Poland-Iran Relations During the Presidency of Hassan Rouhani: An Analysis of Selected External Determinants

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 31 - Special Issue on Polish Foreign Policy in 21st Century, 175 - 184, 11.04.2022

Przemyslaw Osiewicz

https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.994630

Öz

The main purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of external determinants on Poland-Iran political relations during the presidency of Hassan Rouhani between 2013-2021. The analysis is based on a set of external conditions that determine their bilateral relations. These include the nuclear agreement concluded with Iran in 2015, the policy of the United States with particular emphasis on the extended sanctions imposed on Iran, the European Union’s policy toward Iran, as well as Iran’s rivalry with some states of the Middle East region. The author has applied qualitative content analysis as the main research technique. The main hypothesis is as follows: external factors determine Polish foreign policy toward the Islamic Republic of Iran due to Poland’s membership in the UN, EU and NATO, as well as economic ties with the Arab states in the Persian Gulf and close relations with the USA.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Iran, Poland, Rouhani, External determinants, Foreign policy

Kaynakça

• Astana trio ready to support Syria Constitutional Committee process. Daily Sabah. (2021, January 28). Retrieved from https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/diplomacy/astana-trio-ready-to-support-syria-constitutionalcommittee-process
• DeHaven, M.J. (1991). Internal and External Determinants of Foreign Policy: West Germany and Great Britain during the Two-Track Missile Controversy. International Studies Quarterly 35(1), 87-108.
• Desiderio, A. (2021). Biden faces GOP handcuffs and Democrat skeptics on Iran deal 2.0. (2021, March 5). Politico. Retrieved from https://www.politico.com/news/2021/05/03/biden-gop-democrats-iran-deal-485104
• Gimba, Z.; Ibrahim, S.G. (2018). A Review of External Factors That Determine Foreign Policy Formulation. Indo-Iranian Journal of Scientific Research 2(1), 119-130.
• Instex (2021). The Instrument in Support of Trade Exchanges. Retrieved from https://instex-europe.com/about-us/
• Iran (2021). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland. Retrieved from https://www.gov.pl/web/iran-en/bilateral-relations
• Maj, E. (2021). Poland’s double game strategy during the US-Iranian crises (1979–88). Cold War History 21(2), 159-177.
• Minister Zbigniew Rau holds bilateral meetings (2021). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland. Retrieved from https://www.gov.pl/web/diplomacy/minister-zbigniew-rau-holds-bilateral-meetings
• Polish foreign policy strategy 2017-2021 (2017). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland. Retrieved from https://www.gov.pl/attachment/869184c0-bd6f-4a20-b8af-a5c8190350a1
• President Rouhani urges closer Iran-Poland ties (2019). Tasnim News Agency (2019, June 17). Retrieved from https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2019/06/17/2034501/president-rouhani-urges-closer-iran-poland-ties
• Schmidt, J.D. (2017). The internal and external constraints on foreign policy in India: exploring culture and ethnic sensitivities. Third World Quarterly 38(8), 1894-1908.
• Souva, M. (2005). Foreign Policy Determinants: Comparing Realist and Domestic-Political Models of Foreign Policy. Conflict Management and Peace Science, 22, 149–163.
• Surdykowska, S. (ed.). (2014). In the archive of memory: The fate of Poles and Iranians in the Second World War. Warsaw: University of Warsaw.
• Tibon, A. (2019, February 13). Warsaw Summit Will Test U.S. Gamble on Israeli-Arab Pact Against Iran. Haaretz, Retrieved from https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-warsaw-summit-will-test-u-s-gamble-on-israeli-arab-pact-against-iran-1.6932889
• US backtracks on Iran-focused conference in Poland after EU objections (2019, January 24). Islamic Republic News Agency. Retrieved from https://en.irna.ir/news/83181997/US-backtracks-on-Iran-focused-conference-in-Poland-after-EU-objections
• Zarif meets with Polish counterpart to discuss bilateral ties (2021, June 19). Mehr News Agency. Retrieved from: https://en.mehrnews.com/news/175026/Zarif-meets-with-Polish-counterpart-to-discuss-bilateral-ties