İŞSİZLİĞİN SURİYELİ GÖÇMENLERE YÖNELİK TUTUM ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ

Öz

Uluslararası göç hareketlerinin global, makro ve mikro düzeylerde olmak üzere, çok önemli etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu etkiler başta sosyo-ekonomik, siyasi, askeri v.b. çok çeşitli şekillerdedir. İşsizlik üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri hiç kuşkusuz en önemlilerindendir. Bu çalışmanın amacı uluslararası göçlerin işsizliği arttırdığı iddialarından hareketle, göç alan ülkedeki vatandaşların işsizlik algısını incelemektir. Bu amaçla 2019 yılında Türkiyede, ülkeye 2011 yılından beri gelen Suriyeli göçmenler ile ilgili yapılan saha araştırması verileri kullanılmıştır. Veriler, yerleşiklerin göçmenlere karşı kabul etme ve reddetme tutumları kapsamında yapısal eşitlik modeli ile analiz edilmiş ve anlamlı bir model oluşturulmuştur. Yerleşiklerin işsiz olup olmama durumunun düzenleyici etkisi incelendiğinde; işsizlerin göçmenleri reddetme, çalışanların ise kabul etme yönündeki etkileri tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Algı
• Göç
• İşsizlik
• Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli

THE EFFECTS OF THE UNEMPLOYMENT ON THE ATTITUDES TOWARDS SYRIAN REFUGEES: TURKEY CASE

Abstract

International migration movements have very important effects at global, macro and micro levels. These effects come in a wide variety of forms, and they are primarily on socio-economic, political and military areas. Undoubtedly, its negative effects on unemployment are among the most important. The aim of this study is to examine the unemployment perception of citizens in the host country, with reference to the claims that international migration increases unemployment. For this purpose, data from the field study conducted in 2019 on the Syrian refugees in Turkey was used. The data was analysed with the structural equation modelling within the scope of the locals' accepting and rejecting attitudes towards immigrants and a meaningful model has been created. When the regulatory effect of the locals' unemployment status is examined, the effects of unemployed on rejecting immigrants and, the employed on accepting immigrants have been determined.

Keywords

• Perception
• İmmigration
• Unemployment
• Structural Equation Model

Kaynakça

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