The relation of vitamin D with immune system, skin and cancer.

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 4, 158 - 161, 30.12.2013

Mehtap Kıdır

Öz

The relation of vitamin D with immune system, skin and cancer.In humans, approximately 95% of the total requirement for vitamin D is synthesized in the skin by the effectsof sunlight. The active vitamin D synthesis from 25 (OH) D takes place via the 1-alpha hydroxylase enzymeboth in renal and non-renal tissues. The effect of vitamin D on the receptor level is through active vitaminD. Vitamin D receptors are shown in more than 30 tissues. Non-classical effects of vitamin D are groupedunder three main headings: Regulation of hormone secretion, regulation of immune function, regulation ofcell proliferation and differentiation. The relationship immune system, skin diseases cancer and vitamin Dis the most widely researched topics

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vitamin D, immune system, skin, cancer

D VİTAMİNİNİN İMMÜN SİSTEM, DERİ VE KANSER İLE İLİŞKİSİ

Öz

İnsanlarda D vitamini ihtiyacının yaklaşık % 95'i güneş ışınlarının etkisiyle deride sentezlenmektedir. Böbrek dışı dokularda da 1-alfa hidroksilaz enzimi aracılığıyla aktif vitamin D sentezi gerçekleşmektedir. D vitamininin reseptör düzeyindeki etkisi aktif vitamin D sayesinde olur. Otuzdan fazla dokuda vitamin D reseptörleri gösterilmiştir. Vitamin D'nin iskelet sistemi dışındaki etkileri 3 ana başlık altında toplanmaktadır: Hormon sekresyonunun regülasyonu, immün fonksiyonların regülasyonu, hücre proliferasyon ve farklılaşmasının düzenlenmesi. İmmun sistem, cilt hastalıkları, kanser vitamin D ile ilişkisi en çok araştırılan konular arasındadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: D vitamini; kemik dışı etkiler; immün sistem; deri; kanser
SUMMARY
In humans, approximately 95% of the total requirement for vitamin D is synthesized in the skin by the effects of sunlight. The active vitamin D synthesis from 25 (OH) D takes place via the 1-alpha hydroxylase enzyme both in renal and non-renal tissues. The effect of vitamin D on the receptor level is through active vitamin D. Vitamin D receptors are shown in more than 30 tissues. Non-classical effects of vitamin D are grouped under three main headings: Regulation of hormone secretion, regulation of immune function, regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation. The relationship immune system, skin diseases and cancer between vitamin D is the most widely researched topics.
Key words: Vitamin D; nonskeletal effects; immune system; skin; cancer

Anahtar Kelimeler

D vitamini, immün sistem, deri, kanser

Kaynakça

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