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EFFECT OF PRETREATMENT ON ELECTRICITY GENERATION FROM MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE IN MICROBIAL FUEL CELL

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 4, 479 - 488, 01.09.2015

Öz

In this study, the effects of different pretreatment methods on electricity generation in microbial fuel cell (MFC) were investigated. Organic fraction of municipal solid waste (MSWOF) was used as substrate and the samples were subjected to ultrasonication and heat/alkali pretreatment methods before being fed into the reactor. MFC was operated in fed-batch mode with seven days of retention time at 100 Ω external resistor. Diluted raw MSWOF sample, ultrasonically pretreated samples for 5 and 20 minutes and samples pretreated by heat/alkali using NaOH and KOH generated maximum power densities of 53.3 mW/m2, 59.0 mW/m2, 72.3 mW/m2, 130.7 mW/m2 and 114.4 mW/m2 and also soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) removal efficiencies of 23,3%, 27,8%, 31,6%, 52,4% and 46,8% respectively. Power generation performance of MFC enhanced, as the SCOD value of substrate increased after pretreatment. Substrate subjected to heat/alkali pretreatment gave better results than ultrasonication in terms of power generation and organic matter removal. It is important to apply the proper pretreatment method regarding the type of substrate fed into the MFC in order to maximize overall efficiency of the system.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Zhu B., Zhang R., Gikas P., et.al., “Biogas Production from Municipal Solid Wastes Using an Integrated Rotary Drum”, Bioresource Technology, 101, 6374–6380, 2010.
  • [2] Pant D., Van Bogaert G., Diels L., et.al.., “A review of the substrates used in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for sustainable energy production”, Bioresource Technology, 101, 1533–1543, 2010.
  • [3] Allen R.M., Bennetto H.P., “Microbial fuel cells: Electricity production from carbohydrates”, Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 39, 2, 27-40, 1993.
  • [4] Logan B.E., Hamelers B., Rozendal R., et.al., “Microbial fuel cells: methodology and technology”, Environmental Science and Technology, 40, 17, 5181–5192, 2006.
  • [5] Cheng S., Liu H., Logan B.E., “Increased power generation in a continuous flow MFC with advective flow through the porous anode and reduced electrode”, Environmental Science and Technology, 40, 7, 2426-2432, 2006.
  • [6] HaoYu E., Cheng S., Scott K., et.al., “Microbial Fuel Cell Performance with Non-Pt Cathode Catalysts”, Journal of Power Sources, 171, 275–281, 2007.
  • [7] Ariunbaatar J., Panico A., Esposito G., et.al., “Pretreatment methods to enhance anaerobic digestion of organic solid waste”, Applied Energy, 123, 143-156, 2014.
  • [8] Cesaro A., Belgiorno V., “Pretreatment methods to improve anaerobic biodegradability of organic municipal solid waste fractions”, Chemical Engineering Journal, 240, 24-37, 2014.
  • [9] Oh S.E., Yoon J.Y., Gurung A., et.al., “Evaluation of electricity generation from ultrasonic and heat/alkaline pretreatment of different sludge types using microbial fuel cells”, Bioresource Technology, 165, 21-26, 2014.
  • [10] Jiang J., Zhao Q., Wang K., et.al., “Effect of ultrasonic and alkaline pretreatment on sludge degradation and electricity generation by microbial fuel cell”, Water Science and Technology, 61, 11, 2915–2921, 2010.
  • [11] Xiao B., Yang F., Liu J., “Enhancing simultaneous electricity production and reduction of sewage sludge in two-chamber MFC by aerobic sludge digestion and sludge pretreatments”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 189, 444–449, 2011.
  • [12] Zhang G., Zhao Q., Jiao Y., et.al., “Efficient electricity generation from sewage sludge using biocathode microbial fuel cell”, Water Research, 46, 43–52, 2012.
  • [13] Xiao B., Yang F., Liu J., “Evaluation of electricity production from alkaline pretreated sludge using two-chamber microbial fuel cell“, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 254-255, 57-63, 2013.
  • [14] Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Katı Atıklar, ICS 13.030, 1996.
  • [15] Nama J.Y., Kim H.W., Lim K.H., et.al., “Variation of power generation at different buffer types and conductivities in single chamber microbial fuel cells”, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 25, 1155–1159, 2010.
  • [16] APHA/AWWA/WEF, “Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater”, 21st edition, Eaton AD, Clesceri LS, Rice EW, Greenberg AE, editors. Washington, DC, American Public Health Association / American Water Works Association / Water Environment Federation, 2005.
  • [17] Dubber D., Gray N.F., “Replacement of chemical oxygen demand (COD) with total organic carbon (TOC) for monitoring wastewater treatment performance to minimize disposal of toxic analytical waste”, Journal of Environmental Science and Health – Part A, 45, 1595-600, 2010.
  • [18] Rao M.S., Singh S.P., “Bioenergy conversion studies of organic fraction of MSW: kinetic studies and gas yield–organic loading relationships for process optimisation”, Bioresource Technology, 95, 173–185, 2004.
  • [19] Ahn Y., Logan B.E., “Domestic wastewater treatment using multi-electrode continuous flow MFCs with a separator electrode assembly design”, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 97, 409-416, 2013.
  • [20] Rabaey K., Verstraete W. “Microbial fuel cells: Novel biotechnology for energy generation”, Trends in Biotechnology, 23, 6, 291-298, 2005.
  • [21] Logan B.E., “Microbial fuel cells”, John Wiley and Sons, New Jersey, 2008.
  • [22] Lee H.S., Parameswaran P., Kato-Marcus A., et.al., “Evaluation of energy-conversion efficiencies in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) utilizing fermentable and non-fermentable substrates”, Water Research, 42, 1501 – 1510, 2008.
  • [23] El-Chakhtoura J., El-Fadel M., Rao H.A., et.al., “Electricity generation and microbial community structure of air-cathode microbial fuel cells powered with the organic fraction of municipal solid waste and inoculated with different seeds”, Biomass and Bioenergy, 67, 24-31, 2014.
  • [24] Min B., Kim J.R., Oh S.E., et.al, “Electricity generation from swine wastewater using microbial fuel cells”, Water Research, 39, 4961-4968, 2005.
  • [25] Liu H., Cheng S., Logan B., “Power generation in fed-batch microbial fuel cells as a function of ionic strength, temperature, and reactor configuration”, Environmental Science & Technology., 39, 5488–5493, 2005.
  • [26] You S.J., Zhao Q.L., Jiang J.Q., et.al., “Sustainable Approach for Leachate Treatment: Electricity Generation in Microbial Fuel Cell”, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A: Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 41, 12, 2721-2734, 2007.
  • [27] Sleutels T.H.J.A., Darus L., Hamelers H.V.M., “Effect of operational parameters on Coulombic efficiency in bioelectrochemical systems”, Bioresource Technology, 102, 24, 11172–11176, 2011.
Yıl 2015, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 4, 479 - 488, 01.09.2015

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Zhu B., Zhang R., Gikas P., et.al., “Biogas Production from Municipal Solid Wastes Using an Integrated Rotary Drum”, Bioresource Technology, 101, 6374–6380, 2010.
  • [2] Pant D., Van Bogaert G., Diels L., et.al.., “A review of the substrates used in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for sustainable energy production”, Bioresource Technology, 101, 1533–1543, 2010.
  • [3] Allen R.M., Bennetto H.P., “Microbial fuel cells: Electricity production from carbohydrates”, Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 39, 2, 27-40, 1993.
  • [4] Logan B.E., Hamelers B., Rozendal R., et.al., “Microbial fuel cells: methodology and technology”, Environmental Science and Technology, 40, 17, 5181–5192, 2006.
  • [5] Cheng S., Liu H., Logan B.E., “Increased power generation in a continuous flow MFC with advective flow through the porous anode and reduced electrode”, Environmental Science and Technology, 40, 7, 2426-2432, 2006.
  • [6] HaoYu E., Cheng S., Scott K., et.al., “Microbial Fuel Cell Performance with Non-Pt Cathode Catalysts”, Journal of Power Sources, 171, 275–281, 2007.
  • [7] Ariunbaatar J., Panico A., Esposito G., et.al., “Pretreatment methods to enhance anaerobic digestion of organic solid waste”, Applied Energy, 123, 143-156, 2014.
  • [8] Cesaro A., Belgiorno V., “Pretreatment methods to improve anaerobic biodegradability of organic municipal solid waste fractions”, Chemical Engineering Journal, 240, 24-37, 2014.
  • [9] Oh S.E., Yoon J.Y., Gurung A., et.al., “Evaluation of electricity generation from ultrasonic and heat/alkaline pretreatment of different sludge types using microbial fuel cells”, Bioresource Technology, 165, 21-26, 2014.
  • [10] Jiang J., Zhao Q., Wang K., et.al., “Effect of ultrasonic and alkaline pretreatment on sludge degradation and electricity generation by microbial fuel cell”, Water Science and Technology, 61, 11, 2915–2921, 2010.
  • [11] Xiao B., Yang F., Liu J., “Enhancing simultaneous electricity production and reduction of sewage sludge in two-chamber MFC by aerobic sludge digestion and sludge pretreatments”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 189, 444–449, 2011.
  • [12] Zhang G., Zhao Q., Jiao Y., et.al., “Efficient electricity generation from sewage sludge using biocathode microbial fuel cell”, Water Research, 46, 43–52, 2012.
  • [13] Xiao B., Yang F., Liu J., “Evaluation of electricity production from alkaline pretreated sludge using two-chamber microbial fuel cell“, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 254-255, 57-63, 2013.
  • [14] Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Katı Atıklar, ICS 13.030, 1996.
  • [15] Nama J.Y., Kim H.W., Lim K.H., et.al., “Variation of power generation at different buffer types and conductivities in single chamber microbial fuel cells”, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 25, 1155–1159, 2010.
  • [16] APHA/AWWA/WEF, “Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater”, 21st edition, Eaton AD, Clesceri LS, Rice EW, Greenberg AE, editors. Washington, DC, American Public Health Association / American Water Works Association / Water Environment Federation, 2005.
  • [17] Dubber D., Gray N.F., “Replacement of chemical oxygen demand (COD) with total organic carbon (TOC) for monitoring wastewater treatment performance to minimize disposal of toxic analytical waste”, Journal of Environmental Science and Health – Part A, 45, 1595-600, 2010.
  • [18] Rao M.S., Singh S.P., “Bioenergy conversion studies of organic fraction of MSW: kinetic studies and gas yield–organic loading relationships for process optimisation”, Bioresource Technology, 95, 173–185, 2004.
  • [19] Ahn Y., Logan B.E., “Domestic wastewater treatment using multi-electrode continuous flow MFCs with a separator electrode assembly design”, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 97, 409-416, 2013.
  • [20] Rabaey K., Verstraete W. “Microbial fuel cells: Novel biotechnology for energy generation”, Trends in Biotechnology, 23, 6, 291-298, 2005.
  • [21] Logan B.E., “Microbial fuel cells”, John Wiley and Sons, New Jersey, 2008.
  • [22] Lee H.S., Parameswaran P., Kato-Marcus A., et.al., “Evaluation of energy-conversion efficiencies in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) utilizing fermentable and non-fermentable substrates”, Water Research, 42, 1501 – 1510, 2008.
  • [23] El-Chakhtoura J., El-Fadel M., Rao H.A., et.al., “Electricity generation and microbial community structure of air-cathode microbial fuel cells powered with the organic fraction of municipal solid waste and inoculated with different seeds”, Biomass and Bioenergy, 67, 24-31, 2014.
  • [24] Min B., Kim J.R., Oh S.E., et.al, “Electricity generation from swine wastewater using microbial fuel cells”, Water Research, 39, 4961-4968, 2005.
  • [25] Liu H., Cheng S., Logan B., “Power generation in fed-batch microbial fuel cells as a function of ionic strength, temperature, and reactor configuration”, Environmental Science & Technology., 39, 5488–5493, 2005.
  • [26] You S.J., Zhao Q.L., Jiang J.Q., et.al., “Sustainable Approach for Leachate Treatment: Electricity Generation in Microbial Fuel Cell”, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A: Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 41, 12, 2721-2734, 2007.
  • [27] Sleutels T.H.J.A., Darus L., Hamelers H.V.M., “Effect of operational parameters on Coulombic efficiency in bioelectrochemical systems”, Bioresource Technology, 102, 24, 11172–11176, 2011.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Arda Karluvalı Bu kişi benim

Afşın Y. Çetinkaya Bu kişi benim

Emre O. Köroğlu Bu kişi benim

Bestami Özkaya Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Mayıs 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Karluvalı A, Çetinkaya AY, Köroğlu EO, Özkaya B. EFFECT OF PRETREATMENT ON ELECTRICITY GENERATION FROM MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE IN MICROBIAL FUEL CELL. SIGMA. 2015;33(4):479-88.

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK https://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/sigma/