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M.ekstensor indicis yokluğu ile birlikte üç başlı m.biceps brachii olgusu

Year 2008, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 29 - 31, 15.05.2009

Abstract

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi
TIP FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ: 2008 Mart; 15 (2)


M.ekstensor indicis yokluğu ile birlikte üç başlı m.biceps brachii olgusu

Esra Çetin Kadir Desticioğlu Osman Sulak

Özet
Özet
M. ekstensor indicis, ulna.nın ve membrana interossea.nın arka kısmından başlar ve işaret parmağı yakınında ekstensor aponörozda sonlanır. M. biceps brachii ise kısa ve uzun başı olan iki başlı bir kastır. Literatürde m. ekstensor indicis kasının yokluğu nadir olarak tanımlanmış ve üç başlı m. biceps brachii olgularının varlığı bildirilmiştir. Anabilim dalımızda 2005-2006 eğitim öğretim yılında rutin kadavra diseksiyonu sırasında 82 yaşındaki erkek kadavrada sol ekstremitede m. ekstensor indicis kasının olmadığı görüldü. Aynı vakada ve aynı ekstremitede m. biceps brachii kasının da üç başlı olduğu ve üçüncü başının humerus.un anterolateralinden başladığı tespit edildi. Bu üç baş birleştikten sonra tuberositas radii ve aponeurosis bicipitalis.de sonlanmaktaydı. Yaptığımız literatür taramalarında aynı olguda ve aynı ekstremitede m. ekstensor indicis yokluğu ile birlikte üç başlı m. biceps brachii olgusuna rastlanmamıştır. Çalışmamızda tanımladığımız bu varyasyonların bu bölge ile ilgili cerrahi girişimlerde ve bu bölge patolojilerinin tanı ve tedavilerinde ilgili hekimlere yardımcı olacağını düşünmekteyiz.

Anahtar kelimeler: M. ekstensor indicis, üç başlı m. biceps brachii, varyasyon, anatomi

Abstract

Absence of extensor indicis muscle with three headed biceps brachii

Extensor indicis muscle normally begins from the posterior side of ulna and interosseous membrane and ends near the index finger on extensor aponeurosis. Biceps brachii muscle is a two-headed muscle which has short and long heads. Absence of extensor indicis muscle is rarely identified and existence of three headed biceps brachii muscle was reported. In our department, during routine student dissection in 2005-2006 term, absence of extensor indicis muscle in left extremity was observed in 82 year-old man cadaver. In the same case and same extremity, it was also observed that biceps brachii muscle had three heads. The third head of biceps brachii muscle was originating from anterolateral part of humerus. After joining each
other, all three heads of biceps brachii muscle were ending on the radial tuberosity and bicipital aponeurosis. However, in literature search we couldn.t find any case including the absence of extensor indicis and three headed biceps brachii muscle in the same cadaver and the same extremity. Therefore, we think that knowing the variations described in the present study can be helpful for surgeons interested in diagnosis and treatment of possible pathologies related to this area.

Key words: m. extensor indicis, three headed biceps brachi, anatomy, variation

References

  • Arýncý K, Elhan A. Anatomi 1. Cilt, Güneþ Kitabevi, Ankara 2001; syf:185,194.
  • Yalçýn B, Kutoðlu T, Ozan H, Gürbüz H. The Extensor Indicis et Medii Communis. Clin Anatomy 2006;19(2):112-4.
  • Komiyama M, Nwe TM, Toyota N, Shimada Y. Variations of the extensor indicis muscle and tendon. J Hand Surgery 1999; 24(5):575-8.
  • BergmanRA, AfifiAK, MyauchiR. http://www.anatomyatlases.org/AnatomicVariants/ MuscularSystem/Text/E/25Extensor.shtml, 28-8-2006
  • Reeder CA, Pandeya NK. Extensor Indicis Proprius Syndrome Secondary to an Anomalous Extensor Indicis Proprius Muscle Belly. J Am Osteopath Assoc 1991; 91(3): 251-3.
  • Schaller P, Baer W. Secondary reconstruction of extensor pollicis longus tendon. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2003; 35(6):373-6.
  • El-Naggar M, Zahir F. Two bellies of the coracobrachialis muscle associated with a third head of the biceps brachii muscle. Clin anat. 2001; 14(5):379- 82.
  • Kopuz C, Sancak B, Özbenli. S. On the incidence of third head of biceps brachii in Turkish neonates and adults. Kaibogaku Zasshi 1999; 74(3):301-5.
  • Ozan H, Atasever A, Sýnav A, Þimþek C, Basar R An unusual insertion of accessory biceps brachii muscle. Kaibogaku Zasshi 1997; 72(6):515-9.
  • Sargon MF, Tuncali D, Çelik HH. An unusual origin for the accessory head of biceps brachii muscle. Clin Anat 1996; 9(3):160-2.
  • Winckler S, Westphal T, Brug E. Transposition of the extensor indicis tendon in reconstruction of thumb extension after rupture of the extensor pollicis longus tendon. Chirurg. 1995; 66(5):507-12.
  • Loos A, Kalb K, Van Schoonhoven J, Landsleitner Dagger B. Reconstruction of the extensor pollicis longus tendon by transposition of the extensor indicis tendon. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2003; 35(6):368- 72.
  • Schaller P, Baer W. Secondary reconstruction of extensor pollicis longus tendon. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2003; 35(6):373-6.
  • Bergman RA, Tountas CP. Anatomic variation of the upper extremity. Churchill Livingstone Inc. New York 1993; P:98-9
  • Asvat R, Candler P, Sarmiento EE. High incidence of the third head of biceps brachii in South African Populations. J. Anat 1993; 182: 101-104
  • Santo Neto H, Camilli JA, Andrade JC, Filho JM, Marques MJ. On the incidence of the biceps brachii third head in Brazilian whites and blacks. Ann Anat. 1998; 180:69-71
  • Nakatani T, Tanaka S, Mizukami S. Bilateral four- headed biceps brachii muscles: the median nerve and brachial artery passing through a tunnel formed by a muscle slip from the accessory head. Clin Anat. 1998;11(3):209-12.
Year 2008, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 29 - 31, 15.05.2009

Abstract

References

  • Arýncý K, Elhan A. Anatomi 1. Cilt, Güneþ Kitabevi, Ankara 2001; syf:185,194.
  • Yalçýn B, Kutoðlu T, Ozan H, Gürbüz H. The Extensor Indicis et Medii Communis. Clin Anatomy 2006;19(2):112-4.
  • Komiyama M, Nwe TM, Toyota N, Shimada Y. Variations of the extensor indicis muscle and tendon. J Hand Surgery 1999; 24(5):575-8.
  • BergmanRA, AfifiAK, MyauchiR. http://www.anatomyatlases.org/AnatomicVariants/ MuscularSystem/Text/E/25Extensor.shtml, 28-8-2006
  • Reeder CA, Pandeya NK. Extensor Indicis Proprius Syndrome Secondary to an Anomalous Extensor Indicis Proprius Muscle Belly. J Am Osteopath Assoc 1991; 91(3): 251-3.
  • Schaller P, Baer W. Secondary reconstruction of extensor pollicis longus tendon. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2003; 35(6):373-6.
  • El-Naggar M, Zahir F. Two bellies of the coracobrachialis muscle associated with a third head of the biceps brachii muscle. Clin anat. 2001; 14(5):379- 82.
  • Kopuz C, Sancak B, Özbenli. S. On the incidence of third head of biceps brachii in Turkish neonates and adults. Kaibogaku Zasshi 1999; 74(3):301-5.
  • Ozan H, Atasever A, Sýnav A, Þimþek C, Basar R An unusual insertion of accessory biceps brachii muscle. Kaibogaku Zasshi 1997; 72(6):515-9.
  • Sargon MF, Tuncali D, Çelik HH. An unusual origin for the accessory head of biceps brachii muscle. Clin Anat 1996; 9(3):160-2.
  • Winckler S, Westphal T, Brug E. Transposition of the extensor indicis tendon in reconstruction of thumb extension after rupture of the extensor pollicis longus tendon. Chirurg. 1995; 66(5):507-12.
  • Loos A, Kalb K, Van Schoonhoven J, Landsleitner Dagger B. Reconstruction of the extensor pollicis longus tendon by transposition of the extensor indicis tendon. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2003; 35(6):368- 72.
  • Schaller P, Baer W. Secondary reconstruction of extensor pollicis longus tendon. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2003; 35(6):373-6.
  • Bergman RA, Tountas CP. Anatomic variation of the upper extremity. Churchill Livingstone Inc. New York 1993; P:98-9
  • Asvat R, Candler P, Sarmiento EE. High incidence of the third head of biceps brachii in South African Populations. J. Anat 1993; 182: 101-104
  • Santo Neto H, Camilli JA, Andrade JC, Filho JM, Marques MJ. On the incidence of the biceps brachii third head in Brazilian whites and blacks. Ann Anat. 1998; 180:69-71
  • Nakatani T, Tanaka S, Mizukami S. Bilateral four- headed biceps brachii muscles: the median nerve and brachial artery passing through a tunnel formed by a muscle slip from the accessory head. Clin Anat. 1998;11(3):209-12.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Esra Çetin This is me

Kadir Desticioğlu This is me

Osman Sulak This is me

Publication Date May 15, 2009
Submission Date May 12, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2008 Volume: 15 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Çetin E, Desticioğlu K, Sulak O. M.ekstensor indicis yokluğu ile birlikte üç başlı m.biceps brachii olgusu. Med J SDU. 2009;15(2):29-31.

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