There are several reasons for selecting Licco Amar for this study. Firstly, despite the independent contributions regarding the scientists who came to Turkey due to the Second World War, none of them reserves a special place for Licco Amar’s life in Turkey or his writings about music in Turkey. However, this article attempts to provide a perspective through what Licco Amar produced rather than directly dwelling on his life or his days in Turkey. This article focuses on nine articles of Licco Amar, which were published in three different periodicals in Turkey [Kültür Haftası (1936), Yurt ve Dünya (1943-1944), and Müzik Görüşleri (1949-1950)]. One of these articles was published in Kültür Haftası, four of them in Yurt ve Dünya, and four of them in Müzik Görüşleri. Licco Amar is aware that he is writing for the Turkish reader. As early as 1936, when he wrote his earliest article, it is observed that Amar’s writings have the aspect of introducing Turkish readers/music lovers to a musical culture with which they are not familiar. Secondly, his Yurt ve Dünya (1943-1944) and Müzik Görüşleri (1949-1950) articles can be distinguished in terms of the period they were written in. Amar’s Yurt ve Dünya writings addresses more ‘popular’ figures (such as Beethoven and Bach) in classical music genre. Of course, the traditional commemoration of these composers coinciding with the period in which these articles were penned was also influential.
Amar, L. (1936). Musiki Tarihinden Işıklar. Kültür Haftası, Issue 5, Istanbul, February 12, 83, 100. google scholar
Amar, L. (1943), ‘Beethoven ve Ardında Bıraktığı Şöhret’, Trans. Hayrünnisa Boratav, Yurt ve Dünya, Issue 28, Ankara, April, 112-117. google scholar
Amar, L. (1943), ‘Besteleyen Sanatçı, Çalan Sanatçı’, Trans. Unknown, Yurt ve Dünya, Issue 32, Ankara, August, 286-291. google scholar
Amar, L. (1944), ‘Historizm ve Müzik: Bach’, Trans. Unknown, Yurt ve Dünya, Issue 38, Ankara, January 15, 63-70. google scholar
Amar, L. (1944), ‘Historizm ve Müzik: J.S. Bach (II)’, Trans. Unknown, Yurt ve Dünya, Issue 40, Ankara, February 15, 124-131. google scholar
Amar, L. (1949), ‘Hector Berlioz (1803-1869)’, Müzik Görüşleri, Issue 2, November, 13-14. google scholar
Amar, L. (1949), ‘Hector Berlioz (1803-1869)’, Müzik Görüşleri, Issue 3, December, 11-13. google scholar
Amar, L. (1950), ‘Schönberg’, Müzik Görüşleri, Issue 4, January, 11-12. google scholar
Amar, L. (1950), ‘Monteverdi’, Müzik Görüşleri, Issue 6, March, 9-10. google scholar
News Reports: google scholar
(1933), ‘Bütün Almanya Yahudi’lere Boykot Yapıyor’, Cumhuriyet, March 30, 1. google scholar
(1933), ‘Alman Yahudileri Telaş ve Endişe İçinde’, Cumhuriyet, March 30, 6. google scholar
(1935), ‘Konservatuarın ikinci konseri’, Cumhuriyet, December 17, 6. google scholar
(1935), ‘Konservatuarın 2nci konseri’, Cumhuriyet, December 18, 4. google scholar
(1936), ‘Konservatuarın bu kış programı’, Cumhuriyet, November 11, 5. google scholar
(1940), ‘Radyo, bugünkü program’, Cumhuriyet, April 2, 4. google scholar
Articles: google scholar
Aksoy, B. (1985), ‘Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyete Musıki ve Batılılaşma’, Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyet’e Türkiye Ansiklopedisi, Vol. 5, Istanbul, 1212-1236. google scholar
Ayvazoğlu, B. (2003), ‘Peyami Safa’, in Modern Türkiye’de Siyasi Düşünce, Vol. 5, Muhafazakârlık (Ed.) Ahmet Çiğdem, İletişim Publishing, Istanbul, 220-229. google scholar
Best, T. (2004), ‘Handel and the Italian language’, Donald Burrows (Ed.), in The Cambridge Companion to Handel, 3rd Edition, Cambridge University Press, 227-237. google scholar
Bowers, R. (2007), ‘Monteverdi at Mantua, 1590-1612’, John Whenham & Richard Wistreich, in The Cambridge Companion to Monteverdi, Cambridge University Press, 53-75. google scholar
Fortune, N. (1985), ‘Monteverdi and the seconda prattica’, Denis Arnold & Nigel Fortune (Ed.), The New Monteverdi Companion, Faber and Faber, 183-215. google scholar
Grey, T. S. (2008), ‘The Jewish question’, Thomas S. Grey (Ed.), in The Cambridge Companion to Wagner, Cambridge University Press, 203-218. google scholar
Haar, J. (2000), ‘The Operas and the Dramatic Legend’, Peter Bloom (Ed.), in The Cambridge Companion to Berlioz, Cambridge University Press, 2000, 84-88. google scholar
Holoman, D. K. (1989), ‘Portrait in 1859: Les Troyens’, in Berlioz, Harvard University Press, 498-540. google scholar
Kemp, I. (1992), ‘Romeo and Juliet and Romeo at Juliette’, Peter Bloom (Ed.), Berlioz Studies, Cambridge University Press, 37-79. google scholar
Kolb, K. (2003), ‘Plots and Politics: Berlioz’s Tales of Sound and Fury’, Peter Bloom (Ed.), in Berlioz: Past, Present, Future, University of Rochester Press, 76-89. google scholar
Langford, J. (2000), ‘The symphonies’, Peter Bloom (Ed.), in The Cambridge Companion to Berlioz, Cambridge University Press, 53-68. google scholar
Laslo, F. A. (1983), ‘Şükran Borcunu Ödemek’, Hürriyet Gösteri, Issue 26, January, 27-29. google scholar
L’Ecuyer, S. (2003), ‘Joseph d’Ortigue’s “Autopsy” of Benvenuto Cellini’, Peter Bloom (Ed.), in Berlioz: Past, Present, Future, University of Rochester Press, 59-75. google scholar
Lök, A., & Erten, B. (2002), ‘1933 Reformu ve Yabancı Öğretim Üyeleri’, in Modern Türkiye’de Siyasi Düşünce, Vol. 3, Modernleşme ve Batıcılık, Uygur Kocabaşoğlu (Ed.), İletişim Publishing, Istanbul, 537-544. google scholar
Macdonald, H. (2008), ‘Berlioz’s Lost Romeo et Juliette’, Peter Bloom (Ed.), Berlioz, Scenes from theLife and Work, University of Rochester Press, 125-137. google scholar
McClatchie, S. (2008), ‘Performing Germany in Wagner’s Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg’, Thomas S. Grey (Ed.), in The Cambridge Companion to Wagner, Cambridge University Press, 134-150. google scholar
Öncü, A. (2002), ‘Akademisyenler: Üniversite Reformu Söyleminde Batı’, in Modern Türkiye’de Siyasi Düşünce, Vol. 3, Modernleşme ve Batıcılık, Uygur Kocabaşoğlu (Ed.), İletişim Publishing, Istanbul, 521526. google scholar
Potter, P. M. (2008), ‘Wagner and the Third Reich: myths and realities’, Thomas S. Grey (Ed.), in The Cambridge Companion to Wagner, Cambridge University Press, 235-245. google scholar
Reeve, K. (1992), ‘The Damnation of Faust, or the perils of heroism in music’, Peter Bloom (Ed.), Berlioz Studies, Cambridge University Press, 148-188. google scholar
Rieber, A. (2009), ‘Hier gibt es eine Welt aufzubauen - Biographisches zu dem Geiger Licco (Liko) Amar (1891-1959)’, Hindemith-Jahrbuch Annales Hindemith, 2009/XXXVIII, Herausgeber: Hindemith-Institut, Frankfurt/Main, 120-151. google scholar
Roche, J. (1985), ‘Monteverdi and the prima prattica’, Denis Arnold & Nigel Fortune (Ed.), The New Monteverdi Companion, Faber and Faber, 159-182. google scholar
Vitali, C. (2004), ‘Italy - political and musicial context’, Donald Burrows (Ed.), in The Cambridge Companion to Handel, 3rd Edition, Cambridge University Press, 2004, 24-44. google scholar
Yavuz, E. D. (2013), ‘Paul Hindemith ve Türkiye’de Müzik Yaşamının Yapılanması’, Şefik Kahramankaptan (Ed.) Hindemith Raporları, 1935/1936/1937, Trans. Elif Damla Yavuz, Sevda-Cenap And Müzik Vakfı Publications, Ankara, 23-45. google scholar
Books: google scholar
Aktüze, İ. (2003), Müziği Anlamak, Ansiklopedik Müzik Sözlüğü, Pan Publishing, Istanbul. google scholar
Arendt, H. (2014), Totalitarizmin Kaynakları-1, Antisemitizm, Trans. Bahadır Sina Şener, İletişim Publishing, 5th Edition, Istanbul. google scholar
Auner, J. (2003), A Schoenberg Reader, Documents of a Life, Yale University Press. google scholar
Balkılıç, Ö. (2009), Cumhuriyet, Halk ve Müzik - Türkiye’de Müzik Reformu 1922-1952, Tan Kitabevi Publications, Ankara, google scholar
Berry, M. (2019), Arnold Schoenberg, Reaktion Books. google scholar
Bloom, P. (1998), The Life ofBerlioz, Cambridge University Press. google scholar
Bokina, J. (1997), Opera and Politics: from Monteverdi to Henze, Yale University Press. google scholar
Bukofzer, M. F., (1947), Music in the Baroque Era: from Monteverdi to Bach, W.W. Norton & Company. google scholar
Clinefelter, J. L., (2005), Artists fort the Reich, Culture and Race from Weimar to Nazi Germany, Berg. google scholar
Cremer, J., & Przytulla, H. (1991), Exil Türkei, Deutschsprachige Emigranten in der Türkei, 1933-1945, Verlag Karl M. Lipp. google scholar
Esenel, M. (1999), Geç Kalmış Kitap, Sistem Publishing, Istanbul. google scholar
Fabbri, P. (1994), Monteverdi, Translated by Tim Carter, Cambridge University Press. google scholar
Feisst, S. (2011), Schoenberg’s New World, The American Years, Oxford University Press. google scholar
Galkin, E. W., (1988), A History of Orchestral Conducting, in Theory and Practice, Pendragon Press. google scholar
Gilbert, D. (Ed.), (1998), Hector Berlioz New Edition of the Complete Works, Volume 6, Prix de Rome Works, Barenreiter. google scholar
Gökyay, O. Ş. (1941), Devlet Konservatuvarı Tarihçesi, Maarif Printing House, Ankara. google scholar
Göze, E. (1987), Peyami Safa, Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Publications, Ankara. google scholar
Guttstadt, C. (2012), Türkiye, Yahudiler ve Holokost, Trans. Atilla Dirim, İletişim Publishing, Istanbul. google scholar
Hobsbawm, E. (1996), Kısa 20. Yüzyıl, 1914-1991, Aşırılıklar Çağı, Trans. Yavuz Alogan, Sarmal Yayınevi, Istanbul. google scholar
Hodeir, A. (1992), Müzik Türleri ve Biçimleri, Trans. İlhan Usmanbaş, İletişim Publishing, Istanbul. google scholar
Iggers, G. G. (2007), Yirminci Yüzyılda Tarihyazımı, Bilimsel Nesnellikten Postmodernizme, Trans. Gül Çağalı Güven, Tarih Vakfı Yurt Publications, 3rd Edition, Istanbul. google scholar
Kater, M. H. (2000), Composers of the Nazi Era: Eight Portraits, Oxford University Press. google scholar
Kevorkian, T. (2016), Baroque Piety: Religion, Society, and Music in Leipzig, 1650-1750, Routledge. google scholar
Kidger, D. M. (2005), Adrian Willaert: A Guide to Research, Routledge Music Bibliographies. google scholar
Kolb, K. (Ed.), (2015), Berlioz on Music: Selected Criticism (1824-1837), Samuel N. Rosenberg (Trans.), Oxford University Press. google scholar
Konuk, K. (2013), Doğu Batı Mimesis, Erich Auerbach Türkiye’de, Trans. Can Evren, Metis Publications, Istanbul. google scholar
Lewis, S., & Acuna, M. V. (2018), Claudio Monteverdi, A Research and Information Guide, Routledge. google scholar
Malipiero, G. F. (1930), Claudio Monteverdi, Fratelli Treves Editori, Milano. google scholar
Mimaroğlu, İ. (1995), Müzik Tarihi, Varlık Publications 5th Edition, Istanbul. google scholar
Monteverdi, (1997), Vespers (1610), John Whenham, Cambridge University Press. google scholar
Newman, E. (Annotated and the Translation Revised by), (1966), Memoirs ofHector Berliozfrom 1903 to 1865, Rachel (Scott Russell) Holmes and Eleanor Holmes (Trans.), Dover Publications, New York. google scholar
Redlich, H. F. (1932), Claudio Monteverdi, Ein formgeschichtlicher Versuch - Band I: Das Madrigalwerk, Edition Adler, Berlin. google scholar
Redlich, H. F. (1949), Monteverdi: Leben und Werk, Walter, Olten. google scholar
Redlich, H. F. (1970), Claudio Monteverdi, Life and Works, Trans. Kathleen Dale, Greenwood Press. google scholar
Reisman, A. (2011), Nazizmden Kaçanlar ve Atatürk’ün Vizyonu, Trans. Gül Çağalı Güven, Türkiye İş Bankası google scholar
Kültür Publications, 2nd Edition, Istanbul. google scholar
Richards, G. (1995), Hindemith, Hartmann and Henze, Phaidon Press, London. google scholar
Say, A. (2005), Müzik Ansiklopedisi, Vol. 3, Müzik Ansiklopedisi Publications, Ankara. google scholar
Temin, P. (1991), Lessons from the Great Depression, The MIT Press. google scholar
Troçki, L. (1977), Faşizme Karşı Mücadele, Trans. Orhan Dilber & Orhan Koçak, Köz Publications, Istanbul. google scholar
Waterhouse, J. C. G. (1999), Gian Francesco Malipiero (1882-1973), The Life, Times and Music of a Wayward Genius, Routledge. google scholar
Widmann, H. (2000), Atatürk ve Üniversite Reformu, Trans. Aykut Kazancıgil & Serpil Bozkurt, Kabalcı Publishing House, Istanbul. google scholar
Zimmermann-Kalyoncu, C. (1985), Deutsche Musiker in der Türkei im 20. Jahrundert, Peter Lang. google scholar
Licco Amar’ın (1891-1959) Evreni ve Alla Turca Yaşamla Kesişen Zamanlar: Türkiye’de Müzik Yazarlığı Yapmak
Bu çalışma için Licco Amar’ın seçilmesinin birkaç nedeni bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan ilki II. Dünya Savaşı nedeniyle Türkiye’ye gelen bilim insanları için müstakil çalışmalar bulunsa da bunların hiçbirinde Licco Amar’ın, Türkiye yaşantısının ya da Türkiye’de kaleme aldığı müzik yazılarının özel bir yer tutmamasıdır. Ancak bu yazı doğrudan Licco Amar’ın yaşantısına ya da Türkiye günlerine eğilmek yerine, onun ürettikleri üzerinden bir perspektif denemesi gerçekleştirecektir. Bu makale için Licco Amar’ın Türkiye’de üç farklı süreli yayında [Kültür Haftası (1936), Yurt ve Dünya (1943-1944) ve Müzik Görüşleri (1949-1950)] yayımlanan dokuz yazısına yoğunlaşılmıştır. Bunlardan biri Kültür Haftası’nda, dördü Yurt ve Dünya’da, dördü de Müzik Görüşleri sayfalarında kendisine yer bulmuştur. Licco Amar bu yazıları Türkiyeli okuyucu için yazdığının farkındadır. Daha en erken yazısını kaleme aldığı 1936’dan itibaren yazılarının Türkiyeli okuyucuya/müzikseverlere pek de aşinası olmadıkları bir müzik kültürünü tanıtmak gibi bir yönü olduğu görülmektedir. Yurt ve Dünya (1943-1944) yazıları ile Müzik Görüşleri (1949-1950) yazıları dönemsel olarak birbirinden ayrılabilir. Amar’ın Yurt ve Dünya yazıları klasik müzik janrında daha “popüler” figürleri (Beethoven ve Bach gibi) ele alır. Elbette bunda bu bestecilerin, yazıların kaleme alındığı döneme denk gelen geleneksel anmaları da etkili olmuştur.
Amar, L. (1936). Musiki Tarihinden Işıklar. Kültür Haftası, Issue 5, Istanbul, February 12, 83, 100. google scholar
Amar, L. (1943), ‘Beethoven ve Ardında Bıraktığı Şöhret’, Trans. Hayrünnisa Boratav, Yurt ve Dünya, Issue 28, Ankara, April, 112-117. google scholar
Amar, L. (1943), ‘Besteleyen Sanatçı, Çalan Sanatçı’, Trans. Unknown, Yurt ve Dünya, Issue 32, Ankara, August, 286-291. google scholar
Amar, L. (1944), ‘Historizm ve Müzik: Bach’, Trans. Unknown, Yurt ve Dünya, Issue 38, Ankara, January 15, 63-70. google scholar
Amar, L. (1944), ‘Historizm ve Müzik: J.S. Bach (II)’, Trans. Unknown, Yurt ve Dünya, Issue 40, Ankara, February 15, 124-131. google scholar
Amar, L. (1949), ‘Hector Berlioz (1803-1869)’, Müzik Görüşleri, Issue 2, November, 13-14. google scholar
Amar, L. (1949), ‘Hector Berlioz (1803-1869)’, Müzik Görüşleri, Issue 3, December, 11-13. google scholar
Amar, L. (1950), ‘Schönberg’, Müzik Görüşleri, Issue 4, January, 11-12. google scholar
Amar, L. (1950), ‘Monteverdi’, Müzik Görüşleri, Issue 6, March, 9-10. google scholar
News Reports: google scholar
(1933), ‘Bütün Almanya Yahudi’lere Boykot Yapıyor’, Cumhuriyet, March 30, 1. google scholar
(1933), ‘Alman Yahudileri Telaş ve Endişe İçinde’, Cumhuriyet, March 30, 6. google scholar
(1935), ‘Konservatuarın ikinci konseri’, Cumhuriyet, December 17, 6. google scholar
(1935), ‘Konservatuarın 2nci konseri’, Cumhuriyet, December 18, 4. google scholar
(1936), ‘Konservatuarın bu kış programı’, Cumhuriyet, November 11, 5. google scholar
(1940), ‘Radyo, bugünkü program’, Cumhuriyet, April 2, 4. google scholar
Articles: google scholar
Aksoy, B. (1985), ‘Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyete Musıki ve Batılılaşma’, Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyet’e Türkiye Ansiklopedisi, Vol. 5, Istanbul, 1212-1236. google scholar
Ayvazoğlu, B. (2003), ‘Peyami Safa’, in Modern Türkiye’de Siyasi Düşünce, Vol. 5, Muhafazakârlık (Ed.) Ahmet Çiğdem, İletişim Publishing, Istanbul, 220-229. google scholar
Best, T. (2004), ‘Handel and the Italian language’, Donald Burrows (Ed.), in The Cambridge Companion to Handel, 3rd Edition, Cambridge University Press, 227-237. google scholar
Bowers, R. (2007), ‘Monteverdi at Mantua, 1590-1612’, John Whenham & Richard Wistreich, in The Cambridge Companion to Monteverdi, Cambridge University Press, 53-75. google scholar
Fortune, N. (1985), ‘Monteverdi and the seconda prattica’, Denis Arnold & Nigel Fortune (Ed.), The New Monteverdi Companion, Faber and Faber, 183-215. google scholar
Grey, T. S. (2008), ‘The Jewish question’, Thomas S. Grey (Ed.), in The Cambridge Companion to Wagner, Cambridge University Press, 203-218. google scholar
Haar, J. (2000), ‘The Operas and the Dramatic Legend’, Peter Bloom (Ed.), in The Cambridge Companion to Berlioz, Cambridge University Press, 2000, 84-88. google scholar
Holoman, D. K. (1989), ‘Portrait in 1859: Les Troyens’, in Berlioz, Harvard University Press, 498-540. google scholar
Kemp, I. (1992), ‘Romeo and Juliet and Romeo at Juliette’, Peter Bloom (Ed.), Berlioz Studies, Cambridge University Press, 37-79. google scholar
Kolb, K. (2003), ‘Plots and Politics: Berlioz’s Tales of Sound and Fury’, Peter Bloom (Ed.), in Berlioz: Past, Present, Future, University of Rochester Press, 76-89. google scholar
Langford, J. (2000), ‘The symphonies’, Peter Bloom (Ed.), in The Cambridge Companion to Berlioz, Cambridge University Press, 53-68. google scholar
Laslo, F. A. (1983), ‘Şükran Borcunu Ödemek’, Hürriyet Gösteri, Issue 26, January, 27-29. google scholar
L’Ecuyer, S. (2003), ‘Joseph d’Ortigue’s “Autopsy” of Benvenuto Cellini’, Peter Bloom (Ed.), in Berlioz: Past, Present, Future, University of Rochester Press, 59-75. google scholar
Lök, A., & Erten, B. (2002), ‘1933 Reformu ve Yabancı Öğretim Üyeleri’, in Modern Türkiye’de Siyasi Düşünce, Vol. 3, Modernleşme ve Batıcılık, Uygur Kocabaşoğlu (Ed.), İletişim Publishing, Istanbul, 537-544. google scholar
Macdonald, H. (2008), ‘Berlioz’s Lost Romeo et Juliette’, Peter Bloom (Ed.), Berlioz, Scenes from theLife and Work, University of Rochester Press, 125-137. google scholar
McClatchie, S. (2008), ‘Performing Germany in Wagner’s Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg’, Thomas S. Grey (Ed.), in The Cambridge Companion to Wagner, Cambridge University Press, 134-150. google scholar
Öncü, A. (2002), ‘Akademisyenler: Üniversite Reformu Söyleminde Batı’, in Modern Türkiye’de Siyasi Düşünce, Vol. 3, Modernleşme ve Batıcılık, Uygur Kocabaşoğlu (Ed.), İletişim Publishing, Istanbul, 521526. google scholar
Potter, P. M. (2008), ‘Wagner and the Third Reich: myths and realities’, Thomas S. Grey (Ed.), in The Cambridge Companion to Wagner, Cambridge University Press, 235-245. google scholar
Reeve, K. (1992), ‘The Damnation of Faust, or the perils of heroism in music’, Peter Bloom (Ed.), Berlioz Studies, Cambridge University Press, 148-188. google scholar
Rieber, A. (2009), ‘Hier gibt es eine Welt aufzubauen - Biographisches zu dem Geiger Licco (Liko) Amar (1891-1959)’, Hindemith-Jahrbuch Annales Hindemith, 2009/XXXVIII, Herausgeber: Hindemith-Institut, Frankfurt/Main, 120-151. google scholar
Roche, J. (1985), ‘Monteverdi and the prima prattica’, Denis Arnold & Nigel Fortune (Ed.), The New Monteverdi Companion, Faber and Faber, 159-182. google scholar
Vitali, C. (2004), ‘Italy - political and musicial context’, Donald Burrows (Ed.), in The Cambridge Companion to Handel, 3rd Edition, Cambridge University Press, 2004, 24-44. google scholar
Yavuz, E. D. (2013), ‘Paul Hindemith ve Türkiye’de Müzik Yaşamının Yapılanması’, Şefik Kahramankaptan (Ed.) Hindemith Raporları, 1935/1936/1937, Trans. Elif Damla Yavuz, Sevda-Cenap And Müzik Vakfı Publications, Ankara, 23-45. google scholar
Books: google scholar
Aktüze, İ. (2003), Müziği Anlamak, Ansiklopedik Müzik Sözlüğü, Pan Publishing, Istanbul. google scholar
Arendt, H. (2014), Totalitarizmin Kaynakları-1, Antisemitizm, Trans. Bahadır Sina Şener, İletişim Publishing, 5th Edition, Istanbul. google scholar
Auner, J. (2003), A Schoenberg Reader, Documents of a Life, Yale University Press. google scholar
Balkılıç, Ö. (2009), Cumhuriyet, Halk ve Müzik - Türkiye’de Müzik Reformu 1922-1952, Tan Kitabevi Publications, Ankara, google scholar
Berry, M. (2019), Arnold Schoenberg, Reaktion Books. google scholar
Bloom, P. (1998), The Life ofBerlioz, Cambridge University Press. google scholar
Bokina, J. (1997), Opera and Politics: from Monteverdi to Henze, Yale University Press. google scholar
Bukofzer, M. F., (1947), Music in the Baroque Era: from Monteverdi to Bach, W.W. Norton & Company. google scholar
Clinefelter, J. L., (2005), Artists fort the Reich, Culture and Race from Weimar to Nazi Germany, Berg. google scholar
Cremer, J., & Przytulla, H. (1991), Exil Türkei, Deutschsprachige Emigranten in der Türkei, 1933-1945, Verlag Karl M. Lipp. google scholar
Esenel, M. (1999), Geç Kalmış Kitap, Sistem Publishing, Istanbul. google scholar
Fabbri, P. (1994), Monteverdi, Translated by Tim Carter, Cambridge University Press. google scholar
Feisst, S. (2011), Schoenberg’s New World, The American Years, Oxford University Press. google scholar
Galkin, E. W., (1988), A History of Orchestral Conducting, in Theory and Practice, Pendragon Press. google scholar
Gilbert, D. (Ed.), (1998), Hector Berlioz New Edition of the Complete Works, Volume 6, Prix de Rome Works, Barenreiter. google scholar
Gökyay, O. Ş. (1941), Devlet Konservatuvarı Tarihçesi, Maarif Printing House, Ankara. google scholar
Göze, E. (1987), Peyami Safa, Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Publications, Ankara. google scholar
Guttstadt, C. (2012), Türkiye, Yahudiler ve Holokost, Trans. Atilla Dirim, İletişim Publishing, Istanbul. google scholar
Hobsbawm, E. (1996), Kısa 20. Yüzyıl, 1914-1991, Aşırılıklar Çağı, Trans. Yavuz Alogan, Sarmal Yayınevi, Istanbul. google scholar
Hodeir, A. (1992), Müzik Türleri ve Biçimleri, Trans. İlhan Usmanbaş, İletişim Publishing, Istanbul. google scholar
Iggers, G. G. (2007), Yirminci Yüzyılda Tarihyazımı, Bilimsel Nesnellikten Postmodernizme, Trans. Gül Çağalı Güven, Tarih Vakfı Yurt Publications, 3rd Edition, Istanbul. google scholar
Kater, M. H. (2000), Composers of the Nazi Era: Eight Portraits, Oxford University Press. google scholar
Kevorkian, T. (2016), Baroque Piety: Religion, Society, and Music in Leipzig, 1650-1750, Routledge. google scholar
Kidger, D. M. (2005), Adrian Willaert: A Guide to Research, Routledge Music Bibliographies. google scholar
Kolb, K. (Ed.), (2015), Berlioz on Music: Selected Criticism (1824-1837), Samuel N. Rosenberg (Trans.), Oxford University Press. google scholar
Konuk, K. (2013), Doğu Batı Mimesis, Erich Auerbach Türkiye’de, Trans. Can Evren, Metis Publications, Istanbul. google scholar
Lewis, S., & Acuna, M. V. (2018), Claudio Monteverdi, A Research and Information Guide, Routledge. google scholar
Malipiero, G. F. (1930), Claudio Monteverdi, Fratelli Treves Editori, Milano. google scholar
Mimaroğlu, İ. (1995), Müzik Tarihi, Varlık Publications 5th Edition, Istanbul. google scholar
Monteverdi, (1997), Vespers (1610), John Whenham, Cambridge University Press. google scholar
Newman, E. (Annotated and the Translation Revised by), (1966), Memoirs ofHector Berliozfrom 1903 to 1865, Rachel (Scott Russell) Holmes and Eleanor Holmes (Trans.), Dover Publications, New York. google scholar
Redlich, H. F. (1932), Claudio Monteverdi, Ein formgeschichtlicher Versuch - Band I: Das Madrigalwerk, Edition Adler, Berlin. google scholar
Redlich, H. F. (1949), Monteverdi: Leben und Werk, Walter, Olten. google scholar
Redlich, H. F. (1970), Claudio Monteverdi, Life and Works, Trans. Kathleen Dale, Greenwood Press. google scholar
Reisman, A. (2011), Nazizmden Kaçanlar ve Atatürk’ün Vizyonu, Trans. Gül Çağalı Güven, Türkiye İş Bankası google scholar
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