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Diş Hekimliğinde Öğrenci Merkezli Eğitim: Türkiye'deki Öğrenci ve Akademisyenlerin Görüşleri

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 17 - 24, 19.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1675725

Abstract

Amaç
Bu çalışma, diş hekimliği lisans eğitiminde ÖME hakkında akademisyenlerin bilgi ve tutumlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Bu çalışma, yaşları 18 ile 45+ arasında değişen 254 diş hekimliği öğrencisi (1., 2., 3., 4. ve 5.sınıf) ve 97 akademisyen üzerinde, ÖME hakkında bilgi ve farkındalık, mevcut uygulamalar ve deneyim, karşılaşılan zorluklar ve geliştirme önerilerine yönelik hazırlanmış bir Google Forms anket platformu kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Selçuk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Girişimsel Olmayan Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu tarafından onaylanan bu çalışmaya, Türkiye genelindeki diş hekimliği öğrencileri ile diş hekimliği akademisyenleri e-posta ve sosyal medya aracılığıyla davet edilmiştir. Katılımcıların kişisel bilgileri kaydedilmemiş, veriler anonim olarak analiz edilmiştir. Toplanan veriler Ki Kare testi ve Kruskal Wallis testi ile analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular
Araştırma görevlileri ile yardımcı doçent ve doçentler arasında ÖME farkındalığı açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır (p=0,11). Akademik unvanlar arasında Probleme Dayalı Öğrenme (PDÖ) ve Ters Yüz Eğitim Modeli (TYE) metotlarına ait bilgi düzeylerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık gözlenmiştir (p=0,018). Katılımcıların %36,1'i lisans eğitiminde öğrenci merkezli eğitim yöntemlerinin kullanımı konusunda kendisini yeterli gördüğü ifade edilmiştir. Hem öğrenciler hem de akademisyenler, PDÖ ve TYE metotlarının eğitimde en az tercih edilen yöntemler olduğu belirtilmiştir. ÖME yöntemlerini uygularken en çok karşılaşılan zorlukların zaman yönetimi (sırasıyla %65, %72,2) ve teknolojik altyapı yetersizliği (sırasıyla %68, %64,9) olduğu hem öğrenciler hem de akademisyenler tarafından tespit edilmiştir. Bu uygulamaların daha etkili olabilmesi için hem öğrenciler hem de akademisyenlerin en çok ihtiyaç duyduğu destekleyici faktör teknolojik altyapının geliştirilmesi (sırasıyla %74,4, %85,6) olmuştur.
Sonuç
Ülkemizde sağlık eğitimi uluslararası standartlarda iyi olsa da ÖME yöntemleri ile ilgili hem bilgi hem de uygulama düzeyinde çeşitli yetersizlikler mevcuttur. Bu konuda yapılacak eğitimler ve bilincin artırılması ile daha kaliteli bireyler yetiştirilip sağlık alanında daha kaliteli hizmet sunulabilir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Öğrenci merkezli eğitim, öğrenme yöntemleri, farkındalık

References

  • 1. Field MJ. Dental education at the crossroads: challenges and change. 1995.
  • 2. Challa KT, Sayed A, Acharya Y. Modern techniques of teaching and learning in medical education: a descriptive literature review. MedEdPublish. 2021; 10:18.
  • 3. Jiraporncharoen W, Angkurawaranon C, Chockjamsai M, Deesomchok A, Euathrongchit J. Learning styles and academic achievement among undergraduate medical students in Thailand. Journal of educational evaluation for health professions. 2015;12.
  • 4. Rubaia’an MAB. Dental education: a guide for novice tutors. Cureus. 2023;15(8).
  • 5. Nadershahi NA, Bender DJ, Beck L, Lyon C, Blaseio A. An overview of case–based and problem–based learning methodologies for dental education. Journal of Dental Education. 2013;77(10):1300-5.
  • 6. Akaltan KF. Diş hekimliği eğitiminde güncelleme: Eğitim ve öğrenim yöntemleri. Selcuk Dental Journal. 2019;6(5):1-20.
  • 7. Nakamura M. Introduction of Learner-centered Education at Showa University School of Dentistry. Dental medicine research. 2012;32(3):162-7.
  • 8. McLean SF. Case-based learning and its application in medical and health-care fields: a review of worldwide literature. Journal of medical education and curricular development. 2016;3: JMECD. S20377.
  • 9. Zitzmann NU, Matthisson L, Ohla H, Joda T. Digital undergraduate education in dentistry: a systematic review. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020;17(9):3269.
  • 10. Gijbels D, Van de Watering G, Dochy F, Van den Bossche P. The relationship between students’ approaches to learning and the assessment of learning outcomes. European journal of psychology of education. 2005; 20:327-41.
  • 11. Bhat S, Madiyal A, Babu GS. Innovative teaching methods in dental education. 2021.
  • 12. Özbıçakçı Ş, Bilik Ö, İntepeler ŞS. Assessment of goals in problem-based learning. Nurse education today. 2012;32(8): e79-e82.
  • 13. Alrahlah A. How effective the problem-based learning (PBL) in dental education. A critical review. The Saudi dental journal. 2016;28(4):155-61.
  • 14. Kim TH, Kim JS, Yoon HI, Lee J, Lee JJB, Byun HK, et al. Medical student education through flipped learning and virtual rotations in radiation oncology during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross sectional research. Radiation Oncology. 2021; 16:1-9.
  • 15. Hurtubise L, Hall E, Sheridan L, Han H. The flipped classroom in medical education: engaging students to build competency. Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development. 2015;2: JMECD. S23895.
  • 16. Ghosh S. Combination of didactic lectures and case-oriented problem-solving tutorials toward better learning: perceptions of students from a conventional medical curriculum. Advances in Physiology Education. 2007;31(2):193-7.
  • 17. Taylor BP. Teaching ESL: incorporating a communicative, student‐centered component. Tesol Quarterly. 1983;17(1):69-88.

Student-Centered Education in Dentistry: Perspectives of Students and Academicians in Turkey

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 17 - 24, 19.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1675725

Abstract

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of academicians regarding SCE in undergraduate dental education.
Materials and Methods
The study was conducted using a Google Forms survey platform with the participation of 254 dental students (from first to fifth year) and 97 academicians. The survey assessed knowledge and awareness of SCE, current practices and experiences, encountered challenges, and recommendations for improvement. Ethical approval was obtained from the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Selcuk University Faculty of Dentistry. Dental students and academicians across Turkey were invited to participate via email and social media. Personal data were not recorded, and responses were analyzed anonymously. Collected data were statistically analyzed using the Chi-Square test and the Kruskal-Wallis test.
Results
No statistically significant difference was observed in SCE awareness between research assistants and assistant/associate professors (p=0.11). However, a statistically significant difference was found in the level of knowledge regarding Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and the Flipped Classroom Model (FCM) across academic titles (p=0.018). A total of 36.1% of participants considered themselves competent in implementing student-centered education methods in undergraduate training. Both students and academicians identified PBL and FCM as the least preferred educational methods. The most reported challenges in implementing SCE methods were time management (65% for students, 72.2% for academicians) and insufficient technological infrastructure (68% for students, 64.9% for academicians). The most frequently cited supportive factor necessary for enhancing the effectiveness of these methods was the improvement of technological infrastructure (74.4% for students, 85.6% for academicians).
Conclusion
Although healthcare education in Turkey aligns with international standards, significant deficiencies exist in both knowledge and implementation of SCE methods. Enhancing awareness and providing targeted training on these methods can contribute to the development of highly qualified professionals and the delivery of improved healthcare services.

References

  • 1. Field MJ. Dental education at the crossroads: challenges and change. 1995.
  • 2. Challa KT, Sayed A, Acharya Y. Modern techniques of teaching and learning in medical education: a descriptive literature review. MedEdPublish. 2021; 10:18.
  • 3. Jiraporncharoen W, Angkurawaranon C, Chockjamsai M, Deesomchok A, Euathrongchit J. Learning styles and academic achievement among undergraduate medical students in Thailand. Journal of educational evaluation for health professions. 2015;12.
  • 4. Rubaia’an MAB. Dental education: a guide for novice tutors. Cureus. 2023;15(8).
  • 5. Nadershahi NA, Bender DJ, Beck L, Lyon C, Blaseio A. An overview of case–based and problem–based learning methodologies for dental education. Journal of Dental Education. 2013;77(10):1300-5.
  • 6. Akaltan KF. Diş hekimliği eğitiminde güncelleme: Eğitim ve öğrenim yöntemleri. Selcuk Dental Journal. 2019;6(5):1-20.
  • 7. Nakamura M. Introduction of Learner-centered Education at Showa University School of Dentistry. Dental medicine research. 2012;32(3):162-7.
  • 8. McLean SF. Case-based learning and its application in medical and health-care fields: a review of worldwide literature. Journal of medical education and curricular development. 2016;3: JMECD. S20377.
  • 9. Zitzmann NU, Matthisson L, Ohla H, Joda T. Digital undergraduate education in dentistry: a systematic review. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020;17(9):3269.
  • 10. Gijbels D, Van de Watering G, Dochy F, Van den Bossche P. The relationship between students’ approaches to learning and the assessment of learning outcomes. European journal of psychology of education. 2005; 20:327-41.
  • 11. Bhat S, Madiyal A, Babu GS. Innovative teaching methods in dental education. 2021.
  • 12. Özbıçakçı Ş, Bilik Ö, İntepeler ŞS. Assessment of goals in problem-based learning. Nurse education today. 2012;32(8): e79-e82.
  • 13. Alrahlah A. How effective the problem-based learning (PBL) in dental education. A critical review. The Saudi dental journal. 2016;28(4):155-61.
  • 14. Kim TH, Kim JS, Yoon HI, Lee J, Lee JJB, Byun HK, et al. Medical student education through flipped learning and virtual rotations in radiation oncology during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross sectional research. Radiation Oncology. 2021; 16:1-9.
  • 15. Hurtubise L, Hall E, Sheridan L, Han H. The flipped classroom in medical education: engaging students to build competency. Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development. 2015;2: JMECD. S23895.
  • 16. Ghosh S. Combination of didactic lectures and case-oriented problem-solving tutorials toward better learning: perceptions of students from a conventional medical curriculum. Advances in Physiology Education. 2007;31(2):193-7.
  • 17. Taylor BP. Teaching ESL: incorporating a communicative, student‐centered component. Tesol Quarterly. 1983;17(1):69-88.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Restorative Dentistry
Journal Section Research
Authors

Mehmet Semih Velioğlu 0000-0001-8541-6483

Sinem Özdemir 0000-0002-9692-5504

Serkan Polat 0000-0002-5814-5451

Nimet Ünlü 0000-0002-6546-6368

Publication Date September 19, 2025
Submission Date April 14, 2025
Acceptance Date May 30, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 12 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Velioğlu MS, Özdemir S, Polat S, Ünlü N. Student-Centered Education in Dentistry: Perspectives of Students and Academicians in Turkey. Selcuk Dent J. 2025;12(4):17-24.