Histological Evaluation of The Effects of Some Microbial Fertilizers Used In Agriculture on The Skin Tissue of Eisenia Foetida

Abstract

In this study, the histological evaluation of the effect of microbial fertilizers produced as an alternative due to environmental damages caused by chemical fertilizers on the skin tissue of Eisenia foetida type earthworms. Liquid microbial fertilizer (BM Coton Plus, BM Megaflu, BM Rootpan) was applied to Eisenia foetida type worms for 30 days with 3 different microbial fertilizer formulations currently used in agriculture. After the trial, certain parts were removed from the body parts of Eisenia foetidas and histological tissue follow-up was performed. The histological examination of the preparations belonging to the control group revealed that the skin showed stratification, including epidermis and dermis. Histological observations similar to our control group were made in BM Coton Plus, BM Megaflu and BM Rootpan groups. As a result, it was determined histologically that the selection of microbial methods did not cause any negative results in terms of sustainability of agriculture and maintaining the life cycle of soil organisms.

Keywords

• Microbial fertilizer
• Eisenia foetida
• Skin

Tarımda Kullanılan Bazı Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Eisenia Foetida Deri Dokusu Üzerinde Etkisinin Morfolojik Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Bu çalışmada son yıllarda kimyasal gübrelerin yol açtığı çevresel zararlardan dolayı alternatif olarak üretilen mikrobiyal gübrelerin Eisenia foetida türü toprak solucanlarının deri dokusu üzerine etkisinin histolojik açıdan değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Tarımda şu anda kullanılmakta olan 3 farklı mikrobiyal gübre formülasyonu ile Eisenia foetida türü solucanlara 30 gün boyunca sıvı mikrobiyal gübre (BM Coton Plus, BM Megaflu, BM Rootpan) uygulaması yapıldı. Denemenin ardından Eisenia foetida’ların vücut kısımlarından belli parçalar alındı ve histolojik doku takibi uygulandı. Kontrol grubuna ait preparatların histolojik incelemesinde derinin epidermis ve dermis olmak üzere tabakalanma gösterdiği saptandı. BM Coton Plus, BM Megaflu, BM Rootpan gruplarımızda da kontrol grubumuza benzer histolojik gözlemler yapıldı. Sonuç olarak mikrobiyal yöntemler seçilmesinin tarımın sürdürülebilirliği ve toprak canlılarının yaşam döngülerinin devamını sağlamak açısından herhangi bir olumsuzluk oluşturmadığı histolojik açıdan tespit edildi.

Keywords

• Mikrobiyal gübre
• Eisenia foetida
• deri

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