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Pregnancy and diagnostic radiation

Year 2012, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 33 - 36, 30.03.2012

Abstract

X-ray exposures in pregnancy and influence on fetus are the least known and one of the most difficult subject to be researched. Especially, to decide radiation exposure of pregnant for diagnosis and treatment proposes require a serious decision mechanism. Researches showed that the dose may be harmful to fetus is 5 rad (50 mGy), and if the fetus is exposued under this amount, the possibility to be harmful is quite low. 50 mGy is such a high dose which can not to be gained by any radiological examination.

References

  • Ratnapalan S, Bona N, Chandra K, Koren G.Physicians’ perceptions of teratogenic risk associated with radiography and CT during early pregnancy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004; 182:1107– 1109.
  • Groves AM, Yates SJ, Win T, et al. CT pulmonary angiography versus ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy in pregnancy: implications from a UK survey of doctors’ knowledge of radiation exposure. Radiology 2006; 240:765–770.
  • Brent RL, Mettler FA. Pregnancy policy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004;182:819–822.
  • Exposure of the Pregnant Patient to Diagnostic Radiations A Guide to Medical Management" Second Edition, by Louis K Wagner, Richard G. Lester, and Luis R. Saldana, 1997, Medical Physics Publishing, Madison, Wisconsin.
  • Wagner LK, Lester RG, Saldana LR. Exposure of the pregnant patient to diagnostic radiations: a guide to medical management. 2nd ed. Madison, Wis: Medical Physics, 1997.
  • International Commission on Radiological Protection. Biological effects after prenatal irradiation (embryo and fetus). CRP publication no. 90. New York, NY: Pergamon, 2003, 153–182.
  • Doll R, Wakeford R. Risk of childhood cancer from fetal irradiation. Br J Radiol 1997; 70:130– 139.
  • Oyar O. Radyasyon Fiziði. Týbbi Görüntüleme Fiziði 2003; 24-28.
  • Baerga-Varela Y, Zietlow SP, Bannon MP, Harmsen WS, Ilstrup DM. Trauma in pregnancy. Mayo Clin Proc 2000; 75:1243–1248.
  • Grossman NB. Blunt trauma in pregnancy. Am Fam Physician 2004; 70:1303–1310.
  • Scarsbrook AF, Evans AL, Owen AR, Gleeson FV. Diagnosis of suspected venous thromboembolic disease in pregnancy. Clin Radiol 2006; 61: 1–12.
  • Schuster ME, Fishman JE, Copeland JF, Hatabu H, Boiselle PM. Pulmonary embolism in pregnant patients: a survey of practices and policies for CT pulmonary a n g i o g r a p h y. A J R A m J R o e n t g e n o l 2003;181:1495–1498.
  • International Commission on Radiological Protection.
  • Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection 2007; 103,37.
  • International Commission on Radiological Protection.
  • Doses to the embryo and fetus from intakes of radionuclides by the mother. ICRP Publication 2001; 31(1–3).
  • International Commission on Radiological Protection. Doses to infants from ingestion of radionulcides in mothers’ milk ICRP Publication 2004; 34 (3–4).

Gebelik ve Tanısal Radyasyon

Year 2012, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 33 - 36, 30.03.2012

Abstract

Gebelikte maruz kalýnan X ýþýný etkileri ve fetal etkilenim en az bilinen, araþtýrýlmasý zor konulardan biridir. Özellikle gebenin, taný ve tedavi amaçlý radyasyon maruziyetine karar vermek ciddi bir karar mekanizmasý gerektirmektedir. Yapýlan araþtýrmalar fetusa zararlý olabilecek radyasyon dozunun 5 rad (50mGy) olduðunu, fetusun bu miktarýn altýnda radyasyona maruz kalmasý durumuda ise zarar görme olasýlýðýnýn son derece uzak olduðunu ortaya koymuþtur. 50 mGy tanýsal amaçlý kullanýlan hiçbir radyoloji tekniði ile ulaþýlamayacak kadar yüksek bir dozdur.

References

  • Ratnapalan S, Bona N, Chandra K, Koren G.Physicians’ perceptions of teratogenic risk associated with radiography and CT during early pregnancy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004; 182:1107– 1109.
  • Groves AM, Yates SJ, Win T, et al. CT pulmonary angiography versus ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy in pregnancy: implications from a UK survey of doctors’ knowledge of radiation exposure. Radiology 2006; 240:765–770.
  • Brent RL, Mettler FA. Pregnancy policy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004;182:819–822.
  • Exposure of the Pregnant Patient to Diagnostic Radiations A Guide to Medical Management" Second Edition, by Louis K Wagner, Richard G. Lester, and Luis R. Saldana, 1997, Medical Physics Publishing, Madison, Wisconsin.
  • Wagner LK, Lester RG, Saldana LR. Exposure of the pregnant patient to diagnostic radiations: a guide to medical management. 2nd ed. Madison, Wis: Medical Physics, 1997.
  • International Commission on Radiological Protection. Biological effects after prenatal irradiation (embryo and fetus). CRP publication no. 90. New York, NY: Pergamon, 2003, 153–182.
  • Doll R, Wakeford R. Risk of childhood cancer from fetal irradiation. Br J Radiol 1997; 70:130– 139.
  • Oyar O. Radyasyon Fiziði. Týbbi Görüntüleme Fiziði 2003; 24-28.
  • Baerga-Varela Y, Zietlow SP, Bannon MP, Harmsen WS, Ilstrup DM. Trauma in pregnancy. Mayo Clin Proc 2000; 75:1243–1248.
  • Grossman NB. Blunt trauma in pregnancy. Am Fam Physician 2004; 70:1303–1310.
  • Scarsbrook AF, Evans AL, Owen AR, Gleeson FV. Diagnosis of suspected venous thromboembolic disease in pregnancy. Clin Radiol 2006; 61: 1–12.
  • Schuster ME, Fishman JE, Copeland JF, Hatabu H, Boiselle PM. Pulmonary embolism in pregnant patients: a survey of practices and policies for CT pulmonary a n g i o g r a p h y. A J R A m J R o e n t g e n o l 2003;181:1495–1498.
  • International Commission on Radiological Protection.
  • Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection 2007; 103,37.
  • International Commission on Radiological Protection.
  • Doses to the embryo and fetus from intakes of radionuclides by the mother. ICRP Publication 2001; 31(1–3).
  • International Commission on Radiological Protection. Doses to infants from ingestion of radionulcides in mothers’ milk ICRP Publication 2004; 34 (3–4).
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Önem Löker Altıntaş This is me

Zeynep Aydıncı This is me

Mert Köroğlu This is me

Ahmet Yeşildağ This is me

Publication Date March 30, 2012
Submission Date May 2, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Altıntaş ÖL, Aydıncı Z, Köroğlu M, Yeşildağ A. Gebelik ve Tanısal Radyasyon. Med J SDU. 2012;19(1):33-6.

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