, vol. 540, pp. 1–8, 2018.
  • [24] B.D. Cullity and C.D. Graham, “Introduction to Magnetic Materials” Wiley, Hoboken, 2009.
  • [25] V. Kumar, N. Singh, R.M.Mehra, A. Kapoor, L.P.Purohit and H.C.Swart, “Role of film thickness on the properties of ZnO thin films grown by sol-gel method”, Thin Solid Films, vol. 539, pp. 161-165, 2013.
  • [26] J. Lv, W. Gong, K. Huang, J. Zhu, F. Meng, X. Song and Z. Sun, “Effect of annealing temperature on photocatalytic activity of ZnO thin films prepared by sol–gel method”, Superlattices and Microstructures, vol. 50, pp. 98-106, 2011.
  • [27] M. A. Rauf and S. S. Ashraf, “Fundamental principles and application of heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of dyes in solution”, Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 151, pp. 10-18, 2009.
  • [28] Z. Wang, C. Chen, F. Wu, B. Zou, M. Zhao, J. Wang and C. Feng, “Photodegradation of rhodamine B under visible light by bimetal co-doped TiO2 nanocrystals,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 164, pp. 615–620 2009.
  • [29] Zhaohui Li, “Sorption kinetics of hexadecyltrimethylammonium on natural clinoptilolite,” Langmuir, vol. 15, pp. 6438–6445, 1999.
  • [30] N. M. Flores, U. Pal, R. Galeazzi, and A. Sandoval, “Effects of morphology, surface area, and defect content on the photocatalytic dye degradation performance of ZnO nanostructures,” RSC Advances, vol. 4, pp. 41099-41110, 2014.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Metroloji,Uygulamalı ve Endüstriyel Fizik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mehmet Kuru 0000-0001-6030-0791

Proje Numarası 217M236
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Kasım 2019
Kabul Tarihi 15 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Kuru, M. (2020). The Effect of Thickness on Photocatalytic Performance in MgZnO Thin Films. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 24(4), 586-595. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.645104
AMA Kuru M. The Effect of Thickness on Photocatalytic Performance in MgZnO Thin Films. SAUJS. Ağustos 2020;24(4):586-595. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.645104
Chicago Kuru, Mehmet. “The Effect of Thickness on Photocatalytic Performance in MgZnO Thin Films”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 24, sy. 4 (Ağustos 2020): 586-95. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.645104.
EndNote Kuru M (01 Ağustos 2020) The Effect of Thickness on Photocatalytic Performance in MgZnO Thin Films. Sakarya University Journal of Science 24 4 586–595.
IEEE M. Kuru, “The Effect of Thickness on Photocatalytic Performance in MgZnO Thin Films”, SAUJS, c. 24, sy. 4, ss. 586–595, 2020, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.645104.
ISNAD Kuru, Mehmet. “The Effect of Thickness on Photocatalytic Performance in MgZnO Thin Films”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 24/4 (Ağustos 2020), 586-595. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.645104.
JAMA Kuru M. The Effect of Thickness on Photocatalytic Performance in MgZnO Thin Films. SAUJS. 2020;24:586–595.
MLA Kuru, Mehmet. “The Effect of Thickness on Photocatalytic Performance in MgZnO Thin Films”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, c. 24, sy. 4, 2020, ss. 586-95, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.645104.
Vancouver Kuru M. The Effect of Thickness on Photocatalytic Performance in MgZnO Thin Films. SAUJS. 2020;24(4):586-95.

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