THE EVALUATION OF INTERNET USAGE HABITS AND POSSIBLE INTERNET ADDICTION AND CYBERBULLYING-VICTIMIZATION LEVELS OF SELF-DESTRUCTIVE ADOLESCENTS

Year 2021, , 255 - 262, 15.06.2021

Evrim Aktepe , Orhan Kocaman , Funda Özyay Eroğlu , Emel Özen Yonca Sönmez , Yüksel Eroğlu

https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.757320

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate internet usage habits
and possible internet addiction and the cyberbullying-
victimization levels of adolescents who were
found to engage in self-destructive behaviors.
Material and Methods
This was a case-control study. This study included
a total of 206 adolescents between 14 and 18 years
and they were examined under two groups as ‘self-
destructive adolescents’ (n= 103) and ‘Control’ (n=
103). The Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ)
was administered to 14- to 18-year-old adolescents
admitted to our outpatient clinic. Then The Internet
Usage Form (IUF), Internet Addiction Inventory (IAI),
and Cyber Victim and Bullying Scale (CVBS) were
administered to both groups.
Results
The case group was found to use significantly more
social networking sites, chatrooms, shopping websites,
and instant messaging sites. The case group was
determined to use the internet significantly more to
establish communication and to access the internet
significantly more every day. When the total scores
and subscale scores of CVBS of the groups were
examined, the case group was determined to have
significantly higher scores. The case group was found
to be significantly more possible internet addicts and
to display significantly more risky internet behaviors.
Conclusions
The self-destructive adolescents in our study who
use the internet in risky ways and are at risk for internet
addiction show that this group is vulnerable to
the dangers of the virtual world. Taking this into consideration,
examining the internet usage habits of self-
destructive adolescents who are assessed in Adolescent
Mental Health Clinics would be a preventive
approach.

Keywords

Internet, adolescent, addiction

KENDİNE ZARAR VEREN ERGENLERİN İNTERNET KULLANIM ALIŞKANLIKLARI İLE OLASI İNTERNET BAĞIMLILIĞI VE SİBER ZORBALIK-MAĞDURİYET DÜZEYLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Abstract

Amaç
Bu çalışma kendine zarar verme davranışında bulunan
ergenlerin internet kullanım alışkanlıklarını ve
olası internet bağımlılığı ile siber zorbalık-mağduriyet
düzeylerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Bu bir olgu kontrol çalışmasıydı. Bu çalışma “kendine
zarar veren ergenler” (n = 103) ve “Kontrol” (n = 103)
olmak üzere iki grup altında incelenen 14-18 yaşları
arasındaki toplam 206 ergeni kapsamaktadır. Polikliniğimize
başvuran 14-18 yaş arası ergenlere Kendine
Zarar Verme Davranışı Anketi uygulandı. Daha
sonra her iki gruba İnternet Kullanım Formu, İnternet
Bağımlılığı Envanteri ve Siber Mağdur ve Zorbalık Ölçeği
(CVBS) uygulandı.
Bulgular
Olgu grubunun sosyal paylaşım sitelerini, sohbet odalarını,
alışveriş sitelerini ve anlık mesajlaşmayı sağlayan
siteleri anlamlı oranda daha fazla kullandıkları
saptanmıştır.. Olgu grubunun interneti anlamlı oranda
daha fazla iletişim kurmak için kullandığı ve anlamlı
oranda daha fazla haftanın her günü internete girdikleri
belirlenmiştir. Grupların siber mağdur ve zorbalık
ölçeği toplam puanları ve alt ölçek puanlarına bakıldığında
olgu grubunun anlamlı oranda daha yüksek
puanlar aldıkları belirlenmiştir. Olgu grubunun anlamlı
oranda daha fazla olası internet bağımlısı oldukları ve
anlamlı oranda daha fazla riskli internet davranışları
sergiledikleri bulunmuştur.
Sonuç
Çalışmamızdaki kendine zarar veren ergenlerin interneti
riskli şekilde kullanmaları ve internet bağımlılığı açısından risk altında olmaları bu grubun sanal
dünyadaki tehlikelere açık bir grup olduğunu göstermektedir.
Bu durum göz önüne alındığında ergen ruh
sağlığı polikliniklerinde değerlendirilen kendine zarar
veren ergenlerin internet kullanım özelliklerinin sorgulanması
koruyucu bir yaklaşım olacaktır.

Keywords

Internet, ergen, bağımlılık

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