POLICE ACCOUNTABILITY SYSTEM IN ENGLAND AND WALES

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 30 - 56, 16.05.2015

Ercan Balcıoğlu , Erkan Pala

https://doi.org/10.18490/sad.50196

Öz

This article provides the reader with a literature review with the aim of finding out about the origin and system of police accountability in England and Wales. It is hoped that the article will help to identify some important conceptual considerations that ought to betaken into account by any professional and responsible police departments seeking to embrace accountability in its policing procedures.

This article explores the sensitive issue of police accountability to civilian oversight bodies in controlling police excesses. At the centre of the discourse lies the tacit acknowledgement that the enormous power and authority invested in the police does lead to corruption and excesses unless adequate checks and balances are installed. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Police Accountability, Police Ethics, Police Integrity, Policing the Police, Civilian oversight bodies of Police

İNGİLTERE VE GALLER’DE POLİS HESAP VEREBİLİRLİK SİSTEMİ

Öz

Bu makale, İngiltere ve Galler'de polis hesap verebilirlik, gözetim ve denetim sisteminin gelişimini
bilimsel literatürü inceleyerek araştırmaktadır. Bu makaleyle hesap verebilirliği iç güvenlik
hizmetlerinde önemli bir ilke kabul eden sorumlu, profesyonel ve demokratik iç güvenlik kurumlarına,
bu alanda bazı önemli kavramsal değerlendirmelerin tanımlanması yoluyla yardım edilmesi umut
edilmektedir.
İç güvenlik profesyonellerinin görevlerini yerine getirirken yetkilerini kötüye kullandıkları, her
toplumda görülen bir olgudur. Bu makale, temel görevleri iç güvenlik kurumlarını gözetlemek ve
denetlemek olan sivil gözetim organlarının İngiltere ve Galler'de kolluğun hesap verebilir olması için
nasıl çalıştıklarını incelemektedir. Çalışmada kolluk üzerinde gerekli denetim ve denge mekanizmaları
kurulmadığı takdirde, polise verilen yetki ve salahiyetlerin yozlaşmaya ve istismara yol açabildiği
temel varsayımından hareket edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Polis Hesap Verebilirliği, Polis Suçları, Polis Etiği, Polis Bütünlüğü, Polislere Polislik Yapmak, Sivil Kolluk Gözetim Mekanizması

Kaynakça

• BBC News. (2007). Police Condemn 'Target Culture'. (available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6656411.stm, access on 03.09.2014).
• BBC News. (2012). PCC Results: Breakdown. (available at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics- 20361626, access on 03.09.2014).
• BBC News. (2013). US Boy Carrying Replica Gun Shot Dead by California Police, (available at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-24648974, access on 01.09.2014).
• Bean, P. (1981). Punishment: A Philosophical and Criminological Inquiry. Oxford: Martin Robertson.
• Berry, J. (2009). Reducing Bureaucracy in Policing: Interim Report. London: Home Office.
• CLINKS. (2012). Safer Future Communities: Empowering Local Voluntary and Community Partnership. Policy Briefing No 6. North East, UK: VONNE.
• Daily Mail (2010). Minor 'Crimes' of the Middle Classes Raking in a £400m Fortune for Cash-Hungry Councils. (available at http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1244038/The-easy-targets-hit- 400m-minor-crimes-middle-classes-raking-fortune-cash-hungry- councils.html#ixzz1zwgRyaHP, access on 02.09.2014).
• Flanagan, R. (2008). The Review of Policing: Final Report. London: Home Office.
• HMIC. (2011). Without Fear or Favour – a Review of Police Relationships. London: HMIC.
• Home Office. (1999). The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry: Report of an Inquiry by Sir William Macpherson of Cluny. London: Home Office.
• Home Office. (2003). Policing: Building Safe Communities Together. London: HMSO.
• Home Office. (2005). Statistics on Race and the Criminal Justice System 2004: A Home Office Publication under Section 95 of the Criminal Justice Act 1991. London: Home Office.
• Home Office. (2009). Protecting the Public: Supporting the Police to Succeed. London: Home Office.
• Home Office. (2010). Policing in the 21st Century: Reconnecting Police and the People Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for the Home Department by Command of HM. London: Home Office.
• House of Commons. (2013). Written Evidence Submitted by the Independent Police Complaints. Commission [IPCC 06], Parliament UK- Home Office.
• House of Commons. (2013b). Independent Police Complaints Commission: Eleventh Report of Session 2012–13. Parliament UK- Home Office.
• IPCC. (2011). Police Complaints: Statistics for England and Wales 2010/11. IPCC Research and Statistics Series: Paper 22, London: IPCC.
• IPCC. (2012). Corruption in the Police Service in England and Wales: Second report -A Report Based on the IPCC's Experience from the 2008-2011. London: IPCC.
• IPCC. (2012a). Police Complaints 2011/2012. London: IPCC.
• IPCC. (2012b). Police Complaints: Statistics for England and Wales, 2011/12. London: IPCC.
• IPCC. (2012c). Deaths During or Following Police Contact: Statistics for England and Wales, 2011/12. London: IPCC.
• Lewis, C. (1999). Complaints against Police: The Politics of Reform. Sydney, Australia: Hawkins Press.
• Local Government Association. (2008). Answering to You: Policing in the 21st Century. London: LGA Publications.
• Mawby, R. and Wright, A. (2005). Police Accountability in the United Kingdom. Written for the Keel University, UK: Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative.
• NAO. (2014). What We Do. (available at http://www.nao.org.uk/about-us/what-we-do/, access on 03.09.2014).
• NAO. (2014a). Police Sccountability: Landscape Review. Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General: Home Office.