Üç Boyutlu Baskılı Lamina Veneer Restorasyonların Renklenmesinin Giderilmesinde Farklı Diş Macunları ile Diş Fırçalama Rejimlerinin Etkisi
Year 2026,
Volume: 13 Issue: 1
,
13
-
19
,
27.04.2026
Şule Küçük
,
Çiğdem Atalayın Özkaya
,
Fikriye Selin Barhan
,
Cem Peşkersoy
,
Hüseyin Tezel
Abstract
Amaç: Bu in vitro çalışmanın amacı, 3B baskılı lamina veneer restorasyonların renklenmesini gidermek için farklı diş macunları ile uygulanan diş fırçalamanın etkinliğini araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: İki farklı 3B baskı reçinesi (Alias Temporary 3D Printing Resin-Dokuz Kimya ve VarseoSmile Crown Plus-Bego) test edilmiştir. Her bir reçine türünden 40 adet olmak üzere toplam 80 lamina veneer restorasyon üretmek için bir 3B yazıcı (Varseo XS-Bego) kullanılmıştır. Spektrofotometre (Vita Easyshade Advance 5.0-Vita Zahnfabrik) ile başlangıç renk ölçümünden sonra, numuneler 15 gün boyunca distile su ve kahvede (Nescafe-Nestle) bekletilmiş ve renk ölçümü tekrarlanmıştır. Ardından, örnekler 15 gün boyunca günde iki kez 3 dakika süreyle elektrikli diş fırçası ve (Vitality-Oral B) Colgate Sensation White-Palmolive, Ipana Pro-Expert-Ipana ve Bioniq-Dr. Wolff gibi farklı diş macunlarıyla diş fırçalama simülasyonuna tabi tutulmuştur. Renk ölçümü tekrarlanmış ve renk değişimi (ΔE1) ve diş fırçalama simülasyonu (ΔE2) sonrası renk değişimleri hesaplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Tüm reçine gruplarının ΔE1 değerleri arasındaki farklar anlamlıydı (p˂0.05). Diş fırçalama simülasyonundan sonra, kahvede bekletilmiş VarseoSmile Crown Plus reçinesi anlamlı renk değişimi göstermiştir (ΔE2bioniq=11.70, ΔE2colgate=11.79, ΔE2ipana=11.79), ancak Alias Temporary 3D baskı reçinesinin sadece Ipana Pro-expert diş macunu ile fırçalanan grubu anlamlı renk değişimi (ΔE2=18.69) göstermiştir (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Kahve gibi renklendirici içeceklerin 3B baskı reçinelerinin rengini olumsuz etkilediği görülmektedir. Düzenli diş fırçalama ve uygun bir diş macunu seçimi, 3B baskı yöntemi ile üretilen restorasyonların renklenmesini gidermede en iyi sonuçları elde etmek için dikkate değer noktalar gibi görünmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: renk restorasyonu, renklenme, lamina restorasyon, 3B baskı reçineleri, diş fırçalama
References
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6. Aydın, N.; Karaoglanoglu, S.; Oktay, E.A.; Kılıcarslan, M.A. Investigating the color changes on resin-based CAD/CAM Blocks. J. Esthet. Restor. Dent. 2020;32:251–256. https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12561
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-
8. Kim JE, Choi WH, Lee D, Shin Y, Park SH, Roh BD, Kim D. Color and Translucency Stability of Three-Dimensional Printable Dental Materials for Crown and Bridge Restorations. Materials (Basel). 2021 Jan 31;14(3):650. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14030650
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12. Rutkunas V, Sabaliauskas V, Mizutani H. Effects of different food colorants and polishing techniques on color stability of provisional prosthetic materials. Dent Mater J 2010;29:167-76. https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2009-075
-
13. Guler AU, Yilmaz F, Kulunk T, Guler E, Kurt S. Effects of different drinks on stainability of resin composite provisional restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent 2005;94:118-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2005.05.004
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-
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19. Berli, C.; Thieringer, F.M.; Sharma, N.; Müller, J.A.; Dedem, P.; Fischer, J.; Rohr, N. Comparing the mechanical properties of pressed, milled, and 3D-printed resins for occlusal devices. J. Prosthet. Dent. 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2019.10.024
-
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-
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-
25. Catelan, A., Briso, A. L. F., Sundfeld, R. H., Goiato, M. C., & Dos Santos, P. H. Color stability of sealed composite resin restorative materials after ultraviolet artificial aging and immersion in staining solutions. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2011;105(4):236–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3913(11)60038-3
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-
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28. Aromaa, M.K.; Vallittu, P.K. Delayed post-curing stage and oxygen inhibition of free-radical polymerization of dimethacrylate resin. Dent. Mater. 2018;34:1247–1252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2018.06.019
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The Effect of Toothbrushing Regimes via Different Toothpastes in Removing the Discoloration of Three-Dimensional Printed Laminate Veneer Restorations
Year 2026,
Volume: 13 Issue: 1
,
13
-
19
,
27.04.2026
Şule Küçük
,
Çiğdem Atalayın Özkaya
,
Fikriye Selin Barhan
,
Cem Peşkersoy
,
Hüseyin Tezel
Abstract
Background: The aim of this in vitro study is to investigate the effectiveness of toothbrushing applied with different toothpastes for removing the discoloration of 3D-printed laminate veneer restorations.
Methods: Two different 3D printing resins (Alias Temporary 3D Printing Resin-Dokuz Kimya and VarseoSmile Crown Plus-Bego) were tested. A 3D-printer (Varseo XS-Bego) was used to produce a total of 80 laminate veneer restorations, 40 of each resin type. After the baseline color measurement by spectrophotometer (Vita Easyshade Advance 5.0-Vita Zahnfabrik), the specimens were immersed in distiled water and coffee (Nescafe-Nestle) for 15 days and the color measurement was repeated. Then, the specimens were subjected to toothbrushing simulation for 3 minutes twice a day for 15 days via an electric toothbrush (Vitality-Oral B) with different toothpastes as Colgate Sensation White-Palmolive, Ipana Pro-Expert-Ipana and Bioniq-Dr. Wolff. The color measurement was repetaed and the color changes after discoloration (ΔE1) and toothbrushing simulation (ΔE2) were calculated.
Results: The differences between ΔE1 values of all resin groups were significant (p˂0.05). After toothbrushing simulation, the VarseoSmile Crown Plus resins stored in coffee showed significant color restitution (ΔE2bioniq=11.70, ΔE2colgate=11.79, ΔE2ipana=11.79), but Alias Temporary 3D printing resin showed significant color restitution (ΔE2=18.69) only via Ipana Pro-expert toothpaste (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The beverages such as coffee seems to negatively affect the color of the 3D printing resins. The regular toothbrushing and the choice of a proper toothpaste seems to be the noteworthy points to obtain the best outcomes for color restitution in 3D-printed restorations.
Keywords: color restitution, discoloration, laminate restoration, 3D printing resins, toothbrushing
References
-
1. Dawood, A.; Marti Marti, B.; Sauret-Jackson, V.; Darwood, A. 3D printing in dentistry. Br. Dent. J. 2015;219:521–529. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2015.914
-
2. Kessler, A.; Hickel, R.; Reymus, M. 3D Printing in Dentistry-State of the Art. Oper. Dent. 2020;45:30–40. https://doi.org/10.2341/18-229-l
-
3. Tamimi F, Hirayama H. Digital Restorative Dentistry: A guide to materials, equipment, and clinical procedures. 1st Ed., Springer Nature Ltd, ABD, 2019;7-44.
-
4. Jockusch J, Ozcan M. Additive manufacturing of dental polymers: An overview on processes, materials and applications. Dent Mater J 2020;39:345-54. https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2019-123
-
5. Anadioti E, Kane B, Zhang Y, Bergler M, Mante F, Blatz MB. Accuracy of dental and industrial 3D printers. J Prosthodont 2022;31:30-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.13470
-
6. Aydın, N.; Karaoglanoglu, S.; Oktay, E.A.; Kılıcarslan, M.A. Investigating the color changes on resin-based CAD/CAM Blocks. J. Esthet. Restor. Dent. 2020;32:251–256. https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12561
-
7. Tahayeri, A.; Morgan, M.C.; Fugolin, A.P.; Bompolaki, D.; Athirsala, A.; Pfeifer, C.S.; Ferracane, J.L.; Bertassomi, L.E. 3D printed versus conventionally cured provisional crown and bridge dental materials. Dent. Mater. 2018;34:192–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2017.10.003
-
8. Kim JE, Choi WH, Lee D, Shin Y, Park SH, Roh BD, Kim D. Color and Translucency Stability of Three-Dimensional Printable Dental Materials for Crown and Bridge Restorations. Materials (Basel). 2021 Jan 31;14(3):650. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14030650
-
9. Deligeorgi V, Mjor IA, Wilson NH. An overview of reasons for the placement and replacement of restorations. Primary Dental Care 2001;8(1):5–11. https://doi.org/10.1308/135576101771799335
-
10. Ayad NM. Susceptibility of restorative materials to staining by common beverages: an in vitro study. Eur J Esthet Dent 2007; 2(2): 236-247. PMID: 19655568.
-
11. Gul P, Harorlı OT, Ocal IB, Ergin Z, Barutcigil C. Color recovery effect of different bleaching systems on a discolored composite resin. Niger J Clin Pract 2017; 20(10): 1226-1232. https://doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_385_16
-
12. Rutkunas V, Sabaliauskas V, Mizutani H. Effects of different food colorants and polishing techniques on color stability of provisional prosthetic materials. Dent Mater J 2010;29:167-76. https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2009-075
-
13. Guler AU, Yilmaz F, Kulunk T, Guler E, Kurt S. Effects of different drinks on stainability of resin composite provisional restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent 2005;94:118-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2005.05.004
-
14. Sham AS, Chu FC, Chai J, Chow TW. Color stability of provisional prosthodontic materials. J Prosthet Dent 2004;91:447-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022391304001283
-
15. Turkun LS, Turkun M. Effect of bleaching and repolishing procedures on coffee and tea stain removal from three anterior composite veneering materials. J Esthet Restor Dent 2004;16(5):290-301. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2004.tb00056.x
-
16. Sarıalioğlu Güngör A, Örcün ME, Dönmez N. Farklı beyazlatıcı diş macunlarının minenin renk değişimi ve yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerindeki etkilerinin in vitro olarak değerlendirilmesi. NEU Dent J. 2023;5:25-34. https://doi.org/10.51122/neudentj.2023.55
-
17. Mundim ve ark. Effect of staining solutions and repolishing on color stability of direct composites. J Appl Oral Sci 2010;18:249-54. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20857002/
-
18. Gömleksiz, S., Okumuş, Ö.F. The effect of whitening toothpastes on the color stability and surface roughness of stained resin composite. BMC Oral Health 24, 860 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04654-3.
-
19. Berli, C.; Thieringer, F.M.; Sharma, N.; Müller, J.A.; Dedem, P.; Fischer, J.; Rohr, N. Comparing the mechanical properties of pressed, milled, and 3D-printed resins for occlusal devices. J. Prosthet. Dent. 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2019.10.024
-
20. Szczesio-Wlodarczyk, A.; Sokolowski, J.; Kleczewska, J.; Bociong, K. Ageing of Dental Composites Based on Methacrylate Resins-A Critical Review of the Causes and Method of Assessment. Polymers 2020, 12, 882. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12040882
-
21. Engler, M.L.P.D.; Güth, J.-F.; Keul, C.; Erdelt, K.; Edelhoff, D.; Liebermann, A. Residual monomer elution from different conventional and CAD/CAM dental polymers during artificial aging. Clin. Oral Investig. 2020, 24, 277–284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-019-02947-4
-
22. Larsen, I.B.; Munksgaard, E.C. Effect of human saliva on surface degradation of composite resins. Scand. J. Dent. Res. 1991,99, 254–261. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1991.tb01893.x
-
23. Imirzalioglu, P.; Karacaer, O.; Yilmaz, B.; Msc, I.O. Color stability of denture acrylic resins and a soft lining material against tea, coffee, and nicotine. J. Prosthodont. 2010;19:118–124. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-849x.2009.00535.x
-
24. Karabela, M.M.; Sideridou, I.D. Effect of the structure of silane coupling agent on sorption characteristics of solvents by dental resin-nanocomposites. Dent. Mater. 2008;24:1631–1639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2008.02.021
-
25. Catelan, A., Briso, A. L. F., Sundfeld, R. H., Goiato, M. C., & Dos Santos, P. H. Color stability of sealed composite resin restorative materials after ultraviolet artificial aging and immersion in staining solutions. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2011;105(4):236–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3913(11)60038-3
-
26. Nam, N. E., Shin, S. H., Lim, J. H., Shim, J. S., & Kim, J. E. Effects of artificial tooth brushing and hydrothermal aging on the mechanical properties and color stability of dental 3d printed and cad/cam materials. Materials 2021;14(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14206207
-
27. Haynie, A. S., English, J. D., Paravina, R. D., Moon, A., Hanigan, J., Abu Al Tamn, M. A., & Kasper, F. K. Colour stability of 3D-printed resin orthodontic brackets. Journal of Orthodontics. 2021;48(3):241–249. https://doi.org/10.1177/14653125211001079
-
28. Aromaa, M.K.; Vallittu, P.K. Delayed post-curing stage and oxygen inhibition of free-radical polymerization of dimethacrylate resin. Dent. Mater. 2018;34:1247–1252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2018.06.019
-
29. Shin, D.H.; Rawls, H.R. Degree of conversion and color stability of the light curing resin with new photoinitiator systems. Dent. Mater. 2009;25:1030–1038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2009.03.004
-
30. Salgado, V.E.; Albuquerque, P.P.; Cavalcante, L.M.; Pfeifer, C.S.; Moraes, R.R.; Schneider, L.F. Influence of photoinitiator system and nanofiller size on the optical properties and cure efficiency of model composites. Dent. Mater. 2014;30:e264–e271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2014.05.019
-
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