OSTEOARTHRITIS MANAGEMENT, PATIENTS' QUALITY OF LIFE AND NURSE'S SUPPORTIVE ROLE

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2, 265 - 271, 30.06.2022

Tuğba Karataş Evre Yılmaz Ülkü Polat

https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1017250

Öz

Osteoarthritis is one of the most common
musculoskeletal diseases worldwide. The progressive
inflammatory deformative process that occurs
especially in joints that are responsible for carrying
body weight, such as hips, knees, and feet, causes
pain and functional limitation hat negatively affect
the quality of life. In addition to physical problems,
many psychosocial problems such as depression,
anxiety, hopelessness and social isolation can be
seen in osteoarthritis patients. The management of
osteoarthritis focuses on optimizing quality of life
by providing a comprehensive assessment of these
issues, reducing acute exacerbations, preventing
complications and delaying their progression. For this
purpose, it is necessary to apply appropriate pharmacological
and non-pharmacological interventions
to patients and support their self-management. For
this reason, it is important for nurses to approach
patients with osteoarthritis holistically and to attempt
to maintain optimal well-being in all aspects of life,
especially in patients' quality of life.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nursing, Osreoarthritis, Quality of Life

OSTEOARTRİT YÖNETİMİ, YAŞAM KALİTESİ VE HEMŞİRENİN DESTEKLEYİCİ ROLÜ

Öz

Osteoartrit tüm dünyada en yaygın görülen kas-iskelet
sistemi hastalıklarından biridir. Özellikle vücut ağırlığını
taşımakla sorumlu olan kalça, diz, ayak gibi eklemlerde
oluşan progresif enflamatuar deformatif süreç
beraberinde ağrı, hareket kısıtlılığı, fonksiyonel kısıtlanma
gibi yaşam kalitesini de olumsuz etkileyen pek
çok semptomun ortaya çıkmasına neden olmaktadır.
Osteoartrit hastalarında fiziksel sorunların yanı sıra
depresyon, anksiyete, umutsuzluk, sosyal izolasyon
gibi pek çok psikososyal sorunlar da görülebilmektedir.
Osteoartritin yönetimi, bu sorunların kapsamlı bir
şekilde değerlendirilmesini, akut alevlenmelerin azaltılmasını,
komplikasyonların önlenmesini ve ilerlemesini
geciktirmeyi sağlayarak yaşam kalitesini optimize
etmeye odaklanır. Bu amaçla hastalara uygun farmakolojik
ve farmakolojik olmayan girişimleri uygulama
ve öz yönetimlerinin desteklenmesi gerekmektedir.
Bu nedenle, sağlık profesyonellerinden hemşirelerin
osteoartrit hastasına bütüncül yaklaşması, hastaların
yaşam kalitesi başta olmak üzere yaşamın tüm boyutlarında
optimal iyilik halini sürdürmeye yönelik girişimleri
önem arz etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hemşirelik, Osteoartrit, Yaşam Kalitesi

Kaynakça

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