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Deri yaşlanması ve tedavisi

Year 2009, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 32 - 38, 30.06.2009

Abstract

Deri yaşlanması zaman içerisinde kaçınılmaz bir şekilde ortaya çıkan kompleks biyolojik bir olaydır. Biyolojik veya kronolojik yaşlanma olarak da bilinen ve genetik olarak programlanmış doğal bir süreç içerisinde oluşan intrinsik yaşlanma ve özellikle kronik solar maruziyet ve çevresel faktörlerin neden olduğu ekstrinsik yaşlanma şeklinde sınıflandırılmaktadır. Yetersiz beslenme, yoğun stres, hormonal faktörler, çevre kirliliği, sigara ve alkol kullanımı gibi destrüktif yaşam tarzı seçeneği deri yaşlanmasını etkileyen diğer faktörlerdir. Yaşlanma ile birlikte deride oluşan ve en çok göze çarpan değişiklikler kuruluk, ince ve derin kırışıklıklar ve normal elastikiyetin kaybıdır.
Bu makalede deri yaşlanmasının etyopatogenezi, korunma yöntemleri ve tedavi seçenekleri gözden geçirilecektir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Deri yaşlanması, etyopatogenez, tedavi.

Abstract

Skın agıng and treatment

Skin aging is a complex biological phenomen which appears inevitably in the course of time. It can be classified as intrinsic (biologic, chronological) aging which is genetically programmed natural processes and extrinsic aging which occurs due to environmental reasons especially chronic exposure to sunlight. Poor nutrition, high stress levels, hormonal factors, environmental pollution, and destructive lifestyle choices, such as cigarette smoking or alcohol are the other factors which effect skin aging. The most noticable skin changes in the appearance of the skin with aging are dryness, fine and deep wrinkles and loss of the normal elasticity.
In this article, etiopathogenesis, prevention methods and treatment options of skin aging are reviewed.
Keywords: Skin aging, etiopathogenesis, treatment

References

  • Tüzün Y, Dolar N. Fotoyaþlanma ve kronolojik yaþlanma arasýndaki farklar. T Klin J Int Med Sci 2005;1:1–6.
  • Dönderici L, Taþpýnar A. Deri yaþlanmasý. T Klin Dermatol 1994;456–61.
  • Palalý Z. Deri yaþlanmasý ve koruma yöntemleri. XII. Prof. Dr. A. Lütfü Tat Simpozyumu 1995;139–47.
  • Hadshiew IM, Eller MS, Gilchrest BA. Skin aging and photoaging: the role of DNA damage and repair. Am J Contact Dermat 2000;11:19–25.
  • Oðuz O. Yaþlýlýk ve deri. T Klin Dermatol 2002;12:225–8.
  • Kosmadaki MG, Gilchrest BA. The role of telomeres in skin aging/photoaging. Micron 2004;35:155–9.
  • Allý N. Deri yaþlanmasýnda hücresel ve moleküler mekanizmalar. T Klin Kozmetol 1998;1:10-6.
  • Wulf HC, Sandby-Moller J, Kobayasi T, Gniadecki R. Skin aging and natural photoprotection. Micron 2004;35:185-91
  • West MD. The cellular and molecular biology of skin aging. Arch Dermatol 1994;130:87–95.
  • Tekin NS. Deri yaþlanmasýnýn biyolojik mekanizmalarý. T Klin J Int Med Sci 2005;1:170–5.
  • Yýlmaz B, Eskioðlu F. Yaþlanma ile birlikte deride gözlenen makroskopik ve histopatolojik deðiþiklikler. T Klin Kozmetol 1998;1:4–9.
  • Grewe M. Chronological ageing and photoageing of dendritic cells. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001;26:608–12.
  • Jenkins G. Molecular mechanisms of skin ageing. Mech Ageing Dev 2002;123:801–10
  • Benedetto AV. The environment and skin aging. Clin Dermatol 1998;16:129–39.
  • Gilchrest BA. Review of skin ageing and its medical therapy. Br J Dermatol 1996;135:867–75.
  • Aytekin S. Menopozal dönemde görülen deri belirtileri. T Klin Dermatol 2002;12:222–4.
  • Zouboulis CC, Boschnakow A. Chronological ageing and photoageing of the human sebaceous gland. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001;26:600–7.
  • Giacomoni PU, Rein G. Mechanistic model for the aging of human skin. Micron 2004;35:179–84.
  • Ma W, Wlaschek M, Tantcheva-Poor I, Schneider LA, Naderi L, Razi-Wolf Z, et al. Chronological ageing and photoageing of the fibroblasts and the dermal connective tissue. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001;26:592–9.
  • Yaar M, Gilchrest BA. Ageing and photoageing of keratinocytes and melanocytes. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001;26:583–91.
  • Akkaya VB, Erturan Ý. Güneþten Koruyucularýn Ýmmün Fonksiyonlar Üzerine Etkileri. Turkiye Klinikleri J Cosmetol 2004; 5:167-72
  • Scharffetter-Kochanek K, Brenneisen P, Wenk J, Herrmann G, Ma W, Kuhr L, et al. Photoaging of the skin from phenotype to mechanisms. Exp Gerontol 2000;35:307–16.
  • Chung JH, Hanft VN, Kang S. Aging and photoaging. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003;49:690–7.
  • Öztürkcan S, Havlucu DY. Güneþ hasarý etki mekanizmasý. Dermatose 2005;4:116-21.
  • Kondo S. The roles of cytokines in photoaging. J Dermatol Sci 2000;23:30-6.
  • Öztürkcan S, Havlucu DY. Erken deri yaþlanmasý nedenleri. T Klin J Int Med Sci 2005;1.23-6.
  • Karaduman A. Serbest radikaller ve yaþlanma. T Klin Kozmetol 1998;1:21-6.
  • Podda M, Grundmann-Kollmann M. Low molecular weight antioxidants and their role in skin ageing. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001;26:578-82.
  • Kohen R, Gati I. Skin low molecular weight antioxidants and their role in aging and in oxidative stres. Toxicology 2000;148:149-57.
  • Trautinger F. Mechanisms of photodamage of the skin and its functional consequences for skin ageing. Clin Exp Dermatol 200;26:573-7.
  • Muramatsu T, Hatoko M, Tada H, Shirai T, Ohnishi T. Age-related decrease in the inductability of heat shock protein 72 in normal human skin. Br J Dermatol 1996;134:1035-8.
  • Holtkötter O, Schlotmann K, Hofheinz H, Olbrisch RR, Petersohn D. Unveiling the molecular basis of intrinsic skin aging. Int J Cosmet Sci 2005;27:263-9.
  • Boukamp P. Skin aging: a role for telomerase and telomere dynamics? Curr Mol Med 2005;5:171-7.
  • Watson RE, Arjuna Ratnayaka J, Brooke RC, Yee-Sit- Yu S, Ancian P, Griffiths CE. Retinoic acid receptor alpha expression and cutaneous ageing. Mech Ageing Dev 2004;125:465-73.
  • Szauter KM, Cao T, Boyd CD, Csiszar K. Lysyl oxidase in development, aging and pathologies of the skin. Pathol Bio 2005;53:448-56.
  • Fisher GJ, Kang S, Varani J, Bata-Csorgo Z, Wan Y, Datta S, al. Mechanisms of photoaging and chronological skin aging. Arch Dermatol 2002;138:1462-70
  • Türkoðlu M. Deri-UV radyasyonu etkileþimi ve güneþten koruyucu preparatlar. T Klin J Int Med Sci 2006;2.19-23.
  • Karaman G. Deri yaþlanmasý tedavisinde yenilikler. T Klin J Int Med Sci 2005;1:176-9.
  • Farris PK. Topical vitamin C: a useful agent for treating photoaging and other dermatologic conditions. Dermatol Surg 2005;31:814-7.
  • Yüksel A. Kozmetik ürünlerde vitaminlerin kullanýlmasý. T Klin J Int Med Sci 2006;2:30-4.
  • Oðuz O, Garip F. Deri yaþlanmasýnda beslenmenin önemi. T Klin J Int Med Sci 2005;1:7-11.
  • Tüzün Y, Garip F. E vitaminin dermatolojideki yeri. Dermatose 2005;4:96-8.
  • Olivier Sorg, Stéphane Kuenzli, Gürkan Kaya, Jean- Hilaire Saurat. Proposed mechanisms of action for retinoid derivatives in the treatment of skin aging. J Cosmet Dermatol 2005;4:237-44.
  • Gendler EC. A practical approach to the use of retinoids in aging skin. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998;39:114-7.
  • Hernandez-Perez E, Khawaja HA, Alvarez TY. Oral isotretinoin as part of the treatment of cutaneous aging. 2000;26:649-52.
  • Þentürk N. Antiaging tedavi yöntemleri. T Klin J Int Med Sci 2005;1.27-34.
  • Gül Ü. Kozmetik dolgu maddeleri. T Klin Kozmetol 1998;1:56-64.
Year 2009, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 32 - 38, 30.06.2009

Abstract

References

  • Tüzün Y, Dolar N. Fotoyaþlanma ve kronolojik yaþlanma arasýndaki farklar. T Klin J Int Med Sci 2005;1:1–6.
  • Dönderici L, Taþpýnar A. Deri yaþlanmasý. T Klin Dermatol 1994;456–61.
  • Palalý Z. Deri yaþlanmasý ve koruma yöntemleri. XII. Prof. Dr. A. Lütfü Tat Simpozyumu 1995;139–47.
  • Hadshiew IM, Eller MS, Gilchrest BA. Skin aging and photoaging: the role of DNA damage and repair. Am J Contact Dermat 2000;11:19–25.
  • Oðuz O. Yaþlýlýk ve deri. T Klin Dermatol 2002;12:225–8.
  • Kosmadaki MG, Gilchrest BA. The role of telomeres in skin aging/photoaging. Micron 2004;35:155–9.
  • Allý N. Deri yaþlanmasýnda hücresel ve moleküler mekanizmalar. T Klin Kozmetol 1998;1:10-6.
  • Wulf HC, Sandby-Moller J, Kobayasi T, Gniadecki R. Skin aging and natural photoprotection. Micron 2004;35:185-91
  • West MD. The cellular and molecular biology of skin aging. Arch Dermatol 1994;130:87–95.
  • Tekin NS. Deri yaþlanmasýnýn biyolojik mekanizmalarý. T Klin J Int Med Sci 2005;1:170–5.
  • Yýlmaz B, Eskioðlu F. Yaþlanma ile birlikte deride gözlenen makroskopik ve histopatolojik deðiþiklikler. T Klin Kozmetol 1998;1:4–9.
  • Grewe M. Chronological ageing and photoageing of dendritic cells. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001;26:608–12.
  • Jenkins G. Molecular mechanisms of skin ageing. Mech Ageing Dev 2002;123:801–10
  • Benedetto AV. The environment and skin aging. Clin Dermatol 1998;16:129–39.
  • Gilchrest BA. Review of skin ageing and its medical therapy. Br J Dermatol 1996;135:867–75.
  • Aytekin S. Menopozal dönemde görülen deri belirtileri. T Klin Dermatol 2002;12:222–4.
  • Zouboulis CC, Boschnakow A. Chronological ageing and photoageing of the human sebaceous gland. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001;26:600–7.
  • Giacomoni PU, Rein G. Mechanistic model for the aging of human skin. Micron 2004;35:179–84.
  • Ma W, Wlaschek M, Tantcheva-Poor I, Schneider LA, Naderi L, Razi-Wolf Z, et al. Chronological ageing and photoageing of the fibroblasts and the dermal connective tissue. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001;26:592–9.
  • Yaar M, Gilchrest BA. Ageing and photoageing of keratinocytes and melanocytes. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001;26:583–91.
  • Akkaya VB, Erturan Ý. Güneþten Koruyucularýn Ýmmün Fonksiyonlar Üzerine Etkileri. Turkiye Klinikleri J Cosmetol 2004; 5:167-72
  • Scharffetter-Kochanek K, Brenneisen P, Wenk J, Herrmann G, Ma W, Kuhr L, et al. Photoaging of the skin from phenotype to mechanisms. Exp Gerontol 2000;35:307–16.
  • Chung JH, Hanft VN, Kang S. Aging and photoaging. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003;49:690–7.
  • Öztürkcan S, Havlucu DY. Güneþ hasarý etki mekanizmasý. Dermatose 2005;4:116-21.
  • Kondo S. The roles of cytokines in photoaging. J Dermatol Sci 2000;23:30-6.
  • Öztürkcan S, Havlucu DY. Erken deri yaþlanmasý nedenleri. T Klin J Int Med Sci 2005;1.23-6.
  • Karaduman A. Serbest radikaller ve yaþlanma. T Klin Kozmetol 1998;1:21-6.
  • Podda M, Grundmann-Kollmann M. Low molecular weight antioxidants and their role in skin ageing. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001;26:578-82.
  • Kohen R, Gati I. Skin low molecular weight antioxidants and their role in aging and in oxidative stres. Toxicology 2000;148:149-57.
  • Trautinger F. Mechanisms of photodamage of the skin and its functional consequences for skin ageing. Clin Exp Dermatol 200;26:573-7.
  • Muramatsu T, Hatoko M, Tada H, Shirai T, Ohnishi T. Age-related decrease in the inductability of heat shock protein 72 in normal human skin. Br J Dermatol 1996;134:1035-8.
  • Holtkötter O, Schlotmann K, Hofheinz H, Olbrisch RR, Petersohn D. Unveiling the molecular basis of intrinsic skin aging. Int J Cosmet Sci 2005;27:263-9.
  • Boukamp P. Skin aging: a role for telomerase and telomere dynamics? Curr Mol Med 2005;5:171-7.
  • Watson RE, Arjuna Ratnayaka J, Brooke RC, Yee-Sit- Yu S, Ancian P, Griffiths CE. Retinoic acid receptor alpha expression and cutaneous ageing. Mech Ageing Dev 2004;125:465-73.
  • Szauter KM, Cao T, Boyd CD, Csiszar K. Lysyl oxidase in development, aging and pathologies of the skin. Pathol Bio 2005;53:448-56.
  • Fisher GJ, Kang S, Varani J, Bata-Csorgo Z, Wan Y, Datta S, al. Mechanisms of photoaging and chronological skin aging. Arch Dermatol 2002;138:1462-70
  • Türkoðlu M. Deri-UV radyasyonu etkileþimi ve güneþten koruyucu preparatlar. T Klin J Int Med Sci 2006;2.19-23.
  • Karaman G. Deri yaþlanmasý tedavisinde yenilikler. T Klin J Int Med Sci 2005;1:176-9.
  • Farris PK. Topical vitamin C: a useful agent for treating photoaging and other dermatologic conditions. Dermatol Surg 2005;31:814-7.
  • Yüksel A. Kozmetik ürünlerde vitaminlerin kullanýlmasý. T Klin J Int Med Sci 2006;2:30-4.
  • Oðuz O, Garip F. Deri yaþlanmasýnda beslenmenin önemi. T Klin J Int Med Sci 2005;1:7-11.
  • Tüzün Y, Garip F. E vitaminin dermatolojideki yeri. Dermatose 2005;4:96-8.
  • Olivier Sorg, Stéphane Kuenzli, Gürkan Kaya, Jean- Hilaire Saurat. Proposed mechanisms of action for retinoid derivatives in the treatment of skin aging. J Cosmet Dermatol 2005;4:237-44.
  • Gendler EC. A practical approach to the use of retinoids in aging skin. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998;39:114-7.
  • Hernandez-Perez E, Khawaja HA, Alvarez TY. Oral isotretinoin as part of the treatment of cutaneous aging. 2000;26:649-52.
  • Þentürk N. Antiaging tedavi yöntemleri. T Klin J Int Med Sci 2005;1.27-34.
  • Gül Ü. Kozmetik dolgu maddeleri. T Klin Kozmetol 1998;1:56-64.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Hicran Yetkin This is me

Ali Murat Ceyhan This is me

Mehmet Yıldırım This is me

Publication Date June 30, 2009
Submission Date October 30, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Yetkin H, Ceyhan AM, Yıldırım M. Deri yaşlanması ve tedavisi. Med J SDU. 2009;16(2):32-8.

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