İSLAM EKONOMİSİNDE KADIN GİRİŞİMCİLİĞİNİN YERİ VE ÖNEMİ: TEORİK BİR YAKLAŞIM

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 100 - 130, 12.06.2019

Nihat Altuntepe

Öz

Son
dönemlerde sosyal bilimlerin bir dalı olan iktisat yazınında iki temel konu
araştırmacıların yoğun bir ilgisini çekmektedir. Bunlardan biri; İslam
ekonomisi, bir diğeri ise; kadın girişimciliğidir. Bunun temel nedenleri
arasında; İslam ekonomisinin dayandığı kaynakların günümüzde geçerli olan ve
uygulanan geleneksel ekonominin kaynaklarından tamamen farklı olması ve kadının
çalışma hayatına yapmış olduğu katkıların giderek artış göstermesidir. Yapılan
bu çalışmada, hem İslam ekonomisine göre girişimci kavramı hem de İslam
ekonomisinin kadın girişimcilere yönelik değerlendirmeleri incelenmiştir. Bu
incelemeleri yapmak için ise çalışmada, öncelikle hem geleneksel hem de İslam
ekonomisi açısından girişimci kavramı açıklanmıştır. Daha sonra çalışma, İslam
Ekonomisinde kadının rolü ele alınarak devam etmiş ve İslam ekonomisinde kadın
girişimcilerin yeri ve önemi açıklanmaya çalışılarak sonlandırılmıştır.  Ayrıca, çalışma sonunda, temel dayanağı
Kur’an ve Hadisler olan İslam ekonomisine göre; kadınların çalışma hayatında
yer almalarının ve girişimci olarak ekonomiye katkı sağlamalarının önünde
herhangi bir engelin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanında, kadınların
çalışma hayatında yer almalarının teşvik edildiği de ortaya çıkan bir diğer
sonuçtur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İslam Ekonomisi, Girişimcilik, İslami Girişimcilik, Kadın Girişimciliği

THE PLACE AND IMPORTANCE OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE ISLAMIC ECONOMY: A THEORETICAL APPROACH

Öz

Recently, two main subjects in economics
literature which is a branch of social sciences attract an intense interest of
the researchers. One of these subjects is the Islamic economy and the other is
women entrepreneurship. The main reasons for this are that the resources on
which the Islamic economy is based are completely different from the current
and applied sources of the traditional economy and that the increasing
gradually contribution of women to working life. In this study, both the
concept of entrepreneur according to the Islamic economy and the evaluations of
the Islamic economy for women entrepreneurs are examined. In order to make these
investigations in this study, the concept of entrepreneur is firstly explained
in terms of both traditional and Islamic economics. Then, the study was
continued by considering the role of women in Islamic Economy and was ended by
trying to explain the place and importance of women entrepreneurs. Besides at
the end of the study,according to the Islamic economy which is the Qur'an and
the Hadith; It is determined that there are no obstacles to the participation
of women in the working life and their contribution to the economy as
entrepreneurs. In addition, Another result is that women are encouraged to take
part in working life.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Islamıc Economy Entrepreneurs, Islamic Entrepreneurship, Women Entrepreneurshıp

Kaynakça

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