Peri-implant durum, dental anksiyete ve ağız sağlığıyla ilişkili yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, peri-implant hastalıklar ile dental anksiyete ve ağız sağlığı ile ilişkili yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Toplam 101 katılımcıdaki (44 kadın, 57 erkek, ortalama yaş 56.9 ± 12.1) 325 implantta modifiye plak indeksi, modifiye sulkus kanama indeksi, sondalama derinliği, sondalamada kanama, klinik ataşman seviyesi, süpürasyon ve keratinize mukoza genişliği ölçümleri yapıldı. Ağız sağlığı ile ilişkili yaşam kalitesinin etkisini ölçmek için Ağız Sağlığı Etki Profili-14 (ASEP-14) kullanıldı. Dental anksiyete düzeyini değerlendirmek amacıyla Corah'ın Dental Anksiyete Skalası (DAS) uygulandı. Dental implant ölçümlerine ek olarak, katılımcıların doğal dişlerinin periodontal durumu, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün Toplum Periodontal İndeksi (TPİ) ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Peri-implantit, peri-mukozit ve peri-implant sağlıklı olarak oluşturulan tüm gruplar, cinsiyet, yaş, gelir düzeyi, sigara içme durumu ve ağız hijyeni uygulamaları açısından birbirleriyle uyumluydu. Bununla birlikte, eğitim durumu kötüleştikçe peri-implant durumunun kötüleştiğini gösteren istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir korelasyon tespit edildi (p = 0,033). DAS, ASEP-14 ve TPİ açısından çalışma grupları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark yoktu. DAS ve ASEP-14 skorları arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon bulundu (p <0.001). Sonuç: Peri-implant hastalıkları ile dental anksiyete ve yaşam kalitesi arasında bir ilişki bulunmadı. Katılımcıların kaygı düzeyleri arttıkça yaşam kalitelerinin düştüğü belirlendi.

Keywords

• dental anksiyete
• dental implantlar
• peri-implantit
• yaşam kalitesi

An assessment of the relationship between peri-implant status and dental anxiety and oral health-related quality of life

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between peri-implant diseases and dental anxiety and oral health-related quality of life. Methods: In a total of 101 subjects (44 females, 57 males, mean age 56.9 ± 12.1), 325 implants were examined using modified plaque index, modified sulcus bleeding index, probing depth, bleeding on probing, clinical attachment level, suppuration, and keratinized mucosa width. The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) was used to measure the impact of oral health-related quality of life. For the purpose of assessing the dental anxiety level, Corah’s Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) was performed. In addition to dental implant measurements, the periodontal status of the participants' natural teeth was assessed by the Community Periodontal Index (CPI) of the World Health Organization. Results: All created groups as peri-implantitis, peri-implant mucositis, and peri-implant healthy were compatible with each other in terms of gender, age, income level, smoking status, and oral hygiene practices. However, a statistically significant correlation was found indicating that the peri-implant condition worsened as the educational status worsened (p=0.033). There was no statistically significant difference between study groups in terms of DAS, OHIP-14, and CPI. There was a significant correlation between the scores of DAS and OHIP-14 (p<0.001). Conclusion: No relationship was found between peri-implant diseases and dental anxiety and quality of life. It was determined that as the anxiety levels of the participants increased, their quality of life decreased.

Keywords

• dental anxiety
• dental implants
• peri-implantitis
• quality of life

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