Araştırma Makalesi
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Compassion Fatigue in Pediatric Nurses and Affecting Factors

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2, 179 - 185, 29.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1452857

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to explore the factors influencing the development of compassion fatigue in pediatric nurses, focusing on socio-demographic factors such as age, type of clinic, duration of employment, and type of hospital.
Material and Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 108 pediatric nurses from state and university hospitals in Antalya and Burdur, Türkiye. Data were collected using an online survey that included questions on work schedule, job satisfaction, impact of patient condition on job, and work approach. Compassion fatigue was measured using the Professional Quality of Life scale. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 23.0.
Results: Age, type of clinic, duration of employment, and type of hospital were significantly associated with varying levels of compassion fatigue among pediatric nurses. Nurses with 1-5 years of experience had significantly different compassion fatigue levels compared to those with 6-10 years of experience. However, no significant relationship was found between compassion fatigue scores and work shift or marital status. Nearly all nurses (99.3%) experienced low to moderate levels of compassion fatigue.
Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of considering socio-demographic factors in addressing compassion fatigue among pediatric nurses. By understanding these factors, healthcare institutions can develop targeted interventions to support nurses and improve patient care quality.

Etik Beyan

Ethical considerations were carefully addressed throughout the study process. Approval was secured from XXX Ethics Committee (Decision no: GO/2024-105) prior to commencing the research. Permission was obtained from the author to use the scale. Furthermore, permissions were obtained from entire participants, affirming their voluntary involvement and ensuring ethical research practice. The study was conducted in line with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration.

Destekleyen Kurum

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Teşekkür

The researcher would like to thank all the nurses who voluntarily participated in the study.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Berger J, Polivka B, Smoot EA, Owens H. Compassion Fatigue in Pediatric Nurses. J Pediatr Nurs 2015;30(6):e11-e17.
  • 2. Taşdemir Hİ, Aydın R, Dursun Ergezen F, Taşdemir D, Ergezen Y. Unveiling the Burden of Compassion Fatigue in Nurses. Nurs Ethics 2023;09697330231200571.
  • 3. Robins P, Meltzer L, Zelikovsky N. The Experience of Secondary Traumatic Stress Upon Care Providers Working Within a Children’s Hospital. J Pediatr Nurs 2009;24:270–279.
  • 4. Sacco TL, Copel LC. Compassion Satisfaction: A Concept Analysis in Nursing. Nurs Forum 2018;53(1):76-83.
  • 5. Sekol MA, Kim SC. Job Satisfaction, Burnout, and Stress Among Pediatric Nurses in Various Specialty Units at an Acute Care Hospital. J Nurs Educ Pract 2014;4:115–124.
  • 6. Zander M, Hutton A, King L. Coping and Resilience Factors in Pediatric Oncology Nurses. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs 2010;27:94–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043454209350154.
  • 7. Sinclair S, Raffin-Bouchal S, Venturato L, Mijovic-Kondejewski J, Smith-MacDonald L. Compassion Fatigue: A Meta-Narrative Review of the Healthcare Literature. Int J Nurs Stud 2016;57:20-31.
  • 8. Embriaco N, Papazian L, Kentish-Barnes N, Pochard F, Azoulay E. Burnout Syndrome Among Critical Care Healthcare Workers. Curr Opin Crit Care 2007;13(5):482-488.
  • 9. Ondrejková N, Halamová J. Qualitative Analysis of Compassion Fatigue and Coping Strategies Among Nurses. Int J Nurs Sci 2022;9(4):467-480.
  • 10. Xie W, Chen L, Feng F, Okoli CT, Tang P, Zeng L, Wang J. The Prevalence of Compassion Satisfaction and Compassion Fatigue Among Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Nurs Stud 2021;120:103973.
  • 11. Oktay D, Ozturk C. Compassion Fatigue in Nurses and Influencing Factors. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2022;58(4).
  • 12. Stamm BH. The Concise ProQOL Manual. 2nd ed. Pocatello, ID: ProQOL.org; 2010. Available from: http://proqol.org/uploads/ProQOL_concise_2ndEd_12-2010.pdf.
  • 13. Yesil A, Ergun U, Amasyali C, Er F, Olgun NN, Aker AT. Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Professional Quality of life Scale. Arch Neuropsychiatry 2010;47(2):111-118.
  • 14. Alharbi J, Jackson D, Usher K. Personal Characteristics, Coping Strategies, and Resilience Impact on Compassion Fatigue in Critical Care Nurses: A Cross‐Sectional Study. Nurs Health Sci 2020;22(1):20-27.
  • 15. Cocker F, Joss N. Compassion Fatigue Among Healthcare, Emergency and Community Service Workers: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2016;13(6):618.
  • 16. Copeland D, Henry M. The Relationship Between Workplace Violence, Perceptions of Safety, and Professional Quality of Life Among Emergency Department Staff Members in a Level 1 Trauma Centre. Int Emerg Nurs 2018;39:26-32.
  • 17. Sinclair S, Raffin-Bouchal S, Venturato L, Mijovic-Kondejewski J, Smith-MacDonald L. Compassion Fatigue: A Meta-Narrative Review of the Healthcare Literature. Int J Nurs Stud 2017;69:9-24.
  • 18. Maillet S, Read E. Work Environment Characteristics and Emotional Intelligence as Correlates of Nurses' Compassion Satisfaction and Compassion Fatigue: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study. Nurs Rep 2021;11(4):847-858.
  • 19. Zhan Y, Liu Y, Chen Y, Liu H, Zhang W, Yan R, Li S. The Prevalence and Influencing Factors for Compassion Fatigue Among Nurses in Fangcang Shelter Hospitals: A Cross‐Sectional Study. Int J Nurs Pract 2022;28(5):e13054.
  • 20. Cavanagh N, Cockett G, Heinrich C, Doig L, Fiest K, Guichon JR, Doig CJ. Compassion Fatigue in Healthcare Providers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nurs Ethics 2020;27(3):639-665.
  • 21. Sorenson C, Bolick B, Wright K, Hamilton R. Understanding Compassion Fatigue in Healthcare Providers: A Review of Current Literature. J Nurs Scholarsh 2016;48(5):456-465.
  • 22. Salmond E, Salmond S, Ames M, Kamienski M, Holly C. Experiences of Compassion Fatigue in Direct Care Nurses: A Qualitative Systematic Review. JBI Evidence Synthesis 2019;17(5):682-753.
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2, 179 - 185, 29.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1452857

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Berger J, Polivka B, Smoot EA, Owens H. Compassion Fatigue in Pediatric Nurses. J Pediatr Nurs 2015;30(6):e11-e17.
  • 2. Taşdemir Hİ, Aydın R, Dursun Ergezen F, Taşdemir D, Ergezen Y. Unveiling the Burden of Compassion Fatigue in Nurses. Nurs Ethics 2023;09697330231200571.
  • 3. Robins P, Meltzer L, Zelikovsky N. The Experience of Secondary Traumatic Stress Upon Care Providers Working Within a Children’s Hospital. J Pediatr Nurs 2009;24:270–279.
  • 4. Sacco TL, Copel LC. Compassion Satisfaction: A Concept Analysis in Nursing. Nurs Forum 2018;53(1):76-83.
  • 5. Sekol MA, Kim SC. Job Satisfaction, Burnout, and Stress Among Pediatric Nurses in Various Specialty Units at an Acute Care Hospital. J Nurs Educ Pract 2014;4:115–124.
  • 6. Zander M, Hutton A, King L. Coping and Resilience Factors in Pediatric Oncology Nurses. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs 2010;27:94–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043454209350154.
  • 7. Sinclair S, Raffin-Bouchal S, Venturato L, Mijovic-Kondejewski J, Smith-MacDonald L. Compassion Fatigue: A Meta-Narrative Review of the Healthcare Literature. Int J Nurs Stud 2016;57:20-31.
  • 8. Embriaco N, Papazian L, Kentish-Barnes N, Pochard F, Azoulay E. Burnout Syndrome Among Critical Care Healthcare Workers. Curr Opin Crit Care 2007;13(5):482-488.
  • 9. Ondrejková N, Halamová J. Qualitative Analysis of Compassion Fatigue and Coping Strategies Among Nurses. Int J Nurs Sci 2022;9(4):467-480.
  • 10. Xie W, Chen L, Feng F, Okoli CT, Tang P, Zeng L, Wang J. The Prevalence of Compassion Satisfaction and Compassion Fatigue Among Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Nurs Stud 2021;120:103973.
  • 11. Oktay D, Ozturk C. Compassion Fatigue in Nurses and Influencing Factors. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2022;58(4).
  • 12. Stamm BH. The Concise ProQOL Manual. 2nd ed. Pocatello, ID: ProQOL.org; 2010. Available from: http://proqol.org/uploads/ProQOL_concise_2ndEd_12-2010.pdf.
  • 13. Yesil A, Ergun U, Amasyali C, Er F, Olgun NN, Aker AT. Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Professional Quality of life Scale. Arch Neuropsychiatry 2010;47(2):111-118.
  • 14. Alharbi J, Jackson D, Usher K. Personal Characteristics, Coping Strategies, and Resilience Impact on Compassion Fatigue in Critical Care Nurses: A Cross‐Sectional Study. Nurs Health Sci 2020;22(1):20-27.
  • 15. Cocker F, Joss N. Compassion Fatigue Among Healthcare, Emergency and Community Service Workers: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2016;13(6):618.
  • 16. Copeland D, Henry M. The Relationship Between Workplace Violence, Perceptions of Safety, and Professional Quality of Life Among Emergency Department Staff Members in a Level 1 Trauma Centre. Int Emerg Nurs 2018;39:26-32.
  • 17. Sinclair S, Raffin-Bouchal S, Venturato L, Mijovic-Kondejewski J, Smith-MacDonald L. Compassion Fatigue: A Meta-Narrative Review of the Healthcare Literature. Int J Nurs Stud 2017;69:9-24.
  • 18. Maillet S, Read E. Work Environment Characteristics and Emotional Intelligence as Correlates of Nurses' Compassion Satisfaction and Compassion Fatigue: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study. Nurs Rep 2021;11(4):847-858.
  • 19. Zhan Y, Liu Y, Chen Y, Liu H, Zhang W, Yan R, Li S. The Prevalence and Influencing Factors for Compassion Fatigue Among Nurses in Fangcang Shelter Hospitals: A Cross‐Sectional Study. Int J Nurs Pract 2022;28(5):e13054.
  • 20. Cavanagh N, Cockett G, Heinrich C, Doig L, Fiest K, Guichon JR, Doig CJ. Compassion Fatigue in Healthcare Providers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nurs Ethics 2020;27(3):639-665.
  • 21. Sorenson C, Bolick B, Wright K, Hamilton R. Understanding Compassion Fatigue in Healthcare Providers: A Review of Current Literature. J Nurs Scholarsh 2016;48(5):456-465.
  • 22. Salmond E, Salmond S, Ames M, Kamienski M, Holly C. Experiences of Compassion Fatigue in Direct Care Nurses: A Qualitative Systematic Review. JBI Evidence Synthesis 2019;17(5):682-753.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Halil İbrahim Taşdemir 0000-0001-9893-356X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 3 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Taşdemir Hİ. Compassion Fatigue in Pediatric Nurses and Affecting Factors. SDÜ Tıp Fak Derg. 2024;31(2):179-85.

                                                                                         14791


Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi/Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International.