Vücut Kitle İndeksinin Unikondiler Diz Artroplastisinin Klinik Sonuçlarına Etkisi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 70 - 78, 30.03.2018

Abdullah Meriç Ünal Sabriye Ercan Ahsen Oğul Yurdagül Baygül Atalay Cem Çetin

https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.391356

Öz

Amaç:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, sabit ekleme sistemi ile
unikondiler diz artroplastisi yapılan hastaların vücut kütle indeksinin
postoperatif fonksiyonel diz verilerine olan etkilerini araştırmaktır.

Gereç
ve yöntemler: Vücut
kitle indeksi, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından önerilen yöntemle hesaplandı.
Hastalar beden kitle indeksi, vücut kitle indeksi 30 kg / m²'nin
altına ve üstüne çıkanlara göre iki gruba ayrıldı. Preoperatif ve postoperatif
eklem hareket açıklığı, Görme Analog Skalası, Diz Cemiyeti Skoru, Oxford Diz
Skoru, Western Ontario ve McMaster Üniversitesi osteoartrit indeksi skoru,
hastaların memnuniyetlerini ve dizlerinin fonksiyonel durumlarını saptamak için
kullanıldı.

Bulgular:  Vücut kitle indeksi 30 kg / m²'nin altında 44 hasta (Grup 1) ve vücut kütle indeksi 30 kg / m²'nin üzerinde 38 hasta (Grup 2) vardı. Gruplar arasında demografik veriler açısından, vücut ağırlıkları ve vücut kütle indeksleri dışında, ve izlem uzunlukları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu (p˃0.05). Fonksiyonel diz skorlarının grup içi değerlendirmesinde her iki grupta postoperatif dönemde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir iyileşme tespit edildi (p: 0.001). Ancak, bu parametreler arasında gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamadı (p˃0.05). 

Sonuç: Vücut kütle indeksi obezite seviyesine ulaşırsa postoperatif
klinik sonuçları etkilemez.

Anahtar Kelimeler

fonksiyonel durum, obezite, vücut kitle indeksi, hasta memnuniyeti, unikondiler diz artroplastisi

The Impact Of Body Mass Index On The Clinical Outcomes Of Unicondylar Knee Arthroplasty

Öz

Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects
of the body mass index on the postoperative functional knee data of patients
who have undergone unicondylar knee arthroplasty with a fixed insert system.

Patients and methods: Body mass index was calculated with the method
proposed by the World Health Organization. The patients were divided into two
groups based on their body mass index, those with a body mass index of below
and above 30 kg/m². Preoperative and postoperative joint range of motion, Visual
Analogue Scale, Knee Society Scores, Oxford Knee Scores, Western Ontario and
McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index scores were used to identify the
patients’ satisfaction and the functional status of their knees.

Results: Among the 82 patients were 44 patients (Group 1) with a body mass index
below 30 kg/m² and 38 patients (Group 2) with a body mass index
above 30 kg/m². There was no statistically significant difference
between the groups in terms of their demographic data other than their body
weights and body mass indexes, and their follow-up lengths (p˃0.05). A
statistically significant improvement in the postoperative period was
identified in both groups in the intragroup evaluation of the functional knee
scores (p:0.001). However, no statistically significant difference was found in
these parameters between the groups (p˃0.05).

Conclusion: Body mass index reaching the level of obesity would
not affect postoperative clinical results. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

functional status, obesity, body mass index, patients’ satisfaction, Unicondylar Knee Arthroplasty

Kaynakça

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