18-40 Yaş Arası Yetişkin Hastalarda Kişisel Faktörler ve Günlük Alışkanlıkların Mevcut Diş Rengi Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 363 - 367, 29.12.2025

Dila Selçuk , Hakan Yasin Gönder , Yasemin Derya Fidancıoğlu , Gulsah Goktolga

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1582906

https://izlik.org/JA27ZC66MY

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada hastaların; yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumları gibi sosyodemografik bilgileri, diş hekimine gitme sıklığı, diş fırçalama sıklığı, gargara kullanımı, beyazlatıcı diş macunu kullanımı gibi ağız bakım alışkanlıkları ve sigara, çay, kahve, renklendirici/ asitli içecek içme sıklığı gibi günlük alışkanlıklarına ait verilerin hastaların mevcut diş rengine etkisini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Rutin klinik muayenelerde 18-40 yaş arası 240 gönüllü hasta belirlenmiştir. Anket formu doldurtularak hastalara ait bilgiler elde edilmiştir. Spektrofotometreyle klinik ortamda her hastanın üst sağ 1. kesici dişlerin orta üçlülerinden renk ölçümleri, aynı kişi tarafından yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizler SPSS paket programında; One way Anova analizi, Independent t-testi, frekans analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. İstatistiksel olarak p<0,05 değeri anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Diş fırçalama sıklığı azaldıkça, sigara kullanım sıklığı, kahve içme sıklığı, asitli/renklendirici içecek içme sıklığı arttıkça, eğitim seviyesi düştükçe mevcut diş rengi koyulaşmaktadır ve bu farklar istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Çay içme sıklığı arttıkça diş rengi renk koyulaşmaktadır ancak anlamlı bir düzeyde değildir. Yaş arttıkça diş rengi koyulaşmaktadır ancak anlamlı bir düzeyde değildir. Gargara, beyazlatıcı diş macununu kullanan bireylerde diş rengi daha açık bulunmuştur ancak anlamlı bir düzeyde değildir. Diş hekimine gitme sıklığı azaldıkça diş rengi koyulaşmaktadır ancak anlamlı düzeyde değildir.
Sonuçlar: Dişlerde renk değişikliğine en fazla sebep olan faktörler hastaların sigara içme alışkanlıkları, kahve tüketimi ve diş fırçalama sıklığı olduğu belirleniştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: doğal diş rengi, oral hijyen alışkanlıkları, renklendirici içecekler

Keywords

doğal diş rengi , oral hijyen alışkanlıkları , renklendirici içecekler

The Effect of Personal Factors and Daily Habits on the Current Tooth Color in Adult Patients Aged 18-40 Years

https://izlik.org/JA27ZC66MY

Abstract

Aim: This study aims to investigate the effect of patients' sociodemographic informations, oral hygiene habits such as frequency of dental visits, frequency of tooth brushing, use of mouthwash, use of whitening toothpaste, and daily habits such as smoking, tea, coffee, and frequency of consuming coloring/acidic beverages on the current tooth color of patients.
Methodology: A total of 240 volunteer patients between the ages of 18-40 were included in the study during routine clinical examinations. Data were obtained by filling out a questionnaire. Color measurements of the upper right central incisors of each patient were made in the clinical setting using a spectrophotometer. Statistical analyses were evaluated using the SPSS package program, including One-way ANOVA analysis, Independent t-test, and frequency analysis. A statistically significant value of p<0.05 was considered.
Results: As the frequency of tooth brushing decreases, the frequency of smoking, coffee consumption, and acidic/coloring beverage consumption increases, and the current tooth color darkens, which is statistically significant. The frequency of tea consumption results in darker tooth color, but it is not statistically significant. Tooth color darkens with age, but not significantly. Individuals using mouthwash and whitening toothpaste have lighter tooth color, but it is not statistically significant. As the frequency of dental visits decreases, tooth color darkens, but not statistically significantly.
Conclusion: This study highlights that the most prominent factors contributing to tooth darkening are smoking habits, coffee consumption, and brushing frequency.
Keywords: coloring beverages, natural tooth color, oral hygine habits

Keywords

coloring beverages , natural tooth color , oral hygine habits

References

• 1. Gili R. Samorodnitzky-Naveh Dmd, Selly B. Geiger Dmd, Liran Levin. Patients' Satisfaction With Dental Esthetics. J Am Dent Assoc, 2007 Jun;138(6):805-8. doi: 10.14219/jada. archive.2007.0269.
• 2. F N Hattab 1, M A Qudeimat, H S al-Rimawi. Dental Discoloration: An Overview. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 1999;11(6):291-310. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.1999.tb00413.x.
• 3. Addy M & Moran J. Mechanisms of stain formation on teeth, in particular associated with metal ions and antiseptics. Adv Dent Res,1995; 9:450-456.
• 4. A Watts & M Addy. Tooth Discolouration And Staining: A Review Of The Literature. British Dental Journal Volume 190, Pages309–316, 2001
• 5. Farhad Tabatabaian, Elaheh Beyabanaki, Parisa Alirezaei, Saied Epakchi. Visual and digital tooth shade selection methods, relatedeffective factors and conditions, and their accuracy andprecision: A literature review. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry Volume 33, Issue 8 Dec 2021. DOI: 10.1111/jerd.128161084
• 6. Eduardo Mahn, Sofia C. Tortora, Barbara Olate, Franco Cacciuttolo, Jeremy Kernitsky, Gilbert Jorquera. Comparison of visual analog shade matching, a digital visual method with a cross-polarized light filter, and a spectrophotometer for dental color matching. J Prosthet Dent. 2021 Mar;125(3):511-516. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.02.002.
• 7. Vincent Hampé-Kautz, Ali Salehi, Bernard Senger, Olivier Etienne. A comparative in vivo study of new shade matching procedures. Int J Comput Dent. 2020;23(4):317-323.
• 8. Jahangiri L, Reinhardt Sb, Mehra R, Matheson P. Relationship Between Tooth Shade Value And Skin Color: An Observational Study. J Prosthet Dent, 2002 Feb;87(2):149-52. doi: 10.1067/mpr.2002.121109.
• 9. Esan Ta, Olusile Ao, Akeredolu Pa. Factors İnfluencing Tooth Shade Selection For Completely Edentulous Patients. J Contemp Dent Pract 2006;7:80 7.
• 10. Sumanth K. Veeraganta, Ravindra C. Savadi1, Kusai Baroudi, Mohammad Z. Nassani. Differences in Tooth Shade Value According To Age, Gender And Skin Color: A Pilot Study. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2015 Apr-Jun; 15(2): 138–141. doi: 10.4103/0972-4052.155035
• 11. Hasegawaa, Ikeda I, Kawaguchi S. Color And Translucency Of İn Vivo Natural Central İncisors. J Prosthet Dent 2000;83:418 23
• 12. Goodkind Rj, Schwabacher Wb. Use Of A Fiber Optic Colorimeter For İn Vivo Color Measurements Of 2830 Anterior Teeth. J Prostetik Dent 1987;58:535 42.
• 13. Firmino Rt, Ferreira Fm, Paiva Sm, Granville-Garcia Af, Fraiz Fc, Martins Cc. Oral Health Literacy And Associated Oral Conditions: A Systematic Review. J Am Dent Assoc. 2017 Aug;148(8):604-13.
• 14. Schwendicke F, Dörfer Ce, Schlattmann P, Foster Page L, Thomson Wm, Paris S. Socioeconomic İnequality And Caries: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. J Dent Res. 2015 Jan;94(1):10-8.
• 15. Leonardo Custódio Lima A, Adriana Oliveira Carvalho A, Sávio José Cardoso Bezerra A, Raíssa Manoel Garcia A, Taciana Marco Ferraz Caneppele B, Alessandra Buhler Borges B, Taís Scaramucci. Tooth Color Change Promoted By Different Whitening Toothpastes Under Alternate Cycles Of Staining And Brushing. A Journal Of Dentistry Volume 132, May 2023, 104498
• 16. R.O. Maciel, A.A. Amorim, R.F.L. Oliveira, R.G. Vivanco, F.C.P. Pires-De-Souza. Whitening Efficacy Of Popular Natural Products On Dental Enamel. Braz. Dent. J., 33, 2022
• 17. Soyeon Kim, Yeon-Jee Yoo, Franklin Garcia-Godoy, Young-Seok Park. Coffee-Stained Tooth Enamel Color Restoration And Surface Abrasion With Whitening And Regular Toothpaste. Am J Dent, 2024 Feb;37(1):3-8.
• 18. Amorim Aa, De Arruda Cnf, Vivanco Rg, Bikker F, De Pires-De-Souza Fcp. Effect Of Phytosphingosine On Staining Resistance And Microhardness Of Tooth Enamel. Journal Of Esthetic And Restorative Dentistry 2021, 33(2), 294-302
• 19. Alandia-Roman Cc, Cruvinel Dr, Sousa Ab, Pires-De-Souza Fc, Panzeri H. Effect Of Cigarette Smoke On Color Stability And Surface Roughness Of Dental Composites. Journal Of Dentistry, 2013, 41 Suppl 3, E73-79
• 20. Değirmenci A, Kara E. Sigara Ve Renklendirici İçeceklerin Mine-Dentin Kompleksinin Rengi Ve Refraktif İndeksi Üzerindeki Etkileri. Van Sag Bil Derg 2022, 15,(1) 69-79
• 21. J L de Geus, M B de Lara, T A Hanzen, E Fernández, A D Loguercio, S Kossatz, A Reis. One-year follow-up of at-home bleaching in smokers before and after dental prophylaxis. J. Dent. 2015 Nov;43(11):1346-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2015.08.009.
• 22. Jeffrey J. Kim, Nicole Sabatelli, Wojtek Tutak, Anthony Giuseppetti, Stanislav Frukhtbeyn, Ian Shaffer, Joshua Wilhide, Denis Routkevitch, and John M. Ondov. Universal electronic-cigarette test: physiochemical characterization of reference e-liquid. Tob Induc Dis. 2017; 15: 14. doi: 10.1186/s12971-017-0119-x
• 23. A H Pratomo Et Al. Effect On Tooth Discoloration From The Coffee Drink At Various Smoke Disposal During Coffee Bean Roasting. J. Phys, 2018: Conf. Ser. 1073 032031 doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1073/3/032031
• 24. Shiming Li, Chih-Yu Lo, Min-Hsiung Pan, Ching-Shu Lai, Chi-Tang Ho. Black tea: chemical analysis and stability. Food Funct, 2013 Jan;4(1):10-8. doi: 10.1039/c2fo30093a.
• 25. Narges Panahandeh, Shervin Mohammadkhani, Shervin Sedighi, Sogol Nejadkarimi, And Amir Ghasemi. Comparative Effects Of Three Bleaching Techniques On Tooth Discoloration Caused By Tea. Front Dent. 2023; 20: 25. doi: 10.18502/Fid.V20i25.13343
• 26. Yazici Ar, Çelik C, Dayangaç B, Özgünaltay. The effect Of Curing units and staining solutions On The color stability Of Resin composites. GOperdent, 2007; 32: 616-622.
• 27. Ruyter Ie, Oysaed H. Analysis And Characterization Of Dental Polymers. Critrevbiocompat, 1988; 4: 3: 247-279.
• 28. Owens Bm, Kitchens M, The Erosive Potential Of Soft Drinks On Enamel Surface Substrate: An In Vitro Scanning Electron Microscopy Investigation. J Contemp Dent Pract 2007;8:11-20.
• 29. Muhammet Karadas, Erhan Tahan, Sezer Demirbuga, Nilgun Seven. Influence Of Tea And Cola On Tooth Color After Two In-Office Bleaching Applications. Journal of Restorative Dentistry July 23, 2014, Ip: 79.123.160.4