Research Article

The 100 Most-Cited Randomized Controlled Trials in Pediatric Dentistry: An Original Bibliometric Study

Volume: 13 Number: 1 April 27, 2026

The 100 Most-Cited Randomized Controlled Trials in Pediatric Dentistry: An Original Bibliometric Study

Abstract

Background: The objective of this study is to identify and assess the 100 most-cited randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in pediatric dentistry using bibliometric techniques, and to elucidate significant research trends, collaboration levels, and knowledge deficiencies. Methods: On August 28, 2025, a comprehensive analysis was conducted in the Web of Science Core Collection database using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. As a result, the 100 most-cited RCTs were examined in detail in terms of bibliometric variables (year, journal, author, country, institution, keywords) and citation indicators. Co-authorship and keyword analyses were performed using VOSviewer, and statistical analyses were conducted with SPSS. Results: The 100 RCTs published between 1975 and 2025 received a total of 6,719 citations, with an H-index of 47. The most frequently studied and highly cited research topics included minimally invasive methods, caries prevention strategies, comparisons of results of restorative treatments, and pulp therapies. The most cited articles were published in the Journal of Dentistry, Journal of Dental Research, and International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. Authorship analysis showed that the majority of the most-cited studies were multi-authored, with strong co-authorship networks emerging around leading research groups in Hong Kong, Brazil, and Europe. Brazil, the United Kingdom, and Hong Kong/China were the top countries that contributed, and they also stood out in international cooperation. Conclusions: The most cited randomized controlled trials mostly concentrated on caries prevention, minimally invasive techniques, restorative methods, and pulp therapies. To increase the evidence base, it is important to expand collaborations across multiple centers and look into areas that haven't been studied enough. Keywords: Bibliometric analyses, pediatric dentistry, randomized controlled trials

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Not applicable

Ethical Statement

No experiments were conducted on humans, animals or any related tissue in this study. Therefore, ethical committee approval is not required.

Thanks

Not applicable

References

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  4. 4. Jayaraman J, Dhar V, Donly KJ, et al. Reporting standards for research in pediatric dentistry (RAPID): an expert consensus-based statement. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1):369.
  5. 5. Bernardo M, Luis H, Martin MD, et al. Survival and reasons for failure of amalgam versus composite posterior restorations placed in a randomized clinical trial. J Am Dent Assoc. 2007;138(6):775-783.
  6. 6. Mathew MG, Samuel SR, Soni AJ, Roopa KB. Evaluation of adhesion of Streptococcus mutans, plaque accumulation on zirconia and stainless steel crowns, and surrounding gingival inflammation in primary molars: randomized controlled trial. Clin Oral Investig. 2020;24(9):3275-3280.
  7. 7. Soncini JA, Maserejian NN, Trachtenberg F, Tavares M, Hayes C. The longevity of amalgam versus compomer/composite restorations in posterior primary and permanent teeth: findings from the New England Children's Amalgam Trial. J Am Dent Assoc. 2007;138(6):763-772.
  8. 8. Yee R, Holmgren C, Mulder J, Lama D, Walker D, van Palenstein Helderman W. Efficacy of silver diamine fluoride for arresting caries treatment. J Dent Res. 2009;88(7):644-647.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Paedodontics

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 27, 2026

Submission Date

September 6, 2025

Acceptance Date

January 6, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 13 Number: 1

APA
Savaş, S., & Küçükyılmaz İzgi, E. (2026). The 100 Most-Cited Randomized Controlled Trials in Pediatric Dentistry: An Original Bibliometric Study. Selcuk Dental Journal, 13(1), 102-109. https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1779121
AMA
1.Savaş S, Küçükyılmaz İzgi E. The 100 Most-Cited Randomized Controlled Trials in Pediatric Dentistry: An Original Bibliometric Study. Selcuk Dent J. 2026;13(1):102-109. doi:10.15311/selcukdentj.1779121
Chicago
Savaş, Selçuk, and Ebru Küçükyılmaz İzgi. 2026. “The 100 Most-Cited Randomized Controlled Trials in Pediatric Dentistry: An Original Bibliometric Study”. Selcuk Dental Journal 13 (1): 102-9. https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1779121.
EndNote
Savaş S, Küçükyılmaz İzgi E (April 1, 2026) The 100 Most-Cited Randomized Controlled Trials in Pediatric Dentistry: An Original Bibliometric Study. Selcuk Dental Journal 13 1 102–109.
IEEE
[1]S. Savaş and E. Küçükyılmaz İzgi, “The 100 Most-Cited Randomized Controlled Trials in Pediatric Dentistry: An Original Bibliometric Study”, Selcuk Dent J, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 102–109, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.15311/selcukdentj.1779121.
ISNAD
Savaş, Selçuk - Küçükyılmaz İzgi, Ebru. “The 100 Most-Cited Randomized Controlled Trials in Pediatric Dentistry: An Original Bibliometric Study”. Selcuk Dental Journal 13/1 (April 1, 2026): 102-109. https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1779121.
JAMA
1.Savaş S, Küçükyılmaz İzgi E. The 100 Most-Cited Randomized Controlled Trials in Pediatric Dentistry: An Original Bibliometric Study. Selcuk Dent J. 2026;13:102–109.
MLA
Savaş, Selçuk, and Ebru Küçükyılmaz İzgi. “The 100 Most-Cited Randomized Controlled Trials in Pediatric Dentistry: An Original Bibliometric Study”. Selcuk Dental Journal, vol. 13, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 102-9, doi:10.15311/selcukdentj.1779121.
Vancouver
1.Selçuk Savaş, Ebru Küçükyılmaz İzgi. The 100 Most-Cited Randomized Controlled Trials in Pediatric Dentistry: An Original Bibliometric Study. Selcuk Dent J. 2026 Apr. 1;13(1):102-9. doi:10.15311/selcukdentj.1779121