Araştırma Makalesi

Arrowheads (Temren) Found from the Exacavations at the Sultan Giyaseddin Keyhüsrev-II Caravanserai in Eğirdir, Isparta

Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2 16 Kasım 2020
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Arrowheads (Temren) Found from the Exacavations at the Sultan Giyaseddin Keyhüsrev-II Caravanserai in Eğirdir, Isparta

Öz

The number of studies on comparisons of technical features of arms in the sophisticated history of Medieval Ages is very limited. One of the reasons for this deficiency is the disregard of this topic in researches, and another reason is that the unclear information about the layers of archaeological finds. Such is the case for Medieval Anatolia as well. Excavation finds like knives, arrowheads and spearheads are not included in the interpretations of war history. Understanding the war technology of Crusaders, Seljuks and Mongols can only be possible by morphologic, archaeo-metallurgical and terminological examinations of the original excavation finds. In this study 64 arrowheads, which were revealed during the 1993, 2006 and 2007 excavations at Gıyaseddin Keyhusrev II Caravanserai, Isparta-Eğirdir, were discussed in morphologic, archaeo-metallurgical, and terminological perspectives. The finds were evaluated by their layer contexts, dimension, weight, morphology, terminology and typology features; they were classified in accordance with their figural features and compared with contemporary examples. Discussions and proposals were made about naming the types with proper technical terms which are mentioned in arrow treatises and warfare books related to the period. 8 of these arrowheads were examined by using archaeometric methods, their micro-structures and the others were determined by the use of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry (EDS). Apart from the other published medieval arrowheads the samples subjected in this study are the first samples to be directly dated in light of the stratigraphic data collected from the layer contexts that were found in the excavation. Thus, the different types of arrowheads determined by this study are significant in means of the data collected from their technological features such as internal structure and hardness, for a comparative study with other contemporary samples, and building a data base on the technique data of Anatolian Seljuk arrowheads. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

TUBITAK 1001

Proje Numarası

114K791

Kaynakça

  1. Ahrens, B./Piezonka, H./Nomguunsuren, G. (2015), “Buried with His Bow and Arrows: The Exceptional Cave Burial of A 14th Century Warrior at Tsagaan Khad Mountain, Mongolia”, Ancient Cultures of the Northern Area of China, Mongolia and Baikalian Siberia, Bejing: 683-692.
  2. Allan, J. W. (1976), The Metalworking İndustry İn Iran İn The Early Islamic Period, Diss. University of Oxford.
  3. Allan, J. W. (1982), Islamic Metalwork: The Nuhad Es-Said Collection, London: Sotheby Parke Bernet Publications.
  4. Altınsapan, E., Demirel, G. Z., Yılmaz, Y. H., Gerengi, A. (2015), “2011-2014 Kazıları Işığında Eskişehir Karacahisar Kalesi”, Asos Journal, 10, 621-633.
  5. Atik, N. (2017), “Heraion Teikhos Kazılarında Bulunan Ok Uçları”, Masrop Mimarlar Arkeologlar Sanat Tarihçileri Restoratörler Ortak Platformu E-Dergisi, 11/16, 57-76.
  6. Aygör, E. (2017), “Konya Gevale Kalesi Kazılarında Bulunan Ok Uçlarının Değerlendirilmesi”, Masrop Mimarlar Arkeologlar Sanat Tarihçileri Restoratörler Ortak Platformu E-Dergisi, 11/16, 7-24.
  7. Babuin, A. (2009), Ta Epithetika Opla Tōn Vyzantinōn 1204-1453, Doctorate thesis, University of Ioannia.
  8. Baykan, D. (2017a), “Nif Dağı Başpınar Kazılarında Ele Geçen Ok Uçları”, Masrop Mimarlar Arkeologlar Sanat Tarihçileri Restoratörler Ortak Platformu E-Dergisi, 10/15, 54-62.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kültürel çalışmalar

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

16 Kasım 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Mart 2020

Kabul Tarihi

10 Nisan 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bozer, R., Yavaş, A., & Güder, Ü. (2020). Arrowheads (Temren) Found from the Exacavations at the Sultan Giyaseddin Keyhüsrev-II Caravanserai in Eğirdir, Isparta. Sanat Tarihi Dergisi, 29(2), 333-369. https://doi.org/10.29135/std.704747
AMA
1.Bozer R, Yavaş A, Güder Ü. Arrowheads (Temren) Found from the Exacavations at the Sultan Giyaseddin Keyhüsrev-II Caravanserai in Eğirdir, Isparta. STD. 2020;29(2):333-369. doi:10.29135/std.704747
Chicago
Bozer, Rüstem, Alptekin Yavaş, ve Ümit Güder. 2020. “Arrowheads (Temren) Found from the Exacavations at the Sultan Giyaseddin Keyhüsrev-II Caravanserai in Eğirdir, Isparta”. Sanat Tarihi Dergisi 29 (2): 333-69. https://doi.org/10.29135/std.704747.
EndNote
Bozer R, Yavaş A, Güder Ü (01 Kasım 2020) Arrowheads (Temren) Found from the Exacavations at the Sultan Giyaseddin Keyhüsrev-II Caravanserai in Eğirdir, Isparta. Sanat Tarihi Dergisi 29 2 333–369.
IEEE
[1]R. Bozer, A. Yavaş, ve Ü. Güder, “Arrowheads (Temren) Found from the Exacavations at the Sultan Giyaseddin Keyhüsrev-II Caravanserai in Eğirdir, Isparta”, STD, c. 29, sy 2, ss. 333–369, Kas. 2020, doi: 10.29135/std.704747.
ISNAD
Bozer, Rüstem - Yavaş, Alptekin - Güder, Ümit. “Arrowheads (Temren) Found from the Exacavations at the Sultan Giyaseddin Keyhüsrev-II Caravanserai in Eğirdir, Isparta”. Sanat Tarihi Dergisi 29/2 (01 Kasım 2020): 333-369. https://doi.org/10.29135/std.704747.
JAMA
1.Bozer R, Yavaş A, Güder Ü. Arrowheads (Temren) Found from the Exacavations at the Sultan Giyaseddin Keyhüsrev-II Caravanserai in Eğirdir, Isparta. STD. 2020;29:333–369.
MLA
Bozer, Rüstem, vd. “Arrowheads (Temren) Found from the Exacavations at the Sultan Giyaseddin Keyhüsrev-II Caravanserai in Eğirdir, Isparta”. Sanat Tarihi Dergisi, c. 29, sy 2, Kasım 2020, ss. 333-69, doi:10.29135/std.704747.
Vancouver
1.Rüstem Bozer, Alptekin Yavaş, Ümit Güder. Arrowheads (Temren) Found from the Exacavations at the Sultan Giyaseddin Keyhüsrev-II Caravanserai in Eğirdir, Isparta. STD. 01 Kasım 2020;29(2):333-69. doi:10.29135/std.704747

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