Fetal büyümeye etki eden maternal faktörler

Year 2006, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 47 - 54, 21.04.2009

Kadir Desticioğlu M.ali Malas

Abstract

SüleymanDemirel Üniversitesi
TIP FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ: 2006 Haziran; 13(2)



Fetal büyümeye etki eden maternal faktörler

Kadir Desdicioğlu, M. Ali Malas

Özet



Gebelikte, maternal yaş, beslenme, obesite ve stres gibi maternal faktörlerin fetal büyümeye negatif etkilerinin olabileceği belirtilmektedir. Çalışmamızda bu maternal faktörlerin fetal büyüme üzerine etkileri ile ilgili literatürler gözden geçirildi. Maternal faktörlerin gebelikte değişen feto-maternal fizyoloji sonucunda annenin sağlığı ile birlikte fetusun sağlık durumunu da etkileyebileceği belirtilmektedir. Maternal faktörlerin, düşük doğum ağırlığı, intrauterin büyüme geriliği, spontan abortus ve fetal mortalite ile olan ilişkileri bildirilmiştir. Ayrıca maternal faktörler nöral tüp defekti, yarık damak ve dudak, kardiovasküler sistem, santral sinir sistemi, solunum sistemi ve üriner sistem defektleri gibi değişik doğum defektleriyle ilişkili bulunmuştur. Bu nedenle maternal faktörlerin fetus üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırılması için daha ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.


Anahtar kelımeler: Fetus, fetal büyüme, maternal faktörler


Abstract

The effective maternal factors for the fetal development


It is stated that maternal factors such as maternal age, nutrition, obesity, and stress may have negative effects on fetal development in pregnancy. In this study, existing literature related to effects of maternal factors on fetal development has been reviewed. It is stated that maternal factors may effect mother's, as well as fetus', healt as a result of changing feto-maternal physiology in pregnancy. Relationships between maternal factors and low birth weight, intrauterine growth retardation, and spontaneous abortus were reported. On the other hand, maternal factors also associated with different kind of birth defect such as neural tube defects, oral cleft, cardiovascular, central neural, respiratory, and urinary system defects. Therefore further research is needed on effects of maternal factors on fetus.

Key words: Fetus, fetal development, maternal factors

Keywords

Fetus, fetal büyüme, maternal faktörler

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