Wrong Use of SMCP in Marine Communication: A Review Study

Abstract

The Standard Marine Communication Phrases (SMCP) are largely used on commerce ships to ensure safe navigation and to standardize communication between ships and between ships and shorelines. Therefore, it is crucial to raise training standards among important players in the sector: institutions for maritime education and training. This review study uses a theoretical and comprehensive systematic methodology and gathers data through analyzing SMCP previous papers in the context of onboard and external communication. The main objective of this research is to examine the improper usage of the SMCP, and marine safety to determine the needs and prospects for further future study. According to this analysis of the literature, intercultural collaboration, communication and a seafarer's language proficiency are the most significant factors that affect maritime safety on an individual level. Additionally, SMCP use for external communication is 9% optional, 26% recommended, and 65% required. There are many different ways that English is used in crew radio communication, particularly for onboard communication. 41% of respondents selected recommended, 48% selected mandatory, and 11% selected optional. This paper serves as a thorough literature source pinpointing major issues in the use of SMCP to be touched in future studies.

Keywords

• Standard Marine Communication Phrase
• Maritime English
• Misuse of SMCP
• English for Maritime

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