The importance of dental assessment for identification

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 29 - 34, 12.03.2014

Özlem Görmez Hasan Yılmaz

Öz

The importance of dental assessment for identificationIdentification is one of the most important subject in Forensic Sciences. The determination of features thatrecognize a living person or a corpse from others is called identification. It can be done by examination ofbody, a tissue of body or signs. The identification is primary importance in cases the deceased person isdecomposed irrecognizable, burned or dismembered. Especially dental identification assumes an importantrole in the identification of corpse when postmortem changes have occured. Because the principal featureof dental evidence is that it is often preserved after death. Each dentist has a responsibility to know theforensic issues associated with his or her profession. Evaluation in the forensic field requires asist to legalauthorities, collection and maintain legible and legally acceptable dental records in the identification ofvictims and suspects. Because comparison of antemortem records and postmortem dental findings, is oneof the most effective, easy and accurate method to identify a corpse. In this article methods of dentalidentification and the importance of dental assessment in Forensic Medicine is presented

Anahtar Kelimeler

Identification, forensic dentistry, dental records

KİMLİKLENDİRMEDE DENTAL DEĞERLENDİRMENİN ÖNEMİ

Öz

Kimliklendirme Adli Bilimlerin önemli konularýndan birini oluþturmaktadýr. Canlý ya da ölü bir kimseyi tanýma ve baþkalarýndan ayýrmaya yarayan özelliklerin tespit edilmesine kimliklendirme denir. Ölü veya canlý kimsenin muayenesi ile yapýlabildiði gibi insan vücuduna ait bir parçanýn, bir dokunun, iz ve belirtilerin incelenmesiyle de yapýlabilir. Kimliklendirme; tanýnamayacak derecede cesetlerin bozulduðu, yandýðý ya da parçalandýðý durumlarda birincil öneme sahiptir. Özellikle diþten kimliklendirme, ölüm sonrasý deðiþiklikler oluþtuðunda cesedin kimliklendirilmesinde önemli rol üstlenir. Çünkü diþlerin ölüm sonrasý kalýmlýlýklarý en önemli özellikleridir. Her diþ hekimi için mesleðiyle ilgili olan adli konularý bilme sorumluluðu vardýr. Adli alanda deðerlendirme, kurbanlarýn ve þüphelilerin belirlenmesinde yetkililere yardýmcý olunmasý, yasal olarak kabul edilebilir, okunabilir dental kayýtlarýn toplanmasýný ve korumasýný gerektirmektedir. Çünkü ölüm öncesi diþ kayýtlarý ile ölüm sonrasý diþ bulgularýnýn karþýlaþtýrýlmasý bir cesedin kimliðinin tespit edilmesinde en etkili, kolay ve doðru yöntemlerden biridir. Bu makalede dental kimliklendirme yöntemleri ve dental deðerlendirmenin Adli Týptaki önemi anlatýlmýþtýr.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kimliklendirme, adli diþ hekimliði, dental kayýt

Kaynakça

• 1- Polat O, Ýnanýcý MA, Aksoy ME. Adli Týp Ders Kitabý. Nobel Týp Kitabevleri. Ýstanbul 1997
• 2- Yýldýray Z, Hamit HI. Ýnsanlarda kimlik tespiti. STED 2001; 10(10): 375-377
• 3- Bilge Y, Kedici PS, Alakoç YD, Ulküer KU, Ilkyaz YY. The identification of a dismembered human body: a multidisciplinary approach. Forensic Sci Int 2003; 137(2-3): 141-146
• 4- Vaz M, Benfica FS. The experience of the Forensic Anthropology Service of the Medical Examiner’s Office in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Forensic Sci Int 2008; 179(2- 3): 45-49
• 5- Harorlý A, Bocutoðlu Ö. Adli Týp Adli Odontoloji. Atatürk Üniversitesi Basýmevi, Erzurum 1994
• 6- Avon SL. Forensic Odontology: The Roles and Responsibilities of the Dentist. J Can Dent Assoc 2004; 70(7): 453-458
• 7- Nomir O, Abdel-Mottaleb M. Asystem for human identification from X-ray dental radiographs. Pattern Recognition 2005; 38(8): 1295-1305
• 8- Kosuge E, Kawamata R, Sakurai T, Kashima I. A new digital intraoral X-ray image analysis system for objective personal identification. Oral Radiology 2007; 23(2): 49-54
• 9- Swift B, Rutty GN. Forensic Web Watch. Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine 2001; 8(4): 231-233
• 10-Bilge Y. Adli Týp Kitabý. Üçbilek Matbaasý 2005; 1. Baský
• 11- Tuð A, Yaþar ZF. Felaket Kurbanlarýnýn Kimliklendirilmesi Çalýþmalarýnda Diþhekimlerinin ve Diþ Ýncelemelerinin Önemi. Hacettepe Diþhekimliði Fakültesi Dergisi 2006; 30(4): 77-82
• 12-Aþýrdizer M, Yavuz MS, Zeyfeoðlu Y. Adli Týp Stajý Ders Notlarý. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi- Manisa 2005
• 13-Zhou J, Abdel-Mottaleb M. A content-based system for human identification based on bitewing dental X- ray images. Pattern Recognition 2005; 38(11): 2132- 2142
• 14-Walsh M, Reeves P, Scott S. When disaster strikes; the role of the forensic radiographer. Radiography 2004; 10(1): 33-43
• 15-Bosmans N, Ann P, Aly M, Willems G. The application of Kvaal’s dental age calculation technique on panoramic dental radiographs. Forensic Science International 2005; 153(2): 208-212
• 16-Richmond R, Pretty MP, Pretty IA. Contemporary Methods of Labeling Dental Prostheses-A Review of the Literature. Forensic Sciences 2006; 51(5): 1120- 1126
• 17-Schuller-Götzburg P, Suchanek J. Forensic odontologists successfully identify tsunami victims in Phuket, Thailand. Forensic Science International 2007; 171(2): 204-207
• 18-Fereira J, Fereira Á, Ortega A. Methods for the analysis of hard dental tissues exposed to high temperatures. Forensic Science International 2008; 178(2): 119-124
• 19-Pretty IA, Sweet D. A look at forensic dentistry- Part 1: The role of teeth in the determination of human identity. British Dental Journal 2001; 190(7): 359-366
• 20-Jain AK, Chen H. Matching of dental X-ray images for human identification. Pattern Recognition 2004; 37(7): 1519-1532
• 21-Hanaoka Y, Ueno A, Tsuzuki T, Kajiwara M, Minaguchi K, Sato Y. Proposal for internet-based Digital Dental Chart for personal dental identification in forensics. Forensic Science International 2007; 168(1): 57-60
• 22-Bux R, Heidemann D, Enders M, Bratzke H. The value of examination aids in victim identification: a retrospective study of an airplane crash in Nepal in 2002. Forensic Science International 2006; 164: 155- 158
• 23-Archer MS, Bassed RB, Briggs CA, Lynch MJ. Social isolation and delayed discovery of bodies in houses: The value of forensic pathology, anthropology, odontology and entomology in the medico-legal investigation. Forensic Science International 2005; 151(2-3): 259-265
• 24-Acharya AB, Mainali S. Limitations of the mandibular canine index in sex assessment. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 2009; 16(2): 67-69
• 25-Ohira H, Yamamuro Y, Kitagawa Y, Nakagawa K, Yamamoto I, Yamada Y. Effective appropriate use of dental remains and forensic DNA testing for personal identity confirmation. Legal Medicine 2009; 11(1): 560-562
• 26-Mahoor MH, Abdel-Mottaleb M. Classification and numbering of teeth in dental bitewing images. Pattern Recognition 2005; 38(4): 577-586
• 27-Savio C, Merlati G, Danesino P, Fassina G, Menghini P. Radiographic evaluation of teeth subjected to high temperatures: Experimental study to aid identification processes. Forensic Science International 2006; 158(2- 3): 108-116
• 28-Kirchhoff S, Fischer F, Lindemaier G, Herzog P, Kirchhoff C, Becker C, Bark J, Reiser MF, Eisenmenger W. Is post-mortem CT of the dentition adequate for correct forensic identification?: comparison of dental computed tomograpy and visual dental record. International Journal of Legal Medicine 2008; 122(6): 471-479
• 29-Wood RE. Forensic aspects of maxillofacial radiology. Forensic Science International 2006; 159(1): 47-55
• 30-Silva RF, Prado FB, Caputo IGC, Devito KL, Botelho TL, Daruge E. The forensic importance of frontal sinus radiographs. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 2009; 16(1): 18-23
• 31-Sheasby DR, MacDonald DG. A forensic classification of distortion in human bite marks. Forensic Science International 2001; 122(1): 75-78
• 32-Mittleman RE, Stuver WC, Souviron R. Obtaining Saliva Samples From Bitemark Evidence. FBI Law Enforcement BulletinÊ1980; 49(11): 16-19
• 33-Bowers CM. Problem-based analysis of bitemark misidentifications: The role of DNA. Forensic Science International 2006; 159: 104-109
• 34-Thali MJ, Braun M, Markwalder TH, Brueschweiler W, Zollinger U, Malik NJ, Yen K, Dirnhofer R. Bite mark documentation and analysis: the forensic 3D/CAD supported photogrammetry approach. Forensic Science International 2003; 135(2): 115-121
• 35-Calacal GC, Ungria MCA, Delfin FC, Lara MC, Magtanong DL, Fortun R. Identification of Two Fire Victims by Comparative Nuclear DNA Typing of Skeletal Remains and Stored Umbilical Tissues. The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 2003; 24(2): 148-152
• 36-Valck E. Major incident response: Collecting ante- mortem data. Forensic Science International 2006; 159(1): 15-19
• 37-Nassar DEM, Ammar HH. Aneural network system for matching dental radiographs. Pattern Recognition 2007; 40: 65-79
• 38-Ohtani M, Nishida N, Chiba T, Fukuda M, Miyamoto Y, Yoshioka N. Indication and limitations of using palatal rugae for personal identification in edentulous cases. Forensic Science International 2008; 176: 178- 182
• 39-Thevissen PW, Poelman G, Cooman M, Puers R, Willems G. Implantation of an RFID-tag into human molars to reduce hard forensic identification labor. Part I: Working principle. Forensic Science International 2006; 159: 33-39