Pleural Effusion Associated with Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt: Case Report

Abstract

Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts are widely utilized surgical interventions in the treatment of hydrocephalus. These shunts are designed to divert excess cerebrospinal fluid from the brain ventricles to the peritoneal cavity, thereby improving patients' quality of life. However, although rare, complications associated with VP shunts can lead to serious consequences. This case report discusses the diagnostic and therapeutic process of pleural effusion secondary to VP shunting. The patient presented with complaints of dyspnea and chest pain, and imaging studies confirmed the presence of pleural effusion. Following shunt revision, a significant improvement in the patient’s symptoms was observed. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment strategies for VP shunt-related pleural effusion are of critical importance in reducing morbidity.

Keywords

• Pleural effusion
• Ventriculoperitoneal shunt
• Hydrocephalus

References

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