Year 2021,
Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 52 - 81, 12.01.2021
Onur Bektaş
,
Ayse Oguz Unver
References
- Acat, M. B., Karadağ, E., ve Kaplan, M. (2012). Kırsal bölgelerde fen ve teknoloji öğrenme ortamları: yapılandırmacı öğrenme açısından bir değerlendirme çalışması. Dicle Üniversitesi Ziya Gökalp Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 106-119. Erişim adresi http://zgefdergi.com/Makaleler/1382932252_18_07_ID_196.pdf
- Ağgül Yalçın, F. (2012). Öğretmen adaylarının bilim insanı imajlarının bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. İlköğretim Online, 11(3), 611-628. Erişim Adresi: http://dergipark. ulakbim.gov.tr/ilkonline/article/view/5000037850/0
- Akçay, B. (2011). Turkish elementary and secondary students’ views about science and scientist. Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, 12(1), 1-12. Retrived from http://www.eduhk.hk/apfslt/download/v12_issue1_files/akcay.pdf
- Akyüz, Y. (2012). Türk eğitim tarihi M.Ö. 1000-M.S. 2012. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
- Al Şensoy, S., ve Sağsöz, A. (2015). Öğrencilerin başarısının sınıfların fiziksel koşulları ile ilişkisi. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(3), 87-104. Erişim adresi http://kefad2.ahievran.edu.tr/archieve/pdfler/Cilt16Sayi3/JKEF_16_3_ 2015_87-104.pdf
- Allen, D. & Fraser, B. J. (2007). Parent and student perceptions of learning environment and its association with students outcomes. Learning Environ Res, 10, 67-82 doi: 10.1007/s10984-007-9018-z
- Allen, K. A., & Bowles, T. (2012). Belonging as a guiding principle in the education of adolescents. Australian Journal of Education & Developmental Psychology, 12, 108-119. Retrived from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1002251.pdf
- Asiyai, R. (2014). Students’ perception of the condition of their classroom physical learning environment and its impact on their learning and motivation. College Student Journal, 48(4), 716-726. Retrived from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1095439
- Atasoy, B., Kadayıfçı, H., ve Akkuş, H. (2007). Öğrencilerin çizimlerinden ve açıklamalarından yaratıcı düşüncelerinin ortaya konulması. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(4), 679-700. Erişim adresi https://dergipark.org.tr/download/article-file/256 337
- Aykaç, N. (2012). İlköğretim öğrencilerinin resimlerinde öğretmen ve öğrenme süreci algısı. Eğitim ve Bilim, 37(164), 298-315. Erişim adresi http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/ index.php/EB/a rticle/view/973/380
- Barman, C. R. (1997). Students’ views of scientists and science: Result from a national study. Science and Children, 35(1), 18-24. Retrived from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ55 1169
- Bessette, H. J. (2008). Using students’ drawings to elicit general and special educators’ perceptions of co-teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24, 1376-1396. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2007.06.007
- Bland Derek, C. (2009, September). Re-imagining school through young people’s drawings. Paper presented at 1st International Visual Methods, Leeds.
- Brock, L. L., Nishida, T. K., Chiong, C., Grimm, K. J., & Rimm-Kaufman, S. E. (2008). Children’s perception of the classroom environment and social and academic performance: A longitudinal analysis of the contribution of the responsive classroom approach. Journal of School Psychology, 46, 129-149. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2007.02.004.
- Buldu, M. (2006). Young children’s perceptions of scientists: A preliminary study. Educational Research, 48(1), 121-132. Erişim adresi https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ729241
- Burnett, P. C. (2002). Teacher praise and feedback and students’ perceptions of the classroom environment. Educational Psychology, 22(1), 5-16.
doi:10.1080/014434101 20101215
- Chambers, D. W. (1983). Stereotypic images of the scientist: The draw a scientist test. Science Education, 67(2), 255-265. doi:10.1002/sce.3730670213
Cooper, B., Cowie, B., & Jones, A., (2010). Connecting teachers and students with science and scientists: The science-learning hub. Science Educational International, 21(2), 92-101.
- Çardak, O. (2009). Science students’ misconceptions about birds. Scientific Research and Essay, 4(12), 1518-1522. Erişim adresi http://www.academicjournals.org/app/webroot/ article/article1380633865_Cardak.pdf
- Donaldson, J. W. (1858). A history of the literature of ancient greece; from the foundation of the socratic schools to the taking of constantinople by the Turks. London: John William Parker and Son.
- Elmas, R., Demirdöğen, B., & Geban, Ö. (2011). Preservice chemistry teachers’ images about science teaching in their future classrooms. Hacettepe Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 40, 164-175. Erişim adresi https://dergipark.org.tr/download/article-file/87358
- Farland Smith, D. (2009). How does culture shape students’ perceptions of scientist? Cross-national comparative study of American and Chinese elementary students. Journal of Elementary Science Education, 21(4), 23-42. doi:10.1007/BF03182355
- Feyzioğlu, E. Y., Feyzioğlu, B., ve Küçükçıngı, A. (2014). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının fen öğretimine yönelik zihinsel modelleri, öz yeterlik inançları ve öğrenme yaklaşımları. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(2), 404-423.
doi:10.7822/omuefd.33.2.6
- Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2009). How to desing and evaluate research in education. New York, NY:The McGraw-Hill Companies.
- Fralick, B., Kearn, J., & Thompson, S. (2009). How middle schoolers draw engineers and scientist. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 18(1), 60-73.
doi:10956-008-9133-3
- Freire, P. (2000). Yüreğin pedagojisi. Ankara: Ütopya Yayınevi.
- Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. (2012). Educational research competencies for analysis and applications, New Jersey, NJ: Pearson Education.
- Kara, B., ve Akarsu, B. (2013). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin bilim insanına yönelik tutum ve imajının belirlenmesi. Journal of European Education, 3(1), 8-15. Erişim adresi http://eu-journal.org/index.php/EJPE/issue/view/24
- Kaya, O. N., Doğan, A., & Öcal, E. (2008). Turkish elementary school students’ images of scientist. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 32, 83-100. Erişim adresi http:// ejer.com.tr/en/archives/2008-summer-issue-32/
- Köse, S. (2008). Diagnosing student misconceptions: Using drawings as a research method. World Applied Sciences Journal, 3(2), 283-293. Erişim adresi: https://www.idosi.org/wasj/wasj3(2)/20.pdf?origin=publication_detail
- McHatton, A, P., Farmer, L. J., Dedrick Shaunessy, E., Ray, E. N. S., & Bessete, J. H. (2014). Investigating middle school students’ perceptions of their learning environments trough drawings. Middle Grades Reasearch Journal, 9(2), 37-55. Erişim adresi https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1144946
- Morseley, C., & Norris, D. (1999). Preservice teachers’ views of scientist. Science and Children, 37(1), 50-54.
- Muthersbaugh, D., Kenn, L. A., & Charvoz, R. (2014). Impact through images: Exploring student understanding of environmental science through integrated place-based lessons in the elementary classroom. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 28, 313-326. doi:10.1080/02568543.2014.913217
- Oğuz Ünver, A. (2010). Perceptions of scientists: A comparative study of fifth graders and fourth year student teachers. Necatibey Faculty of Education Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 4(1), 11-28. Erişim adresi https://dergipark. org.tr/download/article-file/39793
- Özdemir, S., ve Akkaya, E. (2013). Genel lise öğrenci ve öğretmenlerinin okul ve ideal okul algılarının metafor yoluyla analizi. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 19(2), 295-322. Erişim adresi https://dergipark.org.tr/download/article-file/108156
- Özsoy, S. (2012). İlköğretim öğrencilerinin çevre algılarının çizdikleri resimleri aracılığıyla incelenmesi. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 12(2), 1117-1139. Erişim adresi http://oldsite.estp.com.tr/en/onceki_sayilar.asp?act=detay&ID=51
- Özsoy, S., & Ahi, B. (2014). Elementary school students’ perceptions of the future environment through artwork. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 14(4), 1570-1582. doi:10.12738/estp.2014.4.1706.
- Patton, M .Q. (1987). How to use qualitative methods in evaluation. Newbury Park:SAGE Publications.
- Radovan, M., & Makovec, D. (2015). Relations between students’ motivation, and perceptions of the learning environment. CEPS Journal, 5(2), 115-138. Erişim adresi https://www.pedocs.de/volltexte/2015/10999/pdf/cepsj_2015_2_Radovan_Makovec_ R e lations_between_students_motivation.pdf
- Rubin, E. (2003). The Images of scientists and sicence among hebrew and arabic speaking pre-service teachers in Israel. International Journal of Science Education, 25(7), 821-846. doi:10.1080/09500690305028
- Rybska, E., Tunnicliffe, S. D., & Sajkowska, Z. A. (2014). Young childrens’ ideas about snail internal anatomy. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 13(6), 828-838. Erişim adresi http://www.scientiasocialis.lt/jbse/files/pdf/vol13/828-838.Rybska_JBSE_ Vol .13_No.6.pdf
- Sahlberg, P. (2018). Eğitimde Finlandiya Modeli.(Çev. C. Mavituna). İstanbul: Metropolis Yayıncılık.
- Schibeci, R. (2006). Student images of scientists: What are they? Do they matter?. Teaching Science, 50(2), 12-16. Retrived from https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu .au/id/eprint/6415/1/student_images_of_scientists.pdf
- Song, J., & Kim, K. S. (1999). How Korean students see scientists: The images of scientist. International Journal of Science Education, 21(9), 957-977. doi: 10.1080/0950069992 90255
- Şahin Akyüz, S. (2016). Sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin gerçek ve ideal fen öğrenme ortamlarına yönelik imajlarının çizimle tespiti, (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü: Muğla.
- Türkmen, H., & Pedersen, J. E., (2003). Learning environments in our science classrooms: the view of international students. Science Educational International, 14(3), 21-29.
- Veltri, S., Banning, J. H., & Davies, T. G. (2006). The community college classroom environment: Student perceptions. College Student, 40(3), 517-527. Retrived from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=22468640&lang=tr&site=eds-live
- Yalçın, M., ve Erginer, A. (2012). İlköğretim okullarında okul müdürüne ilişkin metaforik algılar. Öğretmen Eğitimi ve Eğitimcileri Dergisi, 1(2), 229-256. Erişim adresi https:// dergipark.org.tr/download/article-file/646194
- Yener Köknel, A., Kutlu Güvenkaya, R., ve Şener, F. (2009). İlköğretim dersliklerinin görsel konfor açısından incelenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi. İTÜ Dergisi, 8(1), 105-116. Erişim adresi http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=44571751& la ng=tr&site= eds-live
- Yıldız Duban, N. (2013). Pre-service science and technology teachers’ mental images of science teaching. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 50, 107-126. Retrived from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1059857.pdf
- Yılmaz, M., ve Akkoyunlu, B. (2006). Farklı öğrenme ortamlarının kalıcılığa etkisi. Eurasian Journal of Education Research, 23, 209-218. Erişim adresi http://eds.b.ebscohost.com/abstract?site=eds&scope=site&jrnl=1302597X&AN=2412
- Yörek, N. (2007). Öğrenci çizimleri yoluyla 9 ve 11. sınıf öğrencilerinin hücre konusunda kavramsal anlama düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22, 107-114. Erişim adresi http://acikerisim.deu.edu.tr/xmlui/ handle/12345/277
Creating the Science Learning Environment of Secondary School Students’ Dreams
Year 2021,
Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 52 - 81, 12.01.2021
Onur Bektaş
,
Ayse Oguz Unver
Abstract
The development of today’s technology and science make it compulsory to adapt the teaching environment to the needs of the period. This research aims to determine what real actors of education students’ dream of studying in a scientific learning environment. 266 5th grade secondary school students selected from metropolitan (N = 134) and rural (N = 132) areas were participants in the research designed in the descriptive survey study. Student drawings were used as a data collection tool. Chi-Square tests were applied in the comparison of the obtained data. In the light of the findings obtained from the research, the scientific learning environments of rural and metropolitan students' dreams are very different from the existing educational environments; they are related to the environment they live in, intertwined with nature, integrating fun and comfortable environments that meet the requirements of today's technology. Additionally, at the end of the research, an architect turned patterns consisting of student drawings into an ideal science learning environment design. Furthermore, the checklist used in the analysis of the drawings and whose validity and reliability studies were carried out was presented for the use of the researchers.
References
- Acat, M. B., Karadağ, E., ve Kaplan, M. (2012). Kırsal bölgelerde fen ve teknoloji öğrenme ortamları: yapılandırmacı öğrenme açısından bir değerlendirme çalışması. Dicle Üniversitesi Ziya Gökalp Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 106-119. Erişim adresi http://zgefdergi.com/Makaleler/1382932252_18_07_ID_196.pdf
- Ağgül Yalçın, F. (2012). Öğretmen adaylarının bilim insanı imajlarının bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. İlköğretim Online, 11(3), 611-628. Erişim Adresi: http://dergipark. ulakbim.gov.tr/ilkonline/article/view/5000037850/0
- Akçay, B. (2011). Turkish elementary and secondary students’ views about science and scientist. Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, 12(1), 1-12. Retrived from http://www.eduhk.hk/apfslt/download/v12_issue1_files/akcay.pdf
- Akyüz, Y. (2012). Türk eğitim tarihi M.Ö. 1000-M.S. 2012. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
- Al Şensoy, S., ve Sağsöz, A. (2015). Öğrencilerin başarısının sınıfların fiziksel koşulları ile ilişkisi. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(3), 87-104. Erişim adresi http://kefad2.ahievran.edu.tr/archieve/pdfler/Cilt16Sayi3/JKEF_16_3_ 2015_87-104.pdf
- Allen, D. & Fraser, B. J. (2007). Parent and student perceptions of learning environment and its association with students outcomes. Learning Environ Res, 10, 67-82 doi: 10.1007/s10984-007-9018-z
- Allen, K. A., & Bowles, T. (2012). Belonging as a guiding principle in the education of adolescents. Australian Journal of Education & Developmental Psychology, 12, 108-119. Retrived from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1002251.pdf
- Asiyai, R. (2014). Students’ perception of the condition of their classroom physical learning environment and its impact on their learning and motivation. College Student Journal, 48(4), 716-726. Retrived from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1095439
- Atasoy, B., Kadayıfçı, H., ve Akkuş, H. (2007). Öğrencilerin çizimlerinden ve açıklamalarından yaratıcı düşüncelerinin ortaya konulması. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(4), 679-700. Erişim adresi https://dergipark.org.tr/download/article-file/256 337
- Aykaç, N. (2012). İlköğretim öğrencilerinin resimlerinde öğretmen ve öğrenme süreci algısı. Eğitim ve Bilim, 37(164), 298-315. Erişim adresi http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/ index.php/EB/a rticle/view/973/380
- Barman, C. R. (1997). Students’ views of scientists and science: Result from a national study. Science and Children, 35(1), 18-24. Retrived from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ55 1169
- Bessette, H. J. (2008). Using students’ drawings to elicit general and special educators’ perceptions of co-teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24, 1376-1396. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2007.06.007
- Bland Derek, C. (2009, September). Re-imagining school through young people’s drawings. Paper presented at 1st International Visual Methods, Leeds.
- Brock, L. L., Nishida, T. K., Chiong, C., Grimm, K. J., & Rimm-Kaufman, S. E. (2008). Children’s perception of the classroom environment and social and academic performance: A longitudinal analysis of the contribution of the responsive classroom approach. Journal of School Psychology, 46, 129-149. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2007.02.004.
- Buldu, M. (2006). Young children’s perceptions of scientists: A preliminary study. Educational Research, 48(1), 121-132. Erişim adresi https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ729241
- Burnett, P. C. (2002). Teacher praise and feedback and students’ perceptions of the classroom environment. Educational Psychology, 22(1), 5-16.
doi:10.1080/014434101 20101215
- Chambers, D. W. (1983). Stereotypic images of the scientist: The draw a scientist test. Science Education, 67(2), 255-265. doi:10.1002/sce.3730670213
Cooper, B., Cowie, B., & Jones, A., (2010). Connecting teachers and students with science and scientists: The science-learning hub. Science Educational International, 21(2), 92-101.
- Çardak, O. (2009). Science students’ misconceptions about birds. Scientific Research and Essay, 4(12), 1518-1522. Erişim adresi http://www.academicjournals.org/app/webroot/ article/article1380633865_Cardak.pdf
- Donaldson, J. W. (1858). A history of the literature of ancient greece; from the foundation of the socratic schools to the taking of constantinople by the Turks. London: John William Parker and Son.
- Elmas, R., Demirdöğen, B., & Geban, Ö. (2011). Preservice chemistry teachers’ images about science teaching in their future classrooms. Hacettepe Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 40, 164-175. Erişim adresi https://dergipark.org.tr/download/article-file/87358
- Farland Smith, D. (2009). How does culture shape students’ perceptions of scientist? Cross-national comparative study of American and Chinese elementary students. Journal of Elementary Science Education, 21(4), 23-42. doi:10.1007/BF03182355
- Feyzioğlu, E. Y., Feyzioğlu, B., ve Küçükçıngı, A. (2014). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının fen öğretimine yönelik zihinsel modelleri, öz yeterlik inançları ve öğrenme yaklaşımları. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(2), 404-423.
doi:10.7822/omuefd.33.2.6
- Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2009). How to desing and evaluate research in education. New York, NY:The McGraw-Hill Companies.
- Fralick, B., Kearn, J., & Thompson, S. (2009). How middle schoolers draw engineers and scientist. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 18(1), 60-73.
doi:10956-008-9133-3
- Freire, P. (2000). Yüreğin pedagojisi. Ankara: Ütopya Yayınevi.
- Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. (2012). Educational research competencies for analysis and applications, New Jersey, NJ: Pearson Education.
- Kara, B., ve Akarsu, B. (2013). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin bilim insanına yönelik tutum ve imajının belirlenmesi. Journal of European Education, 3(1), 8-15. Erişim adresi http://eu-journal.org/index.php/EJPE/issue/view/24
- Kaya, O. N., Doğan, A., & Öcal, E. (2008). Turkish elementary school students’ images of scientist. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 32, 83-100. Erişim adresi http:// ejer.com.tr/en/archives/2008-summer-issue-32/
- Köse, S. (2008). Diagnosing student misconceptions: Using drawings as a research method. World Applied Sciences Journal, 3(2), 283-293. Erişim adresi: https://www.idosi.org/wasj/wasj3(2)/20.pdf?origin=publication_detail
- McHatton, A, P., Farmer, L. J., Dedrick Shaunessy, E., Ray, E. N. S., & Bessete, J. H. (2014). Investigating middle school students’ perceptions of their learning environments trough drawings. Middle Grades Reasearch Journal, 9(2), 37-55. Erişim adresi https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1144946
- Morseley, C., & Norris, D. (1999). Preservice teachers’ views of scientist. Science and Children, 37(1), 50-54.
- Muthersbaugh, D., Kenn, L. A., & Charvoz, R. (2014). Impact through images: Exploring student understanding of environmental science through integrated place-based lessons in the elementary classroom. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 28, 313-326. doi:10.1080/02568543.2014.913217
- Oğuz Ünver, A. (2010). Perceptions of scientists: A comparative study of fifth graders and fourth year student teachers. Necatibey Faculty of Education Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 4(1), 11-28. Erişim adresi https://dergipark. org.tr/download/article-file/39793
- Özdemir, S., ve Akkaya, E. (2013). Genel lise öğrenci ve öğretmenlerinin okul ve ideal okul algılarının metafor yoluyla analizi. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 19(2), 295-322. Erişim adresi https://dergipark.org.tr/download/article-file/108156
- Özsoy, S. (2012). İlköğretim öğrencilerinin çevre algılarının çizdikleri resimleri aracılığıyla incelenmesi. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 12(2), 1117-1139. Erişim adresi http://oldsite.estp.com.tr/en/onceki_sayilar.asp?act=detay&ID=51
- Özsoy, S., & Ahi, B. (2014). Elementary school students’ perceptions of the future environment through artwork. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 14(4), 1570-1582. doi:10.12738/estp.2014.4.1706.
- Patton, M .Q. (1987). How to use qualitative methods in evaluation. Newbury Park:SAGE Publications.
- Radovan, M., & Makovec, D. (2015). Relations between students’ motivation, and perceptions of the learning environment. CEPS Journal, 5(2), 115-138. Erişim adresi https://www.pedocs.de/volltexte/2015/10999/pdf/cepsj_2015_2_Radovan_Makovec_ R e lations_between_students_motivation.pdf
- Rubin, E. (2003). The Images of scientists and sicence among hebrew and arabic speaking pre-service teachers in Israel. International Journal of Science Education, 25(7), 821-846. doi:10.1080/09500690305028
- Rybska, E., Tunnicliffe, S. D., & Sajkowska, Z. A. (2014). Young childrens’ ideas about snail internal anatomy. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 13(6), 828-838. Erişim adresi http://www.scientiasocialis.lt/jbse/files/pdf/vol13/828-838.Rybska_JBSE_ Vol .13_No.6.pdf
- Sahlberg, P. (2018). Eğitimde Finlandiya Modeli.(Çev. C. Mavituna). İstanbul: Metropolis Yayıncılık.
- Schibeci, R. (2006). Student images of scientists: What are they? Do they matter?. Teaching Science, 50(2), 12-16. Retrived from https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu .au/id/eprint/6415/1/student_images_of_scientists.pdf
- Song, J., & Kim, K. S. (1999). How Korean students see scientists: The images of scientist. International Journal of Science Education, 21(9), 957-977. doi: 10.1080/0950069992 90255
- Şahin Akyüz, S. (2016). Sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin gerçek ve ideal fen öğrenme ortamlarına yönelik imajlarının çizimle tespiti, (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü: Muğla.
- Türkmen, H., & Pedersen, J. E., (2003). Learning environments in our science classrooms: the view of international students. Science Educational International, 14(3), 21-29.
- Veltri, S., Banning, J. H., & Davies, T. G. (2006). The community college classroom environment: Student perceptions. College Student, 40(3), 517-527. Retrived from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=22468640&lang=tr&site=eds-live
- Yalçın, M., ve Erginer, A. (2012). İlköğretim okullarında okul müdürüne ilişkin metaforik algılar. Öğretmen Eğitimi ve Eğitimcileri Dergisi, 1(2), 229-256. Erişim adresi https:// dergipark.org.tr/download/article-file/646194
- Yener Köknel, A., Kutlu Güvenkaya, R., ve Şener, F. (2009). İlköğretim dersliklerinin görsel konfor açısından incelenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi. İTÜ Dergisi, 8(1), 105-116. Erişim adresi http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=44571751& la ng=tr&site= eds-live
- Yıldız Duban, N. (2013). Pre-service science and technology teachers’ mental images of science teaching. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 50, 107-126. Retrived from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1059857.pdf
- Yılmaz, M., ve Akkoyunlu, B. (2006). Farklı öğrenme ortamlarının kalıcılığa etkisi. Eurasian Journal of Education Research, 23, 209-218. Erişim adresi http://eds.b.ebscohost.com/abstract?site=eds&scope=site&jrnl=1302597X&AN=2412
- Yörek, N. (2007). Öğrenci çizimleri yoluyla 9 ve 11. sınıf öğrencilerinin hücre konusunda kavramsal anlama düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22, 107-114. Erişim adresi http://acikerisim.deu.edu.tr/xmlui/ handle/12345/277